Salivary pH Changes Post-Consumption of Two Malaysian Drinks
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Comparison of Salivary pH Changes after Consumption of Two Sweetened Malaysian Local Drinks among Individuals with Low Caries Experience: A Pilot Study
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Original source:
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Eswara Uma, Kan Sze Theng, Lynndy Lim Huan Yi, Low Hong Yun, Eby Varghese, Htoo Htoo Kyaw Soe
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The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: Comparison of Salivary pH Changes after Consumption of Two Sweetened Malaysian Local Drinks among Individuals with Low Caries Experience: A Pilot Study
Year: 2018 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2018.25.4.10
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The increasing consumption of sweetened beverages, particularly among young adults, has raised concerns about their association with dental caries, primarily through their impact on saliva pH. This study examines the alterations in salivary pH following the intake of two popular Malaysian sweetened beverages—chocolate drink and sirap bandung—among individuals with low caries experience. The goal is to understand how these drinks affect salivary pH and potentially increase caries susceptibility in the Malaysian population.
Impact on Salivary pH
Significant pH Changes Post-Consumption
The research revealed that both the chocolate drink and sirap bandung significantly lowered salivary pH after consumption. The baseline pH values were measured at around 7.09 for chocolate drink and 7.13 for sirap bandung, which dropped to 6.69 and 6.86, respectively, within a short time frame. These changes were statistically significant, indicating a rapid metabolic response to the sugars in these beverages, which is facilitated by acidogenic bacteria in the oral cavity. This decline in pH exposes the enamel to a risk of demineralization, increasing the likelihood of dental caries, especially in the absence of adequate protective factors in saliva, such as buffering capacity.
Conclusion
The findings of this study highlight the caries-promoting potential of popular sweetened beverages like chocolate drink and sirap bandung, particularly due to their ability to significantly lower salivary pH. These beverages, while commonly consumed, can pose serious risks for dental health, necessitating efforts to educate the Malaysian community about the effects of sweetened drink consumption. Recommendations from dietary guidelines emphasize limiting the intake of such sugary drinks and opting for healthier alternatives such as plain water, which is crucial for maintaining oral health and mitigating the risks of dental caries.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What beverages were studied in the research?
The study examined the salivary pH changes after consuming mineral water, chocolate drink, and sirap bandung among individuals aged 21–25 with low caries experience.
What were the key findings regarding salivary pH?
Salivary pH significantly dropped after consuming chocolate drink and sirap bandung, indicating increased caries susceptibility. The pH returned to baseline for mineral water but not for the sweetened drinks.
Why is salivary pH important for dental health?
Salivary pH plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health. A drop below critical pH can lead to enamel dissolution, increasing the risk of dental caries.
What dietary recommendations were suggested from the study findings?
The study suggests reinforcing community awareness about limiting sweetened drink intake, encouraging water consumption instead to prevent dental caries and improve overall oral health.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Salivary pH Changes Post-Consumption of Two Malaysian Drinks”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
In the context of research, a table organizes and presents data systematically for clearer understanding and analysis. It allows for quick comparison of variables such as salivary pH values across different groups, thus aiding in interpretation and supporting conclusions drawn from a study's findings.
2) Study (Studying):
Studying is fundamental in the scientific process, where researchers actively engage in investigating phenomena to gather evidence. In this context, studying the effects of sweetened beverages on salivary pH is essential to comprehend the broader implications for dental health in the community.
3) Water:
Water is vital for hydration and plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health, including oral health. In the study, it serves as a control beverage against sweetened drinks, with its neutral pH providing a baseline for comparing the effects of other tested beverages on salivary pH.
4) Sugar:
Sugar, particularly in the form of sucrose, significantly affects dental health by contributing to dental caries. The study assesses the impact of sweetened beverages on salivary pH changes, revealing the cariogenic potential of high-sugar drinks, thereby underscoring the need for dietary moderation to prevent tooth decay.
5) Mineral:
Mineral water is a pure beverage often high in essential minerals, which contributes positively to oral health. In the study, it is utilized as a control to evaluate the acidity impact of sweetened drinks, emphasizing the protective role of non-sweetened beverages on salivary pH levels.
