Musculoskeletal Disorders in Nurses: A Study in Iran
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Their Associated Factors in Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Mohammad Heidari, Mansureh Ghodusi Borujeni, Parvin Rezaei, Shokouh Kabirian Abyaneh
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Their Associated Factors in Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran
Year: 2019 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2019.26.2.13
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are a significant concern in the nursing profession, often leading to dissatisfaction, high turnover rates, and the potential for inadequate patient care. This study focused on identifying the prevalence of WMSDs and their associated factors among nursing staff at university hospitals affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS). Through a descriptive cross-sectional approach, data was collected from 300 nurses using demographic questionnaires and Nordic musculoskeletal disorder questionnaires, providing insights into their working conditions and the impact of various demographic factors on their health.
Prevalence of WMSDs Among Nurses
The findings revealed that low back disorders were the most prevalent among the nursing staff, with an overall rate of 88.33%. Significant relationships were identified between the occurrence of WMSDs and demographic factors such as age, gender, and years of work experience, with varying pain reports across different body areas. Specifically, the incidence of conditions such as knee and wrist pain was linked to the number of hours worked weekly, indicating that longer shifts contribute to increased musculoskeletal discomfort. This underlines the necessity for interventions aimed at reducing physical strain and improving working conditions for nurses, as WMSDs pose a substantial risk to their health and occupational longevity.
Conclusion
In light of the high prevalence of WMSDs reported in this study, there is a clear need for implementing preventive programs tailored to the nursing profession. Recommendations include reducing working hours and improving the ergonomic safety measures within healthcare settings to mitigate physical stress. Ensuring the health and well-being of nursing staff is not only crucial for their personal health but also directly correlates with the quality of care provided to patients. Thus, healthcare institutions should prioritize the management of physical strains to foster a healthier workforce and enhance overall care quality.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What are work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) in nursing?
WMSDs in nursing are injuries affecting muscles, nerves, and ligaments due to physical demands of the job, such as incorrect posture, repetitive movements, and prolonged pressure, leading to pain and discomfort.
What factors contribute to WMSDs among nurses?
Factors include age, gender, work experience, and hours worked. The study found significant relationships between these demographic factors and the prevalence of WMSDs, particularly in the back and knees.
What were the key findings regarding WMSDs in the study?
The study found that low back disorders had the highest prevalence at 88.33%, with significant associations observed linking demographic factors like age and gender with various musculoskeletal disorders.
What recommendations were made for preventing WMSDs in nursing?
To prevent WMSDs, the study recommends adopting interventional programs that include reducing working hours and controlling physical pressure to minimize injuries among nursing staff.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Musculoskeletal Disorders in Nurses: A Study in Iran”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Pain:
Pain is a crucial indicator of musculoskeletal disorders, particularly among nurses. It reflects the physical strain caused by job demands and responsibilities. Understanding pain helps assess the severity of work-related injuries, guiding interventions, and promoting nurses' well-being and effective patient care while minimizing absence due to health issues.
2) Table:
The table presents demographic and health-related data, summarizing findings related to musculoskeletal disorders in nurses. Tables facilitate easy comparison of variables and help visualize large amounts of data, making it simpler for researchers to interpret results, analyze relationships, and communicate conclusions effectively in their studies.
3) Study (Studying):
The study focuses on work-related musculoskeletal disorders among nurses, investigating prevalence and contributing factors. Research in this area is vital as it informs healthcare policy and workplace safety measures. Understanding the implications helps develop targeted interventions aimed at reducing injuries and enhancing nurses' occupational health.
4) Science (Scientific):
The science underlying this research involves understanding injuries related to work ergonomics and biomechanics. It employs rigorous methodologies and statistical analysis to explore factors causing musculoskeletal disorders among nurses. This scientific approach aids in identifying effective prevention strategies, enhancing both nurse safety and patient care.
5) Reliability:
Reliability refers to the consistency of findings from the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire used in the study. High reliability ensures that the tool accurately measures health conditions among nurses, which enhances the credibility of the research outcomes. Reliable data is essential for drawing valid conclusions and developing impactful interventions.
6) Hand:
The hand is a pivotal body part that often experiences strain due to repetitive tasks in nursing. Understanding hand-related discomfort and injuries contributes to recognizing work limitations and ergonomic needs. Highlighting this can inform modifications to practices and tools utilized in the healthcare environment to prevent injuries.
7) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of nursing care provided to patients. The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders impacts nurses' performance and, consequently, the quality of care. Ensuring nurses’ health and wellness through preventive measures can enhance the reliability of patient care services in healthcare settings.
