Impact of Education on Cardiovascular Health in Myocardial Infarction

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Effect of an Education Programme on Cardiovascular Health Index among Patients with Myocardial Infarction: A Preliminary Study
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Original source:

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Author:

Norazlin Ab Manap, Siti Khuzaimah Ahmad Sharoni, Padma A Rahman, Hayati Adilin Mohd Abdul Majid


The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:

(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)

Full text available for: Effect of an Education Programme on Cardiovascular Health Index among Patients with Myocardial Infarction: A Preliminary Study

Year: 2018 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2018.25.2.11

Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Health education plays a vital role in managing the risks associated with myocardial infarction (MI), which is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study investigates the effectiveness of one-on-one education programs in improving cardiovascular health indices among MI patients. Conducted in Kuala Lumpur Hospital, the research included a quasi-experimental design with 58 participants receiving tailored education aimed at enhancing their understanding of coronary heart disease, treatment options, healthy lifestyle choices, and psychologic factors.

Impact of Psychological Support on Health Outcomes

One critical finding of the study underscores the significant relationship between psychological well-being and cardiovascular health. The program notably reduced the scores for anxiety, stress, and depression among participants, with statistically significant results (P < 0.001). This highlights the importance of addressing psychological factors in the rehabilitation process for MI patients. As patients often enter post-MI care with heightened anxiety and depression, the one-on-one educational intervention serves as a vital tool in empowering patients to adopt healthier lifestyles, including better management of their weight and smoking cessation.

Conclusion

Overall, the study suggests that individualized education for MI patients can lead to noteworthy improvements in psychological and cardiovascular health. These findings emphasize the need for healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, to develop standardized educational programs that emphasize both education and psychological support. Future initiatives should continue to explore these educational strategies to enhance patient care and long-term health outcomes, ultimately reducing recurrence rates in patients experiencing myocardial infarction.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the focus of this study on myocardial infarction?

This study evaluates the effects of one-on-one education programs on improving the cardiovascular health index among patients recovering from myocardial infarction (MI) to control their health risks.

What were the key findings regarding mental health in patients?

The study found significant decreases in anxiety, stress, and depression scores among patients after the education program, suggesting improved psychological well-being post-intervention.

How was the effectiveness of the education program measured?

The effectiveness was measured using a pre-test and post-test approach, evaluating cardiovascular health indicators like anxiety levels, body mass index, smoking status, and vital signs before and after the educational intervention.

What specific recommendations does the study provide for nurses?

The findings suggest that nurses should develop and implement standardized educational programs for patients with MI, emphasizing health education to enhance patient care and health outcomes.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Impact of Education on Cardiovascular Health in Myocardial Infarction”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Education:
Education is crucial for empowering patients, particularly those recovering from myocardial infarction (MI). It provides essential information about heart health, lifestyle changes, and self-management strategies, which can improve compliance with treatment and enhance overall health outcomes. Effective education fosters a supportive environment for patients to engage in health-promoting behaviors.

2) Study (Studying):
The study referenced investigates the impact of one-on-one education programs on cardiovascular health indices among MI patients. It aims to add to the body of knowledge on how educational interventions can affect psychological well-being and lifestyle modifications, ultimately leading to better health outcomes. It is a quasi-experimental study design.

3) Depression:
Depression is a significant psychological factor affecting patients post-MI, leading to poor recovery and increased mortality risk. The study highlights the need for interventions that address depression levels through education and support, demonstrating how effective health education can reduce depression and improve the quality of life for these patients.

4) Anxiety:
Anxiety is commonly experienced by patients after an MI, impacting their recovery process. The study shows that structured education can reduce anxiety levels, contributing to better psychological outcomes. By alleviating anxiety, patients can better adhere to rehabilitation programs, which is essential for maximizing recovery and preventing recurrence.

5) Table:
Tables in research studies present data clearly, allowing for easy comparison and comprehension of results. In this study, tables show demographic data, cardiovascular health indices, and pre-and post-test results. These visual aids are essential for conveying information succinctly and supporting the interpretation of study findings.

6) Post:
The term 'post' refers to the period after the education program's implementation and is crucial for assessing intervention effectiveness. In the study, post-test measurements indicate changes in health outcomes due to the education provided, helping to evaluate whether the intended benefits were achieved by the participants.

7) Disease:
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a cardiovascular disease that is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Understanding the impact of such diseases—including associated psychological factors like anxiety and depression—is fundamental to developing effective prevention and management strategies. This study aims to contribute to that understanding.

8) Measurement:
Measurement is essential in research for assessing the effectiveness of interventions. In this study, measurements include various health indices, such as anxiety, depression scores, blood pressure, and body mass index (BMI). Accurate measurements help validate the study's findings and determine the outcomes of the educational program.

