Lifestyle Interventions on Obesity and Blood Pressure in Housewives
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Effects of Lifestyle Intervention towards Obesity and Blood Pressure among Housewives in Klang Valley: A Quasi-Experimental Study
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Mohd Shaiful Azlan Kassim, Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf, Noor Safiza Mohamad Nor, Rashidah Ambak
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: Effects of Lifestyle Intervention towards Obesity and Blood Pressure among Housewives in Klang Valley: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Year: 2017 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2017.24.6.10
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The prevalence of obesity in Malaysia is alarmingly high, with nearly half of the population classified as overweight or obese, particularly among women. This study specifically targets the effects of lifestyle interventions on weight loss and blood pressure in overweight and obese housewives living in Klang Valley, an initiative aimed at addressing this public health crisis. The research employed a quasi-experimental design involving two groups: an intervention group that received a comprehensive lifestyle modification program, and a control group that participated in women's health seminars.
Impact of Lifestyle Interventions on Weight and Blood Pressure
The results of the study highlighted that both the intervention and control groups experienced significant weight loss after a six-month intervention period, although the intervention group showed slightly higher mean weight loss. Notably, participants in the intervention group lost an average of 1.13 kg, while those in the control group lost 0.97 kg. Additionally, reductions in systolic blood pressure (SBP) were observed in both groups, with the intervention group showing a mean reduction of 5.84 mmHg and the control group 6.04 mmHg. While weight loss was modest, it was associated with notable health benefits.
Conclusion
The findings of this study demonstrate that lifestyle interventions can produce positive outcomes for both weight and blood pressure management among low socio-economic status housewives. Although the weight reduction was below the desired threshold, the reductions in blood pressure indicate potential cardiovascular health benefits. This study underscores the importance of incorporating effective lifestyle modification strategies in public health initiatives to combat obesity and related health risks, suggesting that even small improvements can significantly impact health outcomes. Future programs should consider longer follow-up periods to assess the sustainability of lifestyle changes and their effects on health metrics.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the aim of the study conducted in Klang Valley?
The study aimed to determine the effects of lifestyle intervention on weight loss and blood pressure among overweight and obese housewives in Malaysia's Klang Valley, where obesity rates are critically high.
What methodology was used in the obesity intervention study?
A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 328 obese and overweight housewives aged 18–59 years. They were divided into intervention and control groups, with lifestyle interventions provided to the former over six months.
What were the key findings regarding weight loss and blood pressure?
The intervention group experienced a mean weight loss of 1.13 kg, and both groups showed significant reductions in systolic blood pressure, with mean reductions of 5.84 mmHg for the intervention group.
What conclusions were drawn from the lifestyle intervention study?
The study concluded that lifestyle interventions led to modest weight loss and significant reductions in blood pressure for participants. This indicates the potential effectiveness of similar programs in reducing obesity-related health risks.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Lifestyle Interventions on Obesity and Blood Pressure in Housewives”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
The term 'Table' refers to a structured presentation of data, typically organized in rows and columns. In the context of research, tables summarize findings, enabling readers to easily interpret quantitative information and draw comparisons. They are crucial for understanding the results of studies such as those addressing obesity interventions, weight changes, or blood pressure metrics.
2) Blood:
'Blood' is a vital fluid in the human body responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, and waste. In the context of the study, measuring blood pressure is crucial for evaluating cardiovascular health, particularly among populations at risk due to obesity. Understanding blood's role helps in assessing health interventions' effectiveness.
3) Study (Studying):
'Study' refers to a systematic investigation aimed at discovering and interpreting knowledge. In this research, a quasi-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the impact of lifestyle interventions on weight and blood pressure among Malaysian housewives. The structured approach provides reliable data, enhancing understanding of obesity-related health issues.
4) Activity:
'Activity' encompasses bodily movements that increase energy expenditure, crucial for maintaining a healthy weight. The study involved physical activities as part of lifestyle interventions, highlighting their role in weight management and blood pressure reduction. Understanding the types and amounts of activity are vital for designing effective health programs.
5) Disease:
'Disease' refers to a pathological condition affecting normal bodily functions, often associated with health risks. In the context of this research, obesity is linked to various diseases, including hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Studying these relationships emphasizes the importance of lifestyle interventions in preventing and managing such health conditions.
6) Diet:
'Diet' refers to the nutritional habits and food choices of individuals. In the study, dietary changes were a key component of lifestyle interventions aimed at promoting weight loss. Understanding the impacts of diet on health assists in formulating effective public health recommendations and interventions targeted at reducing obesity.
7) Post:
'Post' refers to the period after an intervention or event. In research, post-intervention analysis evaluates the effects of the intervention, such as changes in weight and blood pressure after six months of lifestyle changes. This analysis is crucial for understanding the sustainability of health outcomes.
8) Medicine:
'Medicine' encompasses the science of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness. In this study, lifestyle interventions represent a non-pharmacological approach to managing obesity and its related health risks. Understanding the intersection of lifestyle changes and medicine informs holistic health strategies in public health contexts.
9) Valley:
'Valley' in this context refers to the geographical area where the study took place, specifically Klang Valley, Malaysia. Understanding the local context, including socio-economic factors and community dynamics, facilitates more effective health interventions tailored to the unique population and its challenges regarding obesity.
10) Measurement:
'Measurement' involves quantifying variables, such as weight and blood pressure, to evaluate health outcomes. Accurate measurement is critical in research for validating results and forming conclusions. In the study, various measurements were taken pre- and post-intervention to assess the effectiveness of lifestyle modifications.
11) Food:
'Food' signifies the substances that provide nutritional support for the body. The study emphasized dietary changes, addressing food choices and calorie intake as part of lifestyle interventions. Understanding food's role is essential for developing effective programs that promote healthy eating and weight management.