6) Milk:
Milk is often perceived as a healthy beverage due to its calcium content, which is vital for maintaining tooth integrity. However, in this study, milk-based sweetened drinks are shown to lower salivary pH significantly, highlighting the importance of distinguishing between sweetened and unsweetened dairy products.
7) Food:
Food encompasses the dietary components consumed and plays a pivotal role in oral health. The study highlights how types of food and beverages, particularly those high in sugar, directly influence salivary pH rates, thereby affecting dental health and caries susceptibility in consumers.
8) Diet:
Diet refers to the total food and drink intake of individuals, which affects their overall health and dental conditions. The research emphasizes the relationship between diet, particularly the consumption of sweetened beverages, and dental caries prevalence, guiding dietary recommendations for maintaining oral health.
9) Surface:
In dental context, 'surface' can refer to tooth surfaces that are exposed to dietary influences, such as acidic beverages. The study addresses how contact between these surfaces and sweetened drinks affects their pH level, subsequently contributing to caries development and overall oral health outcomes.
10) Glass:
The term glass in this research context may refer to the glass electrode used in measuring salivary pH. Accurate pH measurements are essential for determining how different beverages affect saliva, influencing conclusions on caries susceptibility in relation to sweetened drink consumption.
11) Rules:
Rules in scientific studies often outline methodological guidelines for conducting research effectively and ethically. In this study, these rules might pertain to participant selection, data collection techniques, and statistical analyses crucial for ensuring reliable and valid conclusions regarding salivary pH changes after beverage consumption.
12) Education:
Education in a dental context involves teaching individuals about oral hygiene and dietary impacts on health. The study suggests reinforcing community education regarding the effects of sweetened beverages on salivary pH to improve awareness and encourage healthier consumption choices among the population.
13) Disease:
Disease, particularly dental caries, represents a significant public health issue stemming from poor dietary choices, including high sugar consumption. The research underscores the role of sweetened beverage intake in increasing caries risk, highlighting the importance of preventive strategies through dietary modifications.
14) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene refers to practices ensuring good health, particularly oral hygiene practices that prevent dental diseases. The study stresses the association between dietary choices and oral hygiene, advising that maintaining a balanced diet alongside regular dental care can mitigate risks of dental decay.
15) Indian:
While this study is based in Malaysia, the term 'Indian' may relate to the ethnic demographics of participants, reflecting diverse dietary habits influenced by cultural backgrounds. Understanding these variations could contribute to tailoring targeted health interventions for different community groups.
16) Post:
In this context, 'post' may refer to variables observed after participants consume beverages, specifically looking at post-consumption salivary pH changes. These measurements are critical for evaluating the immediate effects sweetened drinks have on oral environments and their implications on dental health.
17) Measurement:
Measurement in research involves quantifying variables and establishing baseline data for comparison. The study employs precise methods to measure salivary pH at different time intervals, enabling an analysis of how sweetened beverages impact oral acidity and consequently caries risk.
18) Discussion:
Discussion sections in research papers contextualize findings within the broader field, examining implications and future research directions. In this study, the discussion interprets the effects of sweetened beverages on salivary pH, offering insights for community dietary practices to promote better oral health.
19) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
While not the primary focus, antibiotics relate to the health history of participants and their potential impact on oral pH and bacterial populations in saliva. Understanding previous antibiotic use is crucial for assessing participant eligibility and ensuring the reliability of results in studies of oral health.
20) Account:
Account refers to the responsibility researchers take in ensuring ethical adherence, transparency, and accountability in their methodologies. In this study, providing a detailed account of participant demographics and procedural steps can enhance the credibility and replicability of the research findings.
21) Ankola (Amkola):
Ankola, likely referring to a contributing author or collaborator, emphasizes the significance of collaboration in research. Domain experts facilitate comprehensive analyses and improve the study's rigor, ultimately enhancing understanding of the dietary implications on salivary pH among diverse populations.
22) Powder:
Powder in this context refers to the powdered form of chocolate used in the preparation of sweetened beverages for the study. This ingredient’s composition, particularly its sugar content, is vital in evaluating how such drinks influence salivary acid levels, impacting dental health.
