Workshop to Enhance Science Literacy in Malaysian Teens
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Combatting Pseudoscience: A Science and Health Literacy Workshop to Improve Scientific Literacy in 16-Year-Old Students in Malaysia
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Original source:
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Hannah M Nazri
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: Combatting Pseudoscience: A Science and Health Literacy Workshop to Improve Scientific Literacy in 16-Year-Old Students in Malaysia
Year: 2019 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2019.26.5.1
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
In Malaysia, the increasing prevalence of dubious medical practices and the rise of anti-vaccination groups indicate a pressing need for enhanced scientific literacy among the public, particularly the youth. The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009+ reveals that Malaysian 16-year-olds perform below the international average in scientific literacy. In response, the Malaysian education system incorporated Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) into the English language curriculum in 2013 to foster creative and critical thinking. This editorial discusses a youth-led intervention aimed at improving scientific literacy among Malaysian youth and addressing the educational inequality gap.
Critical Thinking and Scientific Literacy
The intervention is centered around a science and health literacy workshop organized during the Projek Kalsom Motivational Camp in 2019, targeting low-performing secondary school students. The workshop aimed to enhance critical thinking by challenging students to question prevalent pseudoscientific beliefs. Participants were encouraged to engage with real-life scientific concepts through discussions based on questions such as “Can water be poison?” and “Is the earth flat or round?” This approach not only motivated students to think critically but also provided them with tools to differentiate between credible scientific information and misinformation, fostering a deeper understanding of what qualifies an expert and how to validate information.
Conclusion
The initial outcomes of this youth-led workshop indicate positive engagement among students towards scientific topics and critical thinking. While it is too early to determine the long-term effectiveness of the intervention in combating pseudoscience, the supportive environment created allows participants to express their views and enhance their scientific literacy. Regular discussions and workshops similar to this can cultivate an inquisitive mindset in students, ultimately empowering them to navigate the complexities of information in the modern digital age.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the significance of scientific literacy in healthcare?
Scientific literacy is crucial for navigating the healthcare landscape, especially in combatting pseudoscience, misinformation, and dubious medical practices advocated even by some professionals.
What intervention was developed to improve scientific literacy in Malaysia?
A youth-led intervention conducted during the Projek Kalsom Motivational Camp aimed to enhance scientific literacy among disadvantaged Malaysian students through workshops promoting critical thinking and inquiry-based learning.
What were the main objectives of the scientific literacy workshop?
The workshop aimed to encourage creative thinking, promote questioning of information, and develop skills for researching and analyzing scientific topics among participating students.
How did students respond to questions about scientific topics during the workshop?
Students demonstrated understanding by providing evidence-based arguments about water toxicity, traditional medicine versus pharmaceuticals, and affirming that Earth is a sphere, showcasing their developing scientific literacy.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Workshop to Enhance Science Literacy in Malaysian Teens”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Science (Scientific):
Science represents the body of knowledge gained through systematic observation, experimentation, and reasoning about the natural world. It forms the basis for technological advances and healthcare innovations, making scientific literacy crucial for individuals to make informed decisions related to health and well-being, especially in combating misinformation.
2) Water:
Water is essential for all forms of life and plays a critical role in various biological processes. In discussions surrounding health, it can also be misconstrued; for example, the idea of water toxicity underlines the importance of understanding scientific principles to discern facts from misconceptions perpetuated by misinformation and pseudoscience.
3) Drug:
A drug refers to any substance with medicinal properties used to treat, prevent, or diagnose diseases. The distinction between pharmaceutical drugs and herbal remedies is significant in health discussions, emphasizing the necessity of scientific literacy to evaluate their efficacy and safety, thereby combating misconceptions and promoting healthier choices.
4) Education:
Education is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities, fundamentally influencing personal and societal development. It is crucial for enabling individuals, particularly youths, to navigate complex health information and make informed decisions, ultimately counteracting misinformation and fostering a scientifically literate society.
5) Medicine:
Medicine involves the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness. Understanding its principles and methods is essential for individuals to differentiate between valid medical practices and pseudoscientific claims, thereby contributing to informed healthcare decisions and fostering a more scientifically literate population.
6) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the exchange of ideas and viewpoints, often facilitating deeper understanding and critical thinking. In educational settings, discussion enables students to explore complex subjects, such as scientific literacy regarding health issues, promoting engagement and active learning, which is essential in combating misinformation.
7) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid in the body responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, and waste products. In scientific and medical discussions, particularly related to stem cell therapy, recognizing the importance of blood-related research promotes informed conversations about medical practices, enhancing understanding of effective versus ineffective treatments.
8) Cancer:
Cancer represents a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cellular growth. Discussions surrounding cancer treatment, including the use of complementary and alternative medicines, highlight the need for scientific literacy to discern credible information and avoid unproven therapies, ensuring patients make informed health decisions.
9) Roman (Roma):
Roman may refer to a historical reference or culture, but in this context, it could relate to Roman numerals, commonly used in educational settings to teach basic mathematical concepts. Understanding such references can enhance numerical literacy, contributing indirectly to scientific literacy by fostering analytical skills.