9) Blood:
Blood pressure and other blood-related parameters (like glucose and cholesterol levels) are critical indicators of cardiovascular health. The study examines these metrics to assess participants' cardiovascular health indices before and after the educational intervention, providing insights into how educational programs can influence these physiological markers.

10) Life:
Life quality is significantly impacted by psychological and physiological health after an MI. The study explores how educational interventions can improve life quality by reducing anxiety, depression, and unhealthy habits, ultimately enhancing patients' capacity to manage their health and prevent future cardiovascular incidents.

11) Knowledge:
Knowledge is a foundational component of health education, enabling patients to make informed decisions about their health. This study emphasizes the importance of imparting relevant knowledge to MI patients regarding their condition, treatment options, and lifestyle modifications, which is essential for effective recovery and self-management.

12) Indian:
The demographic breakdown of study participants reveals that many respondents were Indian. This highlights the need for culturally sensitive health education approaches, acknowledging different backgrounds to create tailored educational programs that effectively resonate with various patient populations, thereby improving engagement and outcomes.

13) Quality:
Quality of care is a core objective in health education, particularly for post-MI patients. This study assesses how structured, one-on-one education can enhance the quality of cardiovascular care by addressing psychological well-being and encouraging healthier lifestyle behaviors, thereby improving overall patient outcomes.

14) Teaching:
Teaching is the method through which health education is delivered. This study focuses on one-on-one teaching strategies to impart crucial cardiovascular health information to MI patients, illustrating how effective teaching can lead to significant improvements in patients' psychological and physical well-being.

15) Diet:
Diet is a key component in managing cardiovascular diseases like MI. The study highlights the necessity for educational programs to include dietary advice, promoting healthier eating habits and preventing complications associated with obesity and other related risk factors that contribute to cardiovascular issues.

16) Activity:
Physical activity plays a crucial role in recovery and prevention of further cardiovascular events post-MI. The study emphasizes the importance of educating patients on engaging in regular physical activity as part of their rehabilitation, highlighting how education can encourage lifestyle changes that improve cardiovascular health.

17) Science (Scientific):
The study is rooted in the application of health sciences, particularly focusing on the education and management of cardiovascular diseases. Scientific research informs healthcare practices, such as the importance of lifestyle changes in improving health outcomes for MI patients through structured educational interventions.

18) Reason:
Understanding the reasons behind psychological issues like depression and anxiety following MI is vital for effective intervention. This study aims to address these issues through educational programs, providing patients with the tools and knowledge to cope with their conditions and enhance recovery.

19) Rules:
In healthcare, rules and guidelines ensure that interventions are evidence-based and effective. The study follows ethical rules regarding patient consent and data confidentiality, as well as proper methodologies for measuring the effectiveness of educational interventions aimed at improving cardiovascular health outcomes.

20) Reflecting:
Reflecting on the experiences of MI patients can lead to better educational practices and health interventions. This study encourages healthcare professionals to contemplate how educational programs can be fine-tuned to suit patient needs, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of teaching and learning processes.

21) Rathore:
Rathore refers to one of the contributors or authors within the study. The collaboration of various experts, including Rathore, is vital for ensuring the study's rigor and relevance, particularly in exploring cultural and psychological factors affecting MI patients in Malaysia.

22) Egypt:
The inclusion of Egypt in the context of this research may highlight similar cardiovascular issues facing other populations. Drawing comparisons across different countries, including Egypt, can shed light on global cardiovascular health concerns and the need for effective education programs tailored to specific populations.

23) Joshi (Josi):
Joshi is another author contributing to the study, representing collaboration in the research effort. Contributions from varied academic and clinical backgrounds ensure a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by MI patients, ultimately enhancing the robustness of the research findings.

24) Bakri:
Bakri, another author or contributor to this work, adds to the collective expertise behind the study. The involvement of different researchers aids in addressing the multifaceted nature of myocardial infarction management, emphasizing the importance of diverse perspectives in advancing health education research.

25) Pulse:
Pulse measurements, including blood pressure, are critical indicators of cardiovascular health. In the study, these measurements provide essential data regarding the physiological state of MI patients pre- and post-intervention, enabling researchers to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of the educational program.

26) Death:
Death is a significant risk following an MI and is often influenced by various factors, including psychological health. The study focuses on educating patients to improve health outcomes, potentially reducing mortality rates through better understanding and management of risk factors and lifestyle choices.

27) Visit:
The follow-up visit after four weeks is crucial for assessing the long-term impact of the educational program. During this visit, patients' cardiovascular health indices are re-evaluated, allowing for measurement of any changes in their health status as a result of the intervention.

28) Arya:
Arya likely represents a contributor to the research, emphasizing collaboration in tackling the challenges posed by cardiovascular diseases. Through teamwork and shared insights, authors like Arya contribute to building a more comprehensive understanding of effective health education for patients with myocardial infarction.

