Is There a Role for an Oral Physician in Diagnosing Undiagnosed Depression?
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Is There a Role for an Oral Physician in Diagnosing Undiagnosed Depression?
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Ramasamy Chidambaram
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: Is There a Role for an Oral Physician in Diagnosing Undiagnosed Depression?
Year: 2019 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2019.26.1.15
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Chronic stress and depression have become significant public health concerns, particularly in Malaysia, where it is estimated that at least 40% of the population suffers from mental health issues. The impact of depression is expected to escalate, with alarming predictions indicating it will be the most disabling disease by 2030, leading to substantial losses in working hours. Despite efforts by organizations such as the Malaysian Mental Health Association to address this issue, the rise in new admissions for depression raises questions about the effectiveness of current approaches and the possibility of undiagnosed cases.
The Oral-Mental Health Connection
Recent studies have revealed a bi-directional relationship between oral health and mental health, indicating that poor oral health can be a risk factor for depression, while various psychiatric conditions can exacerbate dental diseases. Dentists and oral physicians (OPs) may often encounter patients with symptoms of depression, such as dry mouth, dental caries, and periodontal disease, which can arise from neglecting oral care due to mental illness. Although there is no standardized depression test, OPs can play a crucial role in identifying undiagnosed depression through careful observation and thorough patient history. By asking about psychiatric symptoms and recognizing oral health issues associated with psychological conditions, OPs can contribute significantly to early detection and referral for psychological assessment.
Conclusion
With the increasing recognition of the interplay between oral health and mental well-being, it is essential to enhance awareness among healthcare professionals regarding the signs of undiagnosed depression in patients. By fostering a collaborative approach that involves both oral and mental health assessments, practitioners can provide comprehensive care that addresses the complexities of mental illness, ultimately improving patient outcomes. There is a pressing need for a greater focus on the oral health of individuals with psychiatric conditions, paving the way for more effective strategies to tackle mental health issues in Malaysia and beyond.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the current trend regarding stress and depression in Malaysia?
Chronic stress is increasingly recognized as a precursor to depression, with predictions suggesting that by 2030, depression could be the most disabling disease. Currently, an estimated 40% of the Malaysian population suffers from mental health issues.
How does oral health relate to mental health issues?
There is a bi-directional association between oral health and mental health. Poor oral health can increase the risk of depression, while mental health conditions can lead to neglect in oral care, contributing to dental diseases.
What role can oral physicians play in diagnosing depression?
Oral physicians can identify signs of depression through careful observation and patient histories. By addressing symptoms like dry mouth or neglect of oral care, they can help patients understand the importance of seeking mental health evaluations.
What should be done if a patient shows signs of depression?
If a patient exhibits symptoms of depression, oral physicians can utilize their rapport to encourage the patient to seek a psychological evaluation or refer them to a family physician for further assessment.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Is There a Role for an Oral Physician in Diagnosing Undiagnosed Depression?”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Depression:
Depression is a serious mental illness characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and various emotional and physical issues. Due to its rising prevalence, especially in places like Malaysia, it poses significant health risks, leading to debilitating effects on daily functioning, work productivity, and the overarching wellbeing of individuals, necessitating more public discourse and diagnosis strategies.
2) Mental health:
Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social wellbeing, influencing how individuals think, feel, and act. It is essential for coping with life's challenges and can impact physical health significantly. Increasing awareness and addressing mental health issues like depression is crucial, as they are often overlooked yet substantially affect populations around the world.
3) Disease:
In the context of this discussion, disease refers to a state of ill health, particularly as it relates to chronic illnesses like depression. Understanding disease is critical in healthcare, as it looks beyond physical symptoms to cover mental ailments, emphasizing the interconnections between oral health and psychological conditions.
4) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a common mental health condition involving excessive worry and fear, often intertwined with depression. It can escalate into debilitating scenarios if left unaddressed. As anxiety and depression frequently co-occur, recognizing and treating these conditions together is vital for improving patients' overall emotional and psychological resilience.
5) Reason:
Reason plays a role in cognitive processes related to understanding and addressing mental health issues. It relates to the reasoning behind seeking help, coping mechanisms, and why individuals may experience depression. Identifying reasons for living or engaging in therapy can assist in addressing the psychological struggles faced by individuals.
6) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
In the medical narrative, antibiotics are primarily used to treat bacterial infections, and their mention underscores the relevance of comprehensive healthcare. The relationship between antibiotic use and health issues, including potential links to obesity, emphasizes the need for further research into how medications can impact both physical and mental health outcomes.
7) Observation:
Observation in this context refers to the careful assessment of symptoms that may indicate underlying mental health issues, such as depression. Healthcare professionals must rely on observation and involved questioning to identify these symptoms, ultimately leading to better diagnosis and treatment strategies for patients who present with both mental and oral health problems.
8) Substance:
Substance use often complicates mental health disorders, including depression and anxiety, as individuals may turn to drugs or alcohol as coping mechanisms. Understanding this relationship is crucial for healthcare providers, as addressing substance use in tandem with mental health can improve treatment outcomes and promote a more holistic approach to care.
9) Suffering:
Suffering encompasses the emotional and physical pain experienced by individuals struggling with mental health conditions like depression. It highlights the gravity of mental illness, urging the healthcare community to be vigilant in identifying and addressing the needs of those who endure this suffering, as it can lead to broader health and social concerns.
10) Dealing:
Dealing with mental health issues requires strategic approaches and supports, highlighting the importance of professional intervention. Whether through therapy, medication, or lifestyle adjustments, how individuals deal with their symptoms directly impacts their recovery journey and overall quality of life, making it a critical area of focus in mental health advocacy.
11) Family:
Family plays a crucial role in mental health, providing support and understanding that can alleviate stress and feelings of isolation. In the context of mental illness, family dynamics may also influence the mental health of individuals, hence their participation in treatment strategies is often essential for a supportive recovery environment.
12) Fear:
Fear is a significant emotional response that can exacerbate mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. Addressing fear, especially in contexts like dental visits where patients may experience anxiety, is important for healthcare professionals to create a safe and supportive environment conducive to discussing mental health openly.
13) Sign:
Signs of mental health problems, such as loss of interest, changes in appetite, or disrupted sleep patterns, are crucial for diagnosis. Recognizing these signs allows healthcare providers to take proactive steps in identifying potential depression or anxiety, ensuring that individuals receive the support they need for their mental wellbeing.
14) Post:
In the medical or psychological context, 'post' may refer to post-treatment conditions or outcomes experienced by individuals following therapeutic interventions. Understanding the aftermath of treatment highlights the ongoing nature of mental health care, emphasizing the importance of continual support and monitoring after initial interventions.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Is There a Role for an Oral Physician in Diagnosing Undiagnosed Depression?’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Mental health, Depression, Anxiety, Loss of appetite, Medical history, Psychiatric illness, Lack of interest, Dry mouth, Oral signs, Oral health, Periodontal disease, Dental care, Dental caries, Teeth loss, Chronic stress, Mental illness, Psychiatric condition, Stress, Physical problems, Risk factor, Working hours, Mental health issue, Depressive symptoms, Family physician, Psychiatrist, Eating disorder, World Health Day, Mental health care, Dental disease, Dental Fear, Undiagnosed cases, Oral care, Current medication, Oral-systemic link, Substance use, Severe mental illness, Depressed patients, Affective disorder.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.