12) Rules:
'Rules' refer to established guidelines or protocols. In research, rules govern the methodology, including participant selection, data collection, and statistical analysis. Adhering to defined rules ensures the reliability and validity of research findings, which is particularly important in studies addressing health interventions.
13) Discussion:
'Discussion' is the section of a research paper where authors interpret and analyze findings in context. It provides insights into the implications of study results, how they relate to existing literature, and recommendations for future research. This section is fundamental for understanding the study's contribution to knowledge.
14) Shahar (Sahar):
'Shahar' refers to one of the authors involved in the study. Author contributions are essential for establishing credibility and accountability in research. Understanding each author's role helps in evaluating the research's quality and the expertise behind it, providing context to the findings presented.
15) Annal:
'Annal' indicates a record of events or research output, typically published in journals or logs. In the context of this research, annals may refer to the documentation of findings that contribute to the wider academic discourse on obesity and interventions, serving as a reference for future studies.
16) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
'Accumulated' describes the process of gathering or amassing over time. In research, this can pertain to the collection of data or evidence to support findings. Accumulated knowledge regarding obesity interventions enables more informed approaches when addressing public health challenges like obesity.
17) Knowledge:
'Knowledge' is the understanding gained through experience or education. In this research, it signifies the insights obtained regarding obesity, lifestyle interventions, and cardiovascular health. Expanding knowledge in this area informs future public health initiatives, guiding effective strategies for managing obesity.
18) Education:
'Education' refers to the acquisition of knowledge, often through formal instruction. Health education is crucial for promoting awareness about obesity and risk factors. This study identifies the importance of educating participants on lifestyle changes to promote better health outcomes, thus aiding in effective intervention strategies.
19) Epidemic:
'Epidemic' describes an outbreak of disease that affects many people within a community or region. In the context of this research, obesity is labeled an epidemic in Malaysia, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. Addressing the obesity epidemic is essential for public health and disease prevention.
20) Dividing:
'Dividing' refers to the process of separating or categorizing elements. In research, this can pertain to grouping participants for control and intervention comparisons. Proper division is crucial for ensuring that interventions are effectively evaluated, allowing for clear conclusions about their impact on health outcomes.
21) Pregnant:
'Pregnant' refers to the condition of carrying a developing fetus. The study excluded pregnant participants due to the unique health considerations and risks involved. Understanding the implications of pregnancy on health interventions is crucial for tailoring approaches to diverse population needs within the research context.
22) Family:
'Family' denotes a social unit consisting of individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption. In health research, family dynamics can influence lifestyle behaviors, including diet and physical activity. Recognizing family contexts helps tailor interventions to address collective lifestyle changes within households.
23) Cancer:
'Cancer' is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. Its relevance in health studies often relates to obesity being a risk factor for various cancers. Understanding the link between obesity, blood pressure, and cancer emphasizes the importance of effective lifestyle interventions for overall health improvement.
24) Reason:
'Reason' refers to a cause or justification for actions or events. In the context of research, understanding the reasons behind health behaviors (e.g., choices contributing to obesity) aids in designing effective interventions. Identifying underlying reasons enhances the effectiveness of public health strategies.
25) Visit:
'Visit' pertains to the act of going to see someone or something, often used in healthcare contexts for check-ups or assessments. In this study, community visits for recruitment and follow-ups were vital for data collection and assessing participant progress in lifestyle interventions.
26) Miṇi (Mini):
'Mini' refers to a smaller version or model of something. In the context of the study, 'mini' likely relates to mini dumbbells used in physical activity components of the intervention, emphasizing accessibility and practicality for participants in their home environments, fostering more manageable exercise regimens.
27) Wall:
'Wall' may refer to the physical barrier or structure against which measurements are taken (e.g., during height assessment). In research settings, standardizing measurement methods, such as using a wall for height checks, ensures accuracy, contributing to the reliability of the data collected.
Other Health Sciences Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Lifestyle Interventions on Obesity and Blood Pressure in Housewives’. Further sources in the context of Health Sciences might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Time, Study, Mental health, Physical activity, Participants, Healthy diet, Group, Physical examination, Evidence-based medicine, Result, Blood-pressure, Conflict of interest, Statistical analysis, Control group, Significant difference, Health status, Inclusion criteria, Statistical Significance, Study setting, Body mass index, Multivariate analysis, Health Promotion, Smoking cessation, Body mass index (BMI), Systolic blood pressure, Diastolic blood pressure, Cardiovascular disease, Self efficacy, BMI, Quasi experimental study, Weight reduction, Non-communicable disease, Lifestyle intervention, Public health program, Study participants, Coronary heart disease, Body weight, Weight loss, Community empowerment, Intervention group, Low socio-economic status, Ethical approval, Diet modification, Cardiovascular risk factor, Intervention, Weight loss program, Risk factor, Renal dysfunction, Cardiovascular health, Blood pressure changes, Socio-demographic data, Systolic blood pressure (SBP), Diastolic blood pressure (DBP), Baseline characteristics, Health department, Quasi experimental design, Blood Pressure Reduction, Modest weight loss, Health Screening, Weight change, Behavioral change, Obesity rate, Health professional, Health programs, Hawthorne effect, Weight reduction program, Klang Valley, Community intervention, Intervention effect, Food diary, Paired-Samples T-Test, Socio-demographic characteristic, General linear model, Demographic characteristic, Mean weight loss, Obesity intervention, Blood pressure monitor, Group exercise, Weight loss goal, Environmental confounders, Baseline weight, Baseline BMI, SBP, DBP, BMI and SBP, Weight loss intervention, Low socio-economic, Screening criteria.