29) Sign:
Sign signifies indicators or markers of health status, including psychological and physical well-being after an MI. The study examines how educational interventions can lead to significant improvements in these signs, thereby enhancing the overall health outcomes of patients through informed lifestyle changes.

30) Chan:
Chan represents an author or collaborator in the research effort. The inclusion of diverse academic and clinical backgrounds like Chan’s can enhance the breadth of understanding regarding MI management and the effectiveness of educational programs aimed at improving patient outcomes.

31) Observation:
Observation in clinical settings is vital for collecting data on patients' health status, including measurements of blood pressure and body mass index. This study relies on careful observation to gather accurate health metrics, which are crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of the educational program.

32) Discussion:
The discussion section of the study interprets and contextualizes the findings. This part elaborates on the implications of the results, connecting educational interventions with observed changes in cardiovascular health indices, and suggesting future directions for research and practice in MI management.

33) Language:
Language plays a critical role in health education, ensuring that information is accessible and understandable to all patients. In this study context, providing educational materials in Malay ensures that language barriers do not hinder the delivery of crucial health messages to MI patients.

34) Learning:
Learning is an integral aspect of the educational interventions studied, emphasizing the acquisition of knowledge that empowers MI patients to manage their health better. The effectiveness of these programs can be measured through improvements in patients’ understanding and subsequent health behaviors.

35) Malaya:
Malaya signifies the geographical and cultural context of the study, as it investigates the effects of health education among MI patients in Malaysia. Understanding local health patterns, cultural norms, and language is essential for developing effective educational strategies relevant to the population.

36) Family:
Family involvement is essential in supporting MI patients during recovery. The study emphasizes the importance of including family in educational programs, as their support can improve adherence to healthy behaviors and enhance the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving cardiovascular health.

37) Campu:
Campu possibly refers to 'campus,' indicating the academic environment from which the research is conducted. This context is relevant for grounding the study in an educational framework that fosters learning and collaboration among healthcare professionals in addressing cardiovascular health issues.

38) Patel:
The name Patel represents a contributor to the study, underscoring the collaborative nature of the research. Contributions from diverse authors enrich the project by bringing different insights and expertise, ultimately enhancing the study's impact on improving MI patient outcomes.

39) Mara:
Mara may refer to an aspect of government or education in Malaysia, which could be related to the promotion of health education within rural communities. Understanding such programs is crucial to contextualizing the study findings within the larger framework of national health initiatives.

40) Alam (Alaṁ):
Alam, possibly representing a location or demographic aspect within Malaysia, highlights the importance of understanding the local context in health research. Such considerations are essential for ensuring that educational interventions are culturally and contextually relevant to the populations being studied.

41) Rich (Rch):
Rich refers to the socio-economic status within the population being studied. Understanding the economic background of MI patients can offer insights into their access to healthcare, education, and resources, which are vital for tailoring effective health education strategies.

42) Line:
Line symbolizes the importance of clear communication and pathways in health education. Establishing defined lines of understanding between healthcare providers and patients ensures that information is effectively conveyed, leading to better health outcomes and adherence to recommended health behavior changes.

43) Male:
Male is crucial in this study as it highlights the gender distribution among participants. Understanding how gender impacts health behaviors and outcomes after MI is essential for designing targeted interventions that acknowledge the specific needs and risks associated with male patients.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Impact of Education on Cardiovascular Health in Myocardial Infarction’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Medical treatment, Physical activity, Teaching and learning, Clinical data, Patient care, Healthy lifestyle, Future research, Effective teaching, Blood-pressure, Heart health, Statistical analysis, Quality of life, Mortality risk, Control group, Health needs, Heart attack, Health education, Psychological factor, Learning strategies, Health status, Body mass index, Dietary Intake, Smoking cessation, Demographic Data, Stress Management, Long term effect, Research design, Cardiovascular disease, BMI, Quasi experimental study, Disease management, Psychological Dimension, Anxiety and depression, Coronary heart disease, Body weight, Healthcare needs, Weight loss, Psychological status, Stress score, Response rate, Prevention and control, Study results, Cardiac rehabilitation, Ethical approval, Myocardial infarction, Health programme, Health outcome, Anxiety Score, Risk factor, Patient compliance, Pre test and post test, Cardiovascular health, Health behaviour, Acute myocardial infarction, Professional development, Randomised control trial, Educational program, Qualitative study, Study Limitation, Health care provider, Health Index, Smoking status, Research ethics committee, Cardiac monitoring, Long term survival, Depression score, Treatment and prevention, Support group, Staff nurses, Health education program, Follow-up visit, Light physical activity, Control trial, Cardiovascular Event, Depression anxiety stress, Quitting smoking, Statistical Package for the Social Science.

Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.

Psychological element.

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