Stressors and Coping in Clinical Practice for Nursing Students

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Stressors and Coping Strategies during Clinical Practice among Diploma Nursing Students
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Rusnani Ab Latif, Mohd Zarawi Mat Nor


The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:

(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)

Full text available for: Stressors and Coping Strategies during Clinical Practice among Diploma Nursing Students

Year: 2019 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2019.26.2.10

Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Stress is a significant concern in nursing education, particularly in clinical practice where students face various challenges. This study aimed to examine the stressors that diploma nursing students encounter during their clinical placements at Kubang Kerian Nursing College, Kelantan, and to identify the coping strategies they employ. A total of 346 students participated in the study, which used the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Brief COPE inventory to analyze stress levels and coping mechanisms.

Main Stressor and Coping Mechanism

Clinical Assignments and Workload
The research highlighted that the primary stressor affecting nursing students was clinical assignments and workload, with a mean score of 3.19, indicating a high perception of stress related to these factors. Students reported feeling overwhelmed by the demands of clinical practice and the associated workload. In terms of coping strategies, reliance on religious practices emerged as the most frequently used strategy (mean = 3.30), suggesting that spiritual beliefs play a vital role in helping students manage stress. Other effective coping strategies included instrumental support, planning, and positive reframing, which reflect a trend towards healthier coping mechanisms among the nursing students.

Conclusion

In conclusion, nursing students experience significant stress primarily from their clinical assignments and workload, indicating a need for improved support systems in nursing education. The study's findings emphasize the importance of understanding the stressors nursing students face and the coping strategies they utilize, particularly the reliance on spirituality. Recommendations for educators include enhancing the clinical training environment and providing better orientation and support to foster students' coping skills, ultimately helping them to manage their stress more effectively and improve their overall well-being. Further research is needed to explore the efficacy of various coping strategies in relieving stress among nursing students and to address their counseling needs comprehensively.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What was the main aim of the study on nursing students?

The study aimed to survey the types of stressors and identify the coping strategies used by diploma nursing students during their clinical practices.

What method was used to collect data in the study?

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 346 nursing students who completed a questionnaire that included the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Brief COPE inventory to assess stress levels and coping mechanisms.

Which main stressor did nursing students experience during clinical practice?

The primary stressor identified was related to clinical assignments and workload, with a mean score of 3.19, indicating it was perceived as highly stressful by the students.

What coping strategy was most frequently used by students?

The most commonly utilized coping strategy among nursing students was religion, achieving a mean score of 3.30, followed by other strategies like instrumental support and planning.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Stressors and Coping in Clinical Practice for Nursing Students”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
In research contexts, a 'table' is a structured arrangement of data that displays information clearly and efficiently. It allows for the comparison of variables, facilitating the analysis of trends, patterns, and relationships. Tables enhance the presentation of research findings, making them accessible and easier to interpret for the audience.

2) Study (Studying):
A 'study' refers to a systematic investigation aiming to establish facts or principles. It involves data collection, analysis, and interpretation to address specific research questions or hypotheses. Studies are crucial in various fields, including nursing education, as they contribute to the evidence base, inform practices, and improve outcomes for individuals.

3) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the information, understanding, and skills acquired through experience or education. In the context of nursing, knowledge is essential for effective patient care and decision-making. It plays a vital role in developing competencies, enhancing clinical judgment, and fostering continuous professional development, ultimately improving the quality of healthcare services.

4) Pir:
The term 'peer' refers to individuals of similar age or status within a group. In educational settings, peers often provide social support, collaboration, and competition, all of which can affect stress levels and learning outcomes. Positive peer interactions in nursing can enhance the learning experience and coping strategies among students.

5) Performance:
Performance in an educational context generally refers to how well a student accomplishes their academic tasks and clinical responsibilities. It is influenced by factors like stress, coping strategies, and knowledge. High performance is critical in nursing to ensure safety and quality in patient care, directly impacting their learning and professional growth.

6) Depression:
Depression is a pervasive mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. In the context of nursing students, depression can arise due to academic pressures, stressors in clinical practice, and personal circumstances. Addressing mental health is vital for academic success and well-being.

7) Education:
Education is the process of imparting knowledge, skills, and values through structured instruction. In nursing, education is foundational to equipping students with necessary competencies for patient care. It encompasses theoretical and practical components, aiming to prepare students for real-world challenges and enhance the overall quality of healthcare services.

