Risk Factors and Psychosocial Correlates of Negative Dreams in Cardiac Rehab

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Risk Factors and Psychosocial Correlates of Emotionally Negative Dreams in Patients Referred to a Cardiac Rehabilitation Centre
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Original source:

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Author:

Mozhgan Saeidi, Ali Soroush, Parvin Golafroozi, Ali Zakiei, Behrooz Faridmarandi, Saeid Komasi


The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:

(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)

Full text available for: Risk Factors and Psychosocial Correlates of Emotionally Negative Dreams in Patients Referred to a Cardiac Rehabilitation Centre

Year: 2020 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2020.27.1.10

Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Dreams play a multifaceted role in mental activity, contributing to mood regulation and the integration of new information with existing memories. This study investigates the relationship between the physiological and psychological aspects of cardiac diseases and the prevalence of emotionally negative dreams among patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation. By examining patient responses to various psychological assessments, the researchers aimed to identify potential predictors of negative dream content.

Impact of Psychological Factors on Dream Content

One critical finding from the study is the significant correlation between heightened anxiety, anger, and a history of hypertension with the occurrence of negative dreams. Specifically, patients experiencing higher levels of anxiety and anger were found to have a greater likelihood of reporting negative dream content. Furthermore, individuals with a history of hypertension exhibited even higher odds of experiencing emotionally charged negative dreams, indicating a potential link between these psychological factors and dream content. This suggests that managing these psychological states could be an essential component of rehabilitation strategies for patients with cardiac issues.

Conclusion

The findings of this study highlight the importance of addressing psychological factors, such as anxiety and anger, alongside physical health in cardiac rehabilitation. By recognizing the relationship between these emotional states and the prevalence of negative dreams, healthcare providers may be better equipped to tailor interventions that not only focus on physical recovery but also aim to improve mental well-being. Early treatment of psychological disorders and the management of risk factors like hypertension could be crucial for enhancing the overall rehabilitation experience and promoting better health outcomes for patients suffering from cardiovascular issues.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the purpose of this study on dreams?

The study aims to assess the relationship between physiological and psychological factors of cardiac diseases and emotionally negative dreams during cardiac rehabilitation, focusing on anxiety, anger, and hypertension's impact on dream content.

How many patients participated in the study?

A total of 156 patients from Western Iran participated in the study, all of whom were aged between 20 to 80 years and able to recall their emotional dreams after cardiac surgery.

What methods were used to collect data in the study?

Data were collected using validated instruments, including the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Buss and Perry's Aggression Questionnaire, and Schredl's Dream Emotions Manual, administered by clinical psychologists and cardiologists.

What were the main findings related to negative emotional dreams?

The study found that 25% of participants reported negative dream content. Increased anxiety, anger, and a history of hypertension were significant predictors of negative emotional dreams among patients with cardiovascular issues.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Risk Factors and Psychosocial Correlates of Negative Dreams in Cardiac Rehab”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Anxiety:
Anxiety refers to an emotional state characterized by feelings of tension, worried thoughts, and physical changes like increased blood pressure. It can impact mental well-being and is often linked to various health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases. Understanding anxiety's role in cardiac patients can inform better treatment strategies within rehabilitation settings.

2) Table:
In research publications, a 'table' is a structured arrangement of data, usually in rows and columns. Tables are used to summarize, compare, and present research findings clearly and concisely, enabling readers to analyze specific variables, such as demographics and psychological assessments in studies focusing on patient populations.

3) Depression:
Depression is a common mental health disorder marked by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities. In patients with cardiovascular diseases, depression can significantly affect recovery and quality of life, leading to poorer health outcomes. It's crucial to address depression to optimize cardiac rehabilitation efforts and overall well-being.

4) Study (Studying):
A 'study' refers to a systematic investigation into a specific topic or issue to establish facts or principles. In medical and psychological contexts, studies help define correlations between variables, such as the relationship between negative dreams and mental health factors among patients with cardiac conditions, guiding clinical practices and interventions.

5) Anger (Angry):
Anger is an emotional response characterized by feelings of hostility or frustration. In the context of healthcare, especially concerning cardiovascular health, uncontrolled anger can increase stress levels and potentially worsen health outcomes. Recognizing and managing anger is essential in patient rehabilitation to improve overall mental and physical health.

