Psychometric Properties of Malay DEBQ in Malaysian Adults
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Psychometric Properties of the Malay Version of the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) in a Sample of Malaysian Adults Attending a Health Care Facility
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Original source:
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Kavitha Subramaniam, Wah Yun Low, Karuthan Chinna, Kin Fah Chin, Saroja Krishnaswamy
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: Psychometric Properties of the Malay Version of the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) in a Sample of Malaysian Adults Attending a Health Care Facility
Year: 2017 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2017.24.4.8
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study focuses on the psychometric evaluation of the Malay version of the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) among Malaysian adults, aimed at understanding their eating behaviors. It highlights eating behaviors like emotional eating, external eating, and dietary restraint, which are significant contributors to obesity. Given the rising obesity rates in Malaysia, with substantial portions of the adult population classified as overweight or obese, there is an urgency to identify and measure these behavioral traits effectively.
Exploratory Analysis of the DEBQ
The research indicates that the DEBQ is valid for assessing eating behaviors in Malaysian adults, highlighting a three-factor structure that comprehensively captures emotional, external, and restrained eating tendencies. Classroom tests led to the elimination of specific items (Items 14, 21, and 27) due to poor loading values and inappropriate model fit, resulting in a refined instrument with 30 items that achieved adequate construct validity and reliability coefficients. This refinement underscores the DEBQ's adaptability across different cultural contexts, making it a useful tool for future studies on eating behaviors in various populations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the findings affirm that the Malay version of the DEBQ possesses good psychometric properties, making it suitable for examining eating behavior traits among Malaysian adults. Understanding these behaviors is crucial for addressing and mitigating obesity and its associated health risks in the region. Future research should investigate the validity and reliability of the remaining items and explore the instrument's application in rural and diverse populations to enhance its relevance and applicability.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the objective of the study on DEBQ?
The study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the Malay version of the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) among Malaysian adults, focusing on its validity and reliability.
What methodology was used in this research?
The Malay version of the DEBQ was administered to 398 outpatients. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) evaluated the construct validity, while composite reliability coefficients assessed internal consistency.
What were the key findings regarding the DEBQ?
The final model comprised 30 items after removing three problematic ones. It showed satisfactory model fit indices and good internal consistency for all three eating behavior scales: emotional, external, and restrained eating.
What implications does this study have for Malaysian adults?
The Malay version of the DEBQ is validated for evaluating eating behavior traits among Malaysian adults, contributing important insights for addressing obesity and promoting healthier dietary practices.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Psychometric Properties of Malay DEBQ in Malaysian Adults”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
Table refers to a systematic arrangement of data, typically organized in rows and columns. In medical and research contexts, tables are essential for presenting quantitative and qualitative findings in a clear manner, enabling easier comparison and analysis of results across different variables and participant characteristics.
2) Food:
Food encompasses any substance consumed to provide nutritional support to the body. In the context of the study, it plays a critical role by influencing eating behaviors. Understanding how emotional and external factors affect food choices is crucial for addressing dietary habits and health issues related to eating disorders.
3) Study (Studying):
Study signifies a detailed investigation or analysis aimed at acquiring knowledge in a specific field. This research investigates the psychometric properties of the Malay version of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ). Results can contribute to better understanding eating behaviors in different populations and inform interventions.
4) Desire:
Desire represents a strong feeling of wanting to have something. In the context of eating behaviors, it is pertinent as it can drive individuals to consume food in response to emotional states or external cues. Recognizing desire patterns can help in developing effective dietary interventions.
5) Reliability:
Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of a measurement instrument. In psychometric assessments, such as the DEBQ, ensuring reliability is crucial, as it indicates that the instrument will yield similar results under consistent conditions. High reliability strengthens confidence in the findings and applications of the study.
6) Measurement:
Measurement involves the systematic process of quantifying characteristics or behaviors using tools or instruments. In the context of the study, accurate measurement of eating behaviors is vital for understanding eating patterns and behaviors, allowing researchers to draw valid conclusions and inform health interventions.
7) Composite:
Composite relates to the combination of multiple elements or variables into a single measure. In psychometric analysis, composite reliability provides a holistic understanding of the instrument’s effectiveness. It assesses the internal consistency of various scales, ensuring that they measure the desired constructs accurately within the demographic studied.
8) Rules:
Rules are established guidelines or principles governing behavior or practices. In psychometric research, rules dictate the methods of data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Understanding these rules is essential for researchers to ensure ethical practices and scientific rigor while conducting studies assessing psychological and behavioral constructs.
9) Language:
Language plays a critical role in communication and understanding research findings. The study's translation into Malay showcases the importance of cultural and linguistic considerations in research. Clear communication in a participant's native language enhances the accuracy of responses and the validity of findings in psychological assessments.
10) Disease:
Disease denotes a pathological condition of a bodily part, an organism, or system resulting from various factors. Understanding the intersection of eating behaviors and disease, particularly related to nutritional disorders such as obesity or eating disorders, is essential for developing effective treatment and prevention strategies within public health.
11) Malaya:
Malaya refers to the historical region in Southeast Asia that is now part of Malaysia. This geographic context is important for the study, as it reflects the cultural, social, and dietary influences that shape eating behaviors among Malaysian adults, making findings more relevant for the local population.
12) Discussion:
Discussion is a crucial part of research where findings are interpreted, contextualized, and implications are drawn from the results. In the study, the discussion highlights the significance of the findings within existing literature, offering insights into the validity of the DEBQ and potential areas for further research.
13) Nature:
Nature relates to the inherent qualities or characteristics of something. In psychological research, understanding the nature of emotional and external eating behaviors is essential for developing targeted interventions. It encapsulates how biological, psychological, and environmental factors intertwine to impact eating practices and health outcomes.