8) Rules:
Rules refer to established guidelines or principles that govern behavior and practices within specific contexts. In education and healthcare, rules ensure safety, professionalism, and consistency in clinical and academic environments. Adhering to rules is essential for nursing students to manage stress and maintain effective practices during their training.

9) Substance:
Substance refers to various materials or compounds, particularly those that can alter physical or mental states. In discussions about substance use, it highlights the impact of drugs or alcohol on health and behavior. For nursing students, managing stress also involves understanding the effects of substance use on overall well-being.

10) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. In nursing, a scientific approach underpins clinical practices, strengthens evidence-based care, and fosters innovation in health promotion and disease prevention, ultimately enhancing patient care outcomes.

11) Teaching:
Teaching is the act of imparting knowledge or skills to learners. In nursing education, effective teaching strategies are essential for facilitating learning and ensuring that students acquire the competencies required for their clinical roles. Good teaching practices enhance student engagement, retention of knowledge, and application in real-world settings.

12) Learning:
Learning is the process through which individuals acquire new knowledge, behaviors, and skills. In the nursing context, continuous learning is vital, as it allows students to adapt to evolving healthcare practices, improve patient care, and address challenges in clinical environments. It fosters personal and professional growth throughout their careers.

13) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by excessive worry, nervousness, and fear about future events. For nursing students, academic pressures and clinical responsibilities can exacerbate anxiety levels, impacting their performance and mental well-being. Addressing anxiety through support systems and coping strategies is crucial for fostering student success in nursing education.

14) Police:
The police represent law enforcement officials responsible for maintaining public order, safety, and enforcing the law. Although not directly relevant to nursing, understanding community dynamics and collaboration with police can enhance holistic care, particularly in addressing the mental health needs of individuals in crisis situations, including nursing students.

15) Mahat:
Mahat refers to the researcher who contributed to the body of evidence on stress and coping mechanisms among nursing students. Recognizing key researchers like Mahat is important, as their findings advance the understanding of student well-being and highlight the necessity for effective support systems in nursing education.

16) Field:
The term 'field' can refer to a specific area of study or practice. In nursing, the field encompasses a variety of specialties, each with unique challenges, stressors, and demands. Understanding the field helps educators develop targeted interventions to support students in managing stress effectively during their training.

17) Pur:
The term 'poor' indicates a deficiency or low quality of something. In the context of nursing education, poor performance or understanding can result from inadequate coping strategies, high stress, and lack of support. It is vital to address these factors to enhance students' overall educational experience and patient care outcomes.

18) Life:
Life refers to the existence and experiences of individuals throughout their lifespan. In nursing education, understanding life experiences is essential for developing compassionate care practices. The health and well-being of nursing students and patients are influenced by physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of life, necessitating a holistic approach to care.

19) Reliability:
Reliability refers to the consistency and dependability of a measurement or instrument. In research, a reliable tool ensures that findings are stable and can be reproduced. In nursing education, assessing the reliability of assessment tools is crucial for accurately gauging students' stress levels and the effectiveness of coping strategies.

20) Srivastava (Shri-vastava, Shrivastava, Sri-vastava):
Srivastava is another prominent researcher mentioned in the context of mental health and stress among students. Identifying key figures like Srivastava in nursing research underscores the significance of their contributions to understanding the complexities of student well-being, coping strategies, and the impact of stressors on academic performance.

21) Training:
Training refers to the process of learning and developing specific skills necessary for effective performance in a particular field. In nursing, rigorous training is essential to equip students with the knowledge and practical skills to handle clinical demands. Effective training forms the backbone of competent nursing practice and professional development.

22) Writing:
Writing is a crucial skill within the academic and clinical realms. In nursing education, the ability to synthesize information and articulate thoughts clearly through writing is essential for assignments, care planning, and documentation. Effective writing contributes to professional communication, enhances learning, and aids in the delivery of quality patient care.

23) Thomas:
Thomas is highlighted as a researcher whose work relates to education and stress. Identifying researchers like Thomas is important for acknowledging the contributions made to understanding the challenges faced by nursing students, particularly in academic and clinical settings that require tailored support and beneficial coping strategies.

24) Indian:
Indian refers to the nationality or ethnic background of individuals. In the context of nursing students from different backgrounds, understanding cultural influences can provide insight into the coping mechanisms and support systems that may impact their experiences, stressors, and coping strategies during their education and training.