6) Disease:
A disease is a pathological condition of a bodily part resulting from various causes, such as infection, genetic defect, or environmental stress, and characterized by an identifiable group of signs or symptoms. Understanding the implications of diseases, particularly cardiovascular, is vital for developing targeted rehabilitation strategies and improving patient care.

7) Education:
Education refers to the systematic process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and values, which can influence health behaviors and treatment outcomes. In the context of cardiac rehabilitation, the education level of patients may impact their understanding of health risks and adherence to therapy, ultimately affecting their recovery and well-being.

8) Reliability:
Reliability refers to the consistency and dependability of a measurement or assessment tool. In psychological studies, reliable instruments ensure that the data collected accurately reflect participants' mental states, such as anxiety or depression levels, which is crucial for validating research findings and applying them in clinical settings.

9) Mud:
Mood describes a temporary state of feeling or emotion, significantly influencing one's behavior and thought processes. In patients with cardiovascular issues, mood can impact both recovery and sleep patterns, making it essential to assess mood to tailor interventions and support overall emotional well-being during rehabilitation.

10) Quality:
Quality, in healthcare contexts, relates to the standard or grade of services provided to patients. High-quality care ensures better outcomes and satisfaction for individuals undergoing treatment for conditions such as cardiac diseases. Quality assessments can guide improvements in rehabilitation practices, enhancing patient experiences and recovery times.

11) Family:
Family dynamics play a vital role in the psychosocial aspects of health. Support from family members can affect emotional recovery and coping strategies among patients with cardiovascular disease. Recognizing family support systems is crucial for designing effective rehabilitation programs that address patients' broader emotional and social needs.

12) Kani:
Kani may refer to a specific author or researcher engaged in studies concerning psychology or cardiovascular diseases. Recognizing contributions from researchers helps to contextualize findings within existing literature, ensuring that new knowledge builds on previous work, advancing the fields of mental health and physical rehabilitation.

13) Post:
Post refers to the period following an event or condition, often used in medical and psychological contexts to describe ongoing experiences after procedures or diagnoses. For cardiovascular patients, post-event assessments are critical for understanding recovery, mood changes, and the incidence of emotional disturbances such as negative dreams.

14) Language:
Language serves as a primary means of communication necessary for conveying emotions, thoughts, and health-related information. In research concerning various populations, understanding language proficiency can be crucial for accurate data collection and interpretation, ensuring that psychological assessments accurately reflect patients' mental states and experiences.

15) Science (Scientific):
Science embodies systematic knowledge of the physical or natural world gained through observation and experimentation. In health-related research, scientific approaches contribute to understanding complex relationships between mental health factors, physical conditions, and treatment efficacy, fostering evidence-based practices that improve patient outcomes in varied clinical settings.

16) Kumar:
Kumar is often a common name and might refer to a researcher involved in psychological or health-related studies. Recognizing key contributors by name highlights important findings in research literature, helping to acknowledge the efforts made toward advancing knowledge of mental health and its interplay with cardiovascular conditions.

17) Rules:
Rules refer to explicit regulations governing behavior or procedures within a specific context. In clinical research and rehabilitation, rules ensure that protocols abide by ethical standards, maintain patient safety, and support reliable data collection, ultimately impacting the quality and credibility of research findings in mental health fields.

18) Male:
Male denotes a gender identity traditionally associated with specific biological characteristics. In health research, analyzing differences between male and female participants can yield insights into how gender impacts the prevalence and manifestation of conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, as well as responses to mental health issues and treatment outcomes.

19) Life:
Life encompasses the biological and experiential aspects of human existence. In health contexts, understanding life factors, including emotional experiences, lifestyle choices, and socio-economic conditions, is crucial for analyzing overall health and well-being, particularly for patients undergoing treatment and rehabilitation for chronic illnesses, including cardiovascular diseases.

20) Activity:
Activity generally refers to actions or tasks performed by individuals. In health contexts, especially regarding rehabilitation, the level of physical activity can significantly influence recovery outcomes in patients. Encouraging appropriate activities helps to enhance physical health, manage symptoms of emotional distress, and contribute to overall well-being.