8) Disease:
Musculoskeletal disorders are classified as occupational diseases among nurses due to prolonged physical activity and stress on muscles and joints. Recognizing these diseases prompts healthcare facilities to implement prevention strategies, improving nurses' health and, ultimately, the quality of patient care they deliver.
9) Rules:
Rules and regulations regarding workplace safety and ergonomic practices are critical for preventing musculoskeletal disorders. Complying with established guidelines fosters a safer work environment for nurses, reducing injury risk, and promoting staff well-being. Effective implementation of rules can lead to a healthier nursing workforce and better patient outcomes.
10) Ter:
Ther is likely a reference to therapies or therapeutic approaches used to manage pain and injuries related to musculoskeletal disorders. These may include physical therapy, ergonomic assessments, and preventive training designed to address the specific needs of nurses, ultimately enhancing recovery and maintaining their health.
11) Developing:
Developing targeted interventions for musculoskeletal disorders among nurses is essential for workplace health. This involves creating strategies to reduce injury risk and improve working conditions. Emphasizing preventative measures can sustain workforce health and enhance job satisfaction, leading to better patient care and reduced absenteeism.
12) Training:
Training programs focused on ergonomics and safe lifting techniques are pivotal for nurses to prevent musculoskeletal disorders. Through proper training, nurses can learn techniques that reduce physical stress, enhance body mechanics, and promote overall health, minimizing the impact of injuries on their work performance.
13) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra, a state in India, is relevant as the study sample may include nurses working in hospitals within this region. The findings could provide insights specific to the challenges faced by nurses in Maharashtra, helping address local occupational health issues within the healthcare system.
14) Education:
Education regarding musculoskeletal disorder prevention is crucial for nurses. Integrating ergonomic principles and health promotion strategies into nursing education equips future healthcare providers with the knowledge to mitigate injury risks, improving overall workplace safety and enhancing the quality of care delivered to patients.
15) Suffering:
Suffering from musculoskeletal disorders significantly affects nurses' quality of life and work efficiency. Understanding the extent of suffering among healthcare workers emphasizes the need for effective interventions, supportive resources, and wellness programs to alleviate their pain and enhance their physical and mental health in the workplace.
16) Nature:
The nature of nursing is physically demanding and involves repetitive tasks that contribute significantly to musculoskeletal disorders. Recognizing this helps health organizations implement changes to work practices and environments that prioritize nurses’ safety, health, and well-being alongside effective patient care.
17) Reason:
Finding the reasons for the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among nurses is essential in driving preventive measures. Identifying contributing factors such as workload, posture, and duration of shifts helps formulate strategies that aim to reduce injury occurrences, fostering a healthier working environment.
18) Debate:
The debate surrounding work-related musculoskeletal disorders often includes discussions about prevention measures, employee responsibilities, and employer obligations. Engaging in this debate helps highlight key issues affecting nurses’ health and safety, leading to improved policies and workplace practices within healthcare settings.
19) Varga:
Varga may refer to Varga's research or findings related to musculoskeletal disorders. Citing specific studies by authors like Varga underscores the interconnectedness of various research contributions in understanding the complexities of occupational health problems, specifically in areas like nursing.
20) India:
India is significant in the context of this research, as it explores musculoskeletal disorders among nurses within Indian hospitals. It highlights the necessity for studies examining regional healthcare challenges and can drive policy changes focused on improving occupational health standards specific to the Indian context.
21) Alavi:
Alavi likely refers to research contributions or collaborations in the field of musculoskeletal disorders among nurses. Citing notable researchers like Alavi emphasizes the importance of academic collaboration and diverse perspectives in understanding and addressing occupational health issues.
22) Water:
Water may relate to hydration's impact on nursing performance and recovery from physically demanding tasks. Ensuring adequate hydration is vital for nurses to maintain their health, stamina, and capability to manage the physical burdens of their jobs, particularly those leading to musculoskeletal disorders.
23) Labour (Labor):
Labor refers to the physical demands placed on nurses within the healthcare environment. Understanding the labor aspects that contribute to musculoskeletal disorders is critical for implementing interventions aimed at reducing the physical workload, thereby improving nurses' health and overall job satisfaction.
24) Line:
Line may refer to the continuity or line of inquiry regarding musculoskeletal disorders among nurses. Establishing clear lines of communication and study focus is crucial for addressing research questions, developing interventions, and fostering discussions aimed at improving workplace health for nursing professionals.
25) Mental health:
Mental health is closely linked to physical health, particularly in nursing professions where stress and physical demands can exacerbate conditions like musculoskeletal disorders. Promoting mental well-being alongside physical health can improve nurses' overall job satisfaction and reduce the risk of injuries.