14) Indian:
Indian refers to the ethnic group within Malaysia; a significant portion of the study's sample. Recognizing the diversity within the demographics allows for a more nuanced understanding of eating behaviors influenced by cultural practices, beliefs, and dietary habits associated with the Indian community in Malaysia.
15) Gold (Golden):
Golden can reference something valuable or precious. In a research context, achieving 'golden standards' in reliability and validity for psychometric instruments implies that the measurements are highly credible and well-accepted within the academic community. This designation enhances the instrument’s value for studies in diverse populations.
16) Mata:
Mata, meaning 'eye' in Malay, could symbolically imply insight or perspective gained from research. The phrase emphasizes the importance of perspective when analyzing data—highlighting how observational and evaluative aspects of eating behaviors can lead to a deeper understanding of underlying psychological mechanisms.
17) Mesha (Mesa):
Mesa can refer to a landform, but in a general context, it might represent the concept of 'table'—thereby paralleling the significance of tables in presenting research data. It emphasizes the value of visual tools in interpreting complex findings in studies about eating behaviors and psychometrics.
18) Agra:
Agra is a city in India known for its historical significance. Contextually, it might symbolize the idea of cultural heritage influencing food choices and eating behaviors. It highlights the importance of considering geographical and cultural context in understanding dietary patterns and psychological studies focused on eating.
19) King:
King could refer to leadership or authority. Within research, it might denote the importance of respecting diverse cultural practices and insights in eating behaviors. Understanding the 'royalty' of various ethnic perspectives is crucial in studies that aim to capture comprehensive data regarding dietary habits and health.
20) Fear:
Fear signifies an emotional response to perceived threats. It plays a significant role in eating behaviors, influencing how individuals respond to food-related stimuli. Recognizing fear’s impact on eating patterns aids in developing tailored interventions to address psychological factors influencing dietary choices.
21) Performance:
Performance relates to how well individuals execute certain behaviors or tasks. In the context of psychometric evaluations, studying the performance of the DEBQ measures how effectively it identifies eating behaviors. High performance indicates that the instrument reliably reflects the underlying constructs related to eating behaviors.
22) Surrounding:
Surrounding refers to the environment or context in which individuals live. Understanding the surrounding factors, such as social norms and availability of different foods, is crucial in studying eating behaviors as they significantly influence dietary habits and psychological responses to food cues.
23) Medicine:
Medicine pertains to the science and practice of diagnosing and treating illnesses. In the context of the study, it emphasizes the relationship between eating behaviors and health outcomes, underlining the importance of addressing obesity and eating disorders through effective dietary interventions within clinical practices.
24) Teaching:
Teaching invokes the idea of imparting knowledge. In research, it suggests the necessity of educating individuals on healthy eating behaviors and understanding the psychological influences affecting their dietary choices. Effective teaching can enhance public awareness and promote healthier lifestyle choices to combat obesity and dietary issues.
25) Account:
Account refers to a narrative or report about experiences and observations. In research, it signifies the need to provide transparent reporting of findings, methodologies, and participant experiences. Accurate accounts of the study procedures and results are vital for maintaining scientific integrity and facilitating peer review.
26) Worry (Worried, Worrying):
Worried describes a state of anxiety concerning potential dangers or problems. Understanding the emotional drivers of worry can be significant in the context of eating behaviors, as it may lead to unhealthy coping mechanisms such as emotional eating, thus impacting health and dietary habits.
27) Reason:
Reason embodies the rationale or purpose behind actions and decisions. In the context of eating behavior, recognizing the reasons underlying food choices is crucial for understanding how emotions and external factors influence dietary habits, ultimately guiding interventions for healthier eating practices.
28) Filling (Filled):
Filled represents a state of being full or satisfied, especially in relation to food consumption. In studies on eating behavior, it underscores how feelings of satiety influence future eating choices and behaviors, shaping patterns of emotional and external eating among participants.
29) Rich (Rch):
Rich suggests abundance or a high-quality presence of something. This could relate to rich flavors and nutritional content in foods. Understanding how richness in food quality influences eating behaviors is essential when considering dietary preferences and psychological responses to various food stimuli.
30) Post:
Post generally refers to a position or condition following an event. In research, it might relate to post-intervention evaluations that assess changes in eating behaviors and psychological states, providing insights into the effectiveness of dietary interventions and attitudes towards food after behavioral modifications.
31) Male:
Male denotes one of the two primary biological sexes. In the context of eating behavior studies, it is crucial to consider gender differences, as males may exhibit distinct eating patterns and psychological responses compared to females, which impacts the overall findings and implications of the research.
32) Life:
Life reflects the state of being alive. In the context of the study, it emphasizes how eating behaviors are integral to overall health and well-being. Understanding the relationship between lifestyle and dietary choices provides insights necessary for developing effective interventions to promote healthier eating habits.
Other Health Sciences Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Psychometric Properties of Malay DEBQ in Malaysian Adults’. Further sources in the context of Health Sciences might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Obesity, External stimuli, Food consumption, Eating behavior, Urban population, Internal structure, Rural population, Malay version, Urban setting, Weight gain, Body mass index (BMI), Healthy eating, Obesity prevalence, Ethics approval, Psychometric properties, Food consumption pattern, Weight loss, Construct validity, Caloric intake, Obese individuals, Normal Weight, Energy intake, Eating behaviour, Internal Consistency, Cut-off value, Eating disorder, BMI categorization, Overweight and obese, Confirmatory factor analysis, Structural equation modeling, Emotional eating, Disinhibition, Self-reported measure, Item loading, Fit indices, Overweight group, Food choice, Reliability coefficient values, Overweight and obese adults, Unhealthy food choices, Demographic characteristic, Measurement invariance, Model fit, Valid instrument.