10) Earth:
Earth is the third planet from the sun, often discussed in terms of its shape and physical properties in educational contexts. Scientific literacy concerning Earth helps dispel myths and misconceptions, such as the 'flat Earth' theory, thus reinforcing the importance of empirical evidence and scientific reasoning.
11) Kota:
Kota, likely referring to Kota Tinggi in Malaysia, represents a geographical location relevant to the study's context. It underscores the local focus on addressing educational disparities in scientific literacy among youths, indicating the significance of place in shaping educational and health outcomes within communities.
12) Language:
Language is a crucial tool for communication and understanding, especially in educational settings. Proficiency in a language enables students to engage in scientific discussions, comprehend technical information, and articulate thoughts clearly, which is vital for fostering scientific literacy and informed decision-making in health contexts.
13) Life:
Life encompasses the condition of being alive and the various biological processes that sustain existence. In health education, understanding what constitutes a healthy life is essential, promoting awareness of lifestyle choices, scientific knowledge, and critical thinking to navigate health information effectively.
14) Teaching:
Teaching is the act of imparting knowledge, skills, and values, playing an essential role in education. Effective teaching strategies that promote critical thinking and scientific reasoning empower students to analyze information critically, especially regarding health topics, fostering a generation capable of discerning fact from fiction.
15) Learning:
Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through experience, study, or instruction. It is foundational to personal and academic development, especially in scientific literacy, enabling individuals to critically evaluate health information and engage meaningfully in discussions surrounding medical practices and public health.
16) Reason:
Reason refers to the ability to think, understand, and form judgments logically. It is a cornerstone of scientific inquiry and critical thinking, allowing individuals to evaluate claims and evidence, thereby fostering an understanding of health issues and empowering them to combat misinformation effectively.
17) Table:
Table may refer to a data representation tool, commonly used in scientific literature to organize and present information succinctly. Tables facilitate comparison and analysis, enhancing comprehension of scientific data, which is essential for developing informed perspectives on health-related topics.
18) Study (Studying):
Study refers to the systematic investigation and analysis of a subject. In the context of education and scientific literacy, studying health topics empowers students to engage critically with information, ultimately improving their ability to discern valid scientific claims from misinformation surrounding health practices.
19) Patu:
Padu, in the context of Malaysian education, may refer to initiatives aimed at enhancing educational outcomes. It highlights the importance of collaborative efforts in addressing educational inequalities and fostering scientific literacy among youths, thereby promoting informed decision-making on health and wellness across diverse communities.
20) Ter:
Ther likely denotes a study of therapy or healing practices. In health discussions, understanding therapeutic options, particularly their scientific backing, equips individuals to distinguish effective treatments from pseudoscientific claims and fosters a more informed public regarding health matters.
21) Knowledge:
Knowledge represents the information, understanding, and skills obtained through experience or education. It is fundamental for scientific literacy, allowing individuals to make informed decisions about health-related issues, critically assess information, and engage in meaningful discussions about scientific advancements and medical practices.
22) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the degree to which a substance can damage an organism. It is vital in health discussions, particularly surrounding the consumption of substances like water or drugs, emphasizing the importance of understanding scientific principles to assess safety and efficacy in medical contexts.
23) Nasa (Nasha):
NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, symbolizes scientific achievement and inquiry into Earth and space. Including NASA in educational discussions can inspire critical thinking and curiosity in students, promoting engagement with scientific concepts and reinforcing the necessity of scientific literacy in evaluating claims.
24) Tree:
Tree may refer to the botanical classification, but metaphorically can represent growth and interconnectedness of knowledge. In educational contexts, discussions about the origins of medicinal compounds from plants can illustrate the importance of scientific literacy in understanding the efficacy of drugs derived from natural sources.
25) Post:
Post usually signifies communication or discussion in contexts such as social media. Engaging in online health discussions can provide platforms for disseminating scientific information, highlighting the importance of evaluating credibility and accuracy to counter misinformation surrounding health topics.
26) Pir:
Peer refers to individuals of similar age or status, particularly in educational settings. Peer interactions encourage collaborative learning and critical thinking, creating environments where students can discuss and challenge scientific ideas, fostering a deeper understanding of health literacy and combating pseudoscience effectively.
27) Male:
Male refers to the gender designation often used in data analytics. In educational contexts, understanding gender dynamics can provide insights into participation rates and approaches to teaching scientific literacy, which is crucial in creating inclusive systems that address disparities in education.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Workshop to Enhance Science Literacy in Malaysian Teens’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Education, Critical thinking, Scientific knowledge, Scientific method, Alternative medicine, Herbal medicine, Complementary and alternative medicine, Case studies, Social media, Scientific facts, Traditional herbal medicine, Pseudoscience, Stem cell therapy, Pharmaceutical drug, Health literacy, Cosmetic product, Stem cell, Water toxicity, Randomised controlled trial, Misinformation, Real-life Situations, Social media platforms, Medical professional, Higher Order Thinking Skills.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.
English language, Creative thinkers.