26) Human body:
The human body is relevant in discussions of musculoskeletal disorders, as they directly affect various bodily systems, including muscles, ligaments, and joints. Understanding the human body's mechanics is essential for developing effective prevention strategies, enhancing recovery methods, and improving overall workplace ergonomics.
27) Perception:
Perception regarding health risks and workplace stressors influences nurses' experiences with musculoskeletal disorders. How nurses perceive their work environment can shape their engagement with preventive measures, recovery practices, and overall approaches to managing their health and that of their patients.
28) Discussion:
Discussion within research findings focuses on interpreting data collected on musculoskeletal disorders. It encompasses examining relationships between variables, understanding implications for nursing practice, and nurturing dialogue that leads to developing strategies for injury prevention and improving the working conditions of nurses.
29) Knowledge:
Knowledge of musculoskeletal disorders among nurses is vital for fostering a proactive approach to prevention. Providing resources and training on injury risk factors, ergonomic practices, and self-care can equip nurses to address their health needs effectively, ultimately leading to better patient care outcomes.
30) Stiffness:
Stiffness in the body often accompanies musculoskeletal disorders, particularly among nurses. Recognizing symptoms of stiffness as a sign of physical strain helps target interventions focused on promoting flexibility, strengthening exercises, and ergonomic practices, thereby preserving nurses' health and enhancing their work performance.
31) Activity:
Activity level among nurses significantly correlates with the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. Understanding the nature and frequency of physical tasks performed can help identify high-risk activities, guiding modifications to workload and work practices designed to reduce injury risk and promote health and well-being.
32) Village:
Village settings may present unique challenges for healthcare workers, including limited resources and support for managing musculoskeletal disorders. Research targeting nurses in rural contexts can provide insights into localized health issues and support tailored interventions that enhance well-being in these specific environments.
33) Account:
Account may refer to taking responsibility for addressing musculoskeletal disorders. Acknowledging the need for action can drive healthcare institutions to implement risk reduction strategies and supportive programs that foster a healthy working environment, improving overall nurse wellness and patient care standards.
34) Chang:
Chang could refer to a researcher or study focusing on musculoskeletal disorders in nursing. Recognizing the contributions of scholars such as Chang emphasizes the importance of academic literature in guiding nursing practices and addressing occupational health challenges through evidence-based approaches.
35) Blood:
Blood circulation plays a vital role in physical health for nurses engaged in demanding tasks. Understanding how physical strain impacts blood flow and contributes to conditions like muscle fatigue highlights the importance of ergonomic practices to prevent injury and promote recovery.
36) Post:
Post, likely referring to 'posture,' is crucial in the context of preventing musculoskeletal disorders. Maintaining proper posture during nursing tasks can significantly reduce the risk of injuries, emphasizing the need for training and resources to help nurses adopt healthy body mechanics while providing patient care.
37) Pur:
Poor workplace practices and ergonomics significantly contribute to musculoskeletal disorders among nurses. Addressing issues like inadequate training and improper lifting techniques can reduce injury rates and improve overall working conditions in healthcare environments, ultimately benefiting both nurses and their patients.
38) Male:
Male nurses, while fewer in number, also face the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Exploring gender differences in prevalence and experiences can inform targeted interventions, ensuring that male nurses, alongside female colleagues, receive appropriate support for maintaining their health in the demanding nursing profession.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Musculoskeletal Disorders in Nurses: A Study in Iran’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Mental health, Economic development, Physical activity, Public health, Data collection, Social development, Physical care, Physical injuries, Physical Training, Personality traits, Psychological stress, Working condition, Psychological state, Occupational groups, Longitudinal study, Random sampling, Work experience, Lifestyle Factors, Neck pain, Health Promotion, Study design, Musculoskeletal system, Musculoskeletal pain, Body size, Low Back Pain, Musculoskeletal problem, Office workers, Age distribution, Marital Status, Cross-sectional survey, Intensive care unit, Health service, Occupational health, Ergonomics, Preventive Role, Risk factor, Working hours, Psychological care, Sleep Deprivation, Sleep pattern, Musculoskeletal disorder, Biomechanical factors, Nursing Care, Musculoskeletal symptoms, Long-term exposure, Hip pain, Descriptive Study, Occupational Stress, Body posture, Hospital Environment, Demographic information, Logistic regression, Workload, Interventional program, Burnout, Ethical issue, Knee pain, Wrist Pain, Psychosocial risk factors, Musculoskeletal structure, Nursing staff, Work-related musculoskeletal disorders, Shoulder pain, Occupational Respiratory Diseases, University hospital, Muscular disorders, Health care worker, Physical strain, Nursing Personnel, Health sector, Psychosocial factor, Corrective role, Physical disorder, Demographic characteristic.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.