21) Training:
Training involves developing skills or knowledge through instruction and practice. In healthcare, especially in rehabilitation programs, training is essential for both practitioners and patients. Effective training ensures that healthcare providers offer the best support and that patients follow rehabilitation protocols, increasing the likelihood of achieving positive health outcomes.

22) Grafting:
Grafting, particularly in medical contexts, refers to surgical procedures that involve transplanting tissue or organs from one part of the body to another or from a donor. Understanding the implications of grafting is essential in cardiac rehabilitation, as it relates to the physical recovery and psychological adjustment following such significant medical interventions.

23) Nalini (Nalini°):
Nalini is likely a reference to an author or researcher contributing to studies in health or psychological fields. Recognizing influential names helps to trace the evolution of research ideas and methodologies, contextualizing findings within the broader discourse related to mental health and cardiovascular disease treatment.

24) Gargya:
Gargya could refer to a specific author whose work contributes to understanding health issues or emotional experiences in patients. Identifying researchers in health-related studies underscores their role in advancing the knowledge base, enhancing diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to mental health and associated physical conditions.

25) Indian:
Indian pertains to aspects related to the country of India or its citizens. In health research, cultural factors specific to Indian populations may significantly influence mental health trends, treatment approaches, and outcomes for conditions like cardiovascular diseases, necessitating localized studies to inform culturally sensitive care practices.

26) Valli:
Valli may refer to a key researcher involved in health studies, particularly in areas related to mental health or cardiovascular systems. Acknowledging researchers assists in appreciating their contributions to literature, fostering informed discussions and advancements in understanding the intersection of physical health and psychological well-being.

27) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid that carries oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. In healthcare settings, blood measurements can indicate health statuses, such as the presence of diseases or conditions like hypertension. Understanding blood parameters is crucial for managing and treating patients with cardiovascular diseases effectively.

28) Kara:
Kara could reference an author or contributor within academic literature, particularly involved in research relevant to mental health or cardiac issues. Acknowledging individual researchers facilitates a comprehensive understanding of the contributions made to the field, allowing for deeper insights into psychological impacts related to physical health.

29) Chan:
Chan typically refers to a surname that may represent an academic or researcher contributing to health-related studies. Recognizing the work of researchers named Chan enriches the conversation around mental health and physical conditions, ensuring that diverse perspectives and findings contribute to advancing healthcare practices.

30) Mental health:
Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing how individuals think, feel, and act. It is critical in healthcare because conditions like anxiety and depression can affect recovery from physical illnesses, such as cardiovascular diseases, highlighting the importance of integrated care approaches in rehabilitation.

31) Perception:
Perception refers to the process by which individuals interpret and understand sensory information. In healthcare research, examining patient perceptions of their condition, treatment, or recovery can provide insights that shape therapeutic approaches and improve the deliverance of care, particularly for psychological aspects in chronic illness management.

32) Discussion:
Discussion in research refers to the section where findings are analyzed and contextualized within existing literature. This part typically interprets results, addresses implications, and suggests future research directions, guiding the understanding of relationships among variables like psychological distress and cardiovascular health in patient populations.

33) Collecting:
Collecting refers to the process of gathering data or samples for analysis. In health research, collecting accurate and representative data is crucial for assessing relationships among various health factors and achieving reliable outcomes that inform clinical practices and interventions, ultimately improving patient care strategies.

34) Reason:
Reason pertains to the justification or rationale behind decisions or conclusions. In medical research, identifying reasons for patient outcomes, such as emotional reactions to diagnoses or treatments, is essential for developing approaches that address patient needs comprehensively and effectively enhance recovery processes.

35) Death:
Death signifies the end of biological life and can be a significant source of anxiety, especially in patients with chronic illnesses. Understanding the psychological impact of mortality on patients is essential in providing holistic care, addressing fears, and supporting emotional health during the rehabilitation process.

36) Hand:
Hand signifies both a physical body part and a metaphor for influence or action. In healthcare, hands are often central to care delivery, encompassing both the physical care provided by healthcare professionals and the emotional support extended to patients, facilitating comprehensive rehabilitation and recovery processes.

37) Pur:
Poor generally describes a low standard or lack of quality, which can refer to health outcomes, adherence to treatments, or emotional states. In the context of health, characterizing patients' situations as 'poor' highlights the need for targeted interventions to improve conditions such as mood disorders or overall rehabilitation success.

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