23) Nagesha (Nagesa, Nagesh, Naga-isha):
Nagesh, likely a contributor to the research, signifies the infusion of interdisciplinary perspectives in oral health studies. Their expertise and collaboration may significantly enhance study rigor and the diverse understanding of health implications related to beverage consumption patterns.
24) Malik:
Malik pertains to an author or a contributing researcher associated with the investigation. Their involvement is crucial for developing methodologies and interpreting results that advance knowledge on how dietary behaviors impact oral health, potentially leading to public health recommendations.
25) Dali:
Dali indicates another researcher contributing to the study. The collaborative nature of such investigations is instrumental in critiquing, refining, and verifying findings, ultimately leading towards more holistic approaches in addressing issues related to diet and its effects on dental health.
26) Male:
Male refers to a demographic category identified within the participant groups, indicating the need for gender considerations during research. Understanding gender differences in dietary habits can lead to better-targeted health interventions to address oral health disparities in different populations.
27) Chan:
Chan is likely affiliated with the research team, representing the collaborative efforts crucial in navigating complex health studies. Collaborative knowledge is vital for analyzing results from diverse perspectives, especially in interdisciplinary fields like nutrition and oral health.
28) Activity:
Activity can refer to the behavioral aspects involved in dietary choices, particularly around beverage consumption. Analyzing lifestyle activities enriches understanding of how varying dietary habits affect salivary pH, contributing to strategies for promoting healthier selections among communities.
29) Chandra:
Chandra refers to a team member participating in the study design or data analysis. Their expertise plays a crucial role in interpreting the observed effects of sweetened beverages on health outcomes, which informs public health interventions and dietary guidelines.
30) Falling:
Falling in this context refers to the decline in salivary pH levels observed after consumption of sweetened drinks. Understanding this phenomenon helps in assessing the risk of dental caries and provides insight into the impact of diet on oral health.
31) Science (Scientific):
Science is the foundational discipline that fosters systematic investigation and understanding of various phenomena. In this study, scientific methods are applied to explore dietary influences on oral health, promoting evidence-based practices in public health and individual dietary choices.
32) Rashmi (Rasmi):
Rashmi likely signifies a researcher involved in the study, representing the collaborative model of scientific research. Their contributions may encompass experimental design, data analysis, and interpretation, all critical for understanding sweetened beverage effects on salivary pH.
33) Cotton:
Cotton may refer to the usage of cotton rolls for oral examinations, ensuring the cleanliness and dryness of teeth during the investigation. It underscores the importance of maintaining optimal conditions during salivary sample collection for accurate pH measurement and study integrity.
34) Filling (Filled):
Filled refers to the condition of teeth within the study population, specifically regarding previous dental work. Assessing the presence of fillings or decay is critical for understanding participants' oral health baseline, especially in evaluating the impacts of sweetened beverages on overall dental health.
35) Seat (Seated):
Seated refers to positioning participants during the study, ensuring comfort and stability while saliva samples were collected. Proper seating arrangements can affect sample collection times, impacting the reliability of saliva acidity measurements post-beverage consumption.
36) Rekha:
Rekha likely denotes another researcher or collaborator linked to the project. Their engagement in research broadens the scope of expertise applied throughout the study, enhancing the quality of data collected and analyses performed regarding dietary effects on dental health.
37) Honey:
Honey, akin to sugar, is a natural sweetener that can impact dental health. While not the main focus of the study, understanding the influence of various sweeteners, including honey, can inform dietary discussions and recommendations for preserving optimal oral pH levels.
38) Soya:
Soya might imply the inclusion of soya-based beverages within the broader context of oral health studies. As a potential alternative for dairy drinks, understanding its effects on salivary pH will enrich dietary recommendations, especially for individuals with lactose intolerance.
39) Pur:
Poor typically describes a level of health or dietary quality that may contribute to adverse dental outcomes. In this study context, individuals with poor dietary practices, particularly high sugar intake, are at increased risk for dental caries, highlighting public health education's importance.
Other Health Sciences Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Salivary pH Changes Post-Consumption of Two Malaysian Drinks’. Further sources in the context of Health Sciences might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
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