25) Putra:
Putra refers to an educational institution, specifically Universiti Putra Malaysia. Highlighting such institutions underscores their role in nursing education, emphasizing the need for research on stress and coping mechanisms unique to students in various educational contexts, promoting greater awareness and understanding of their experiences.

26) Worry (Worried, Worrying):
Worry refers to a state of anxiety or concern regarding potential problems or uncertainties. For nursing students, worry can manifest concerning academic performance, clinical responsibilities, and future career prospects. Addressing worry through interventions, support, and coping strategies is fundamental in promoting mental health and academic success.

27) Drug:
The term 'drug' typically refers to substances that can alter physiological or psychological states. In nursing education, understanding the implications of drug use and abuse is crucial for providing effective patient care, counseling, and education regarding safe practices, particularly in the management of stress and mental health.

28) Mental health:
Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, affecting how individuals think, feel, and behave. In nursing education, promoting mental health is vital, as it influences student performance, coping strategies, and overall well-being. Understanding mental health challenges among nursing students can guide the development of effective support systems.

29) Measurement:
Measurement refers to the process of quantifying variables to understand their attributes better. In research, accurate measurement is essential for validating findings related to stress and coping strategies among nursing students, ensuring that data collected can contribute to knowledge, inform practices, and enhance future research.

30) Discussion:
Discussion in research contexts refers to the examination and interpretation of findings in relation to existing literature and theory. Engaging in discussion allows for critical analysis, highlighting implications, and forming conclusions. In nursing education, discussion on stress and coping mechanisms facilitates understanding and prompts proactive measures from educators.

31) Developing:
Developing refers to the continuous process of growth and improvement. In nursing education, developing effective coping mechanisms and support systems is crucial for enhancing students' resilience against stressors. Focused efforts on developing these skills contribute to better academic performance and professional preparedness in clinical practice.

32) Relative:
Relative refers to something that is considered in relation to something else. In research, understanding the relative impact of different stressors on nursing students' performance helps educators tailor interventions and support accordingly. Assessing relative differences offers insights into managing stress effectively and improving educational outcomes.

33) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard or degree of excellence of something. In nursing education, the quality of training and the educational environment significantly influence student outcomes. Upholding high standards in education ensures that nursing graduates are competent, well-prepared for their roles, and capable of providing quality patient care.

34) Disease:
Disease pertains to a pathological condition that affects the body's normal functioning. In nursing education, understanding various diseases is essential for providing effective patient care and management. Knowledge of diseases and their implications helps nursing students develop critical thinking, assessment skills, and appropriate interventions in clinical settings.

35) Family:
Family refers to a group of individuals related by blood, marriage, or other connections. In the context of nursing students, family dynamics can impact stress levels and support systems. Understanding familial influences is important for addressing the emotional and practical needs of students during their education and training.

36) Doubt:
Doubt refers to uncertainty or lack of conviction regarding a situation or decision. In nursing students, doubt can stem from academic pressures, clinical challenges, and self-confidence issues. Addressing doubt through support and reassurance is essential for fostering resilience and promoting a positive educational experience.

37) Fear:
Fear is an emotional response to perceived threats or dangers, affecting the mental well-being of individuals. In nursing education, fear may arise due to high-stakes clinical situations, academic pressures, or fear of failure. Addressing fear through supportive interventions helps build confidence and promotes effective coping mechanisms.

38) Post:
Post refers to the period following an event or the action of publishing or sharing information. In a nursing context, post-clinical reflections are important for integrating learning experiences and addressing stressors encountered during practice. Reflective practices contribute to continued professional development and enhance coping strategies for future experiences.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Stressors and Coping in Clinical Practice for Nursing Students’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Religion, Lack of knowledge, Empirical research, Data collection, Emotional support, Inclusion criteria, Sample size, Qualitative data, Clinical Practice, Stress Management, Research design, Perceived Stress Scale, Sampling method, Simple random sampling, Psychological symptoms, Stress, Mean score, Likert scale, Stressors, Simple random sampling method, Standard deviation, Substance abuse, Stress management technique, Statistically significant correlation, Demographic information, Coping strategies, Nursing students, Workload, Nursing education, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Study subject, Dependent variable, Independent variable, Clinical context, Substance use, Care plan, Clinical environment, Clinical instructor.

Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.

Study, Acceptance, Instrument, Denial.

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