Whole Body Vibration Effects on Glycemic Levels in Diabetics
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Effects of Whole Body Vibration on Glycemic Indices and Peripheral Blood Flow in Type II Diabetic Patients
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Original source:
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Nuttaset Manimmanakorn, Apiwan Manimmanakorn, Warinthorn Phuttharak, Michael J Hamlin
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: Effects of Whole Body Vibration on Glycemic Indices and Peripheral Blood Flow in Type II Diabetic Patients
Year: 2017 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2017.24.4.7
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Whole body vibration (WBV) training has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy to manage diabetes and its complications. This method involves using a vibration platform to provide oscillatory movement throughout the body, which may enhance muscular contractions and improve peripheral blood flow. The objective of the study conducted at Khon Kaen University was to determine the effects of WBV on glycemic indices and peripheral blood flow in patients with type II diabetes. Forty participants were divided into two groups: one received WBV training, while the control group maintained their regular physical activity.
Impact on Blood Pressure and Vascular Function
One key finding from the study is that WBV led to significant improvements in resting diastolic blood pressure and peak systolic velocity among participants, showcasing a potential benefit for cardiovascular health. Specifically, the WBV group experienced a reduction in resting diastolic blood pressure by 7.1 mmHg and peak systolic velocity by 7.3 cm/sec compared to the control group. However, no significant differences were observed in glycemic indices such as fasting blood sugar, insulin levels, or insulin sensitivity between the two groups, indicating that while WBV may enhance aspects of vascular function, its effects on glycemic control remain inconclusive.
Conclusion
In summary, this study suggests that while WBV can improve certain cardiovascular indicators, its benefits for glycemic control in type II diabetic patients are less clear. The findings indicate that although participants undergoing WBV training experienced positive changes in blood pressure and vascular function, the intervention did not significantly affect their blood glucose levels or insulin sensitivity. Further research is warranted to explore the long-term effects of WBV and to better understand its potential role in diabetes management.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the purpose of this study on WBV?
The study aimed to evaluate the effects of whole body vibration (WBV) training on glycemic indices and peripheral blood flow in patients with type II diabetes, assessing its potential therapeutic benefits in relation to diabetes management.
What were the key findings regarding glycemic indices?
The study found no significant differences in fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, insulin levels, or insulin sensitivity between the WBV and control groups, suggesting that WBV training did not notably improve glycemic control in type II diabetic patients.
How did WBV affect blood pressure and vascular flow?
WBV training resulted in a significant reduction in resting diastolic blood pressure and peak systolic velocity, indicating potential benefits in blood circulation. However, it did not have a significant effect on resting heart rate or popliteal artery diameter.
What recommendations were made for future research on WBV?
The study recommended further investigation into the impact of WBV duration, intensity, and patient severity on glycemic outcomes, as well as monitoring adverse effects related to diabetic complications during such interventions.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Whole Body Vibration Effects on Glycemic Levels in Diabetics”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Blood:
Blood is a vital bodily fluid that carries oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removes waste products. In the context of diabetes, blood measurements like fasting blood sugar (FBS) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) provide critical indicators of glucose metabolism, which are essential for managing diabetes and assessing the efficacy of therapeutic interventions like whole body vibration training.
2) Training:
Training refers to structured physical activities intended to improve health or performance. In this study, whole body vibration (WBV) training was used to assess its impact on glycemic control and vascular health in type II diabetic patients, suggesting the potential benefits of incorporating specific exercise regimens in diabetes management.
3) Table:
Table refers to a systematic arrangement of data, often used to summarize research findings for clarity. In this study, tables were utilized to present the characteristics of participants, results of physiological measurements, and statistical analyses, providing an organized view of the data collected during the clinical trial.
4) Study (Studying):
Study encapsulates the structured investigation undertaken to explore a hypothesis or research question. The present clinical trial examined the effects of whole body vibration on type II diabetes management, helping to elucidate potential new methodologies for treating this widespread disease and contributing to the broader field of diabetes research.
5) Post:
Post refers to the period after an intervention or event. This term is frequently used in research to compare pre- and post-intervention outcomes, such as before and after WBV training, allowing researchers to assess the effects of this training on various health metrics among type II diabetic patients.
6) Diet:
Diet encompasses the types and amounts of food consumed by individuals. For diabetic patients, diet is crucial as it directly influences blood sugar levels. The study considered dietary restrictions or guidelines that participants followed, underscoring the integrated approach needed for managing diabetes through diet and lifestyle modifications.
7) Sugar:
Sugar commonly refers to glucose, a simple carbohydrate that is a primary energy source for the body. Monitoring sugar levels, particularly fasting blood sugar and HbA1c levels, is fundamental in diabetes management, as fluctuations can indicate the effectiveness of treatments like WBV training on glycemic control.
8) Activity:
Activity encompasses physical movements performed by individuals. In the study, normal daily activity levels were maintained by control participants, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between the effects of regular activity and the targeted WBV exercise to understand its specific impact on diabetic condition management.
9) Hand:
Hand can refer to physical manipulation or control, particularly in the context of exercise or therapy techniques. In medical literature, the hand is often associated with the execution of various medical techniques, assessments, or interventions, such as administering tests, physical examinations, or therapies targeting diabetic patients.
10) Measurement:
Measurement in research refers to the quantification of variables or outcomes. Accurate measurements of physiological markers (like blood pressure and blood sugar) before and after interventions are essential for determining the effectiveness of treatment strategies, such as whole body vibration training, in managing diabetes and its cardiovascular implications.
11) Male:
Male refers to sex and can significantly impact health outcomes, including diabetes. Gender differences in metabolic responses, treatment effects, and complications in diseases like diabetes warrant consideration. This study included male participants among others to assess the generalizability of findings across different sexes in diabetes treatment.
12) Medicine:
Medicine embodies the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease. The study's context focuses on diabetes treatment strategies, including lifestyle modifications and the potential application of innovative therapies like WBV training, representing an intersection of traditional medical approaches and emerging therapeutic practices.
13) Disease:
Disease refers to any abnormal condition affecting the body, specifically the pathology of insulin resistance and altered glucose metabolism in diabetes. Understanding diabetes as a complex disease informs the need for multifaceted treatment approaches, like the incorporation of exercise programs to improve health outcomes in affected individuals.
14) Rules:
Rules refer to established guidelines or protocols that govern how an experiment or clinical trial is conducted. This study adhered to strict criteria for participant selection and intervention protocols, ensuring that findings are valid, reliable, and can be generalized to a broader population of type II diabetic patients.
15) Beta:
Beta often refers to beta cells in the pancreas responsible for producing insulin. In diabetes context, the performance and responsiveness of beta cells are crucial in managing glucose levels. Understanding the impact of interventions like WBV on beta cell function can help develop better treatment strategies for diabetes.
16) Calculation:
Calculation refers to the process of determining numerical data needed for analysis. In the study, calculations for glycemic indices such as HbA1c were essential for evaluating the effectiveness of WBV against traditional treatment methods. Accurate calculations ensure reliable interpretation of performance and outcomes in diabetes research.
17) Thomas:
Thomas may refer to a specific researcher's contributions, methodologies, or findings related to diabetes or health interventions. Each researcher’s work can influence the wider understanding of best practices in diabetes management and strengthen the evidence base for therapies like whole body vibration training.
18) Animal:
Animal may refer to research conducted on animal models to understand human diseases better. While the study focused on human participants, previous animal research could provide foundational knowledge on the physiological effects of interventions like WBV, aiding in the design and understanding of human trials.
19) Belli:
Belli may refer to a contributor or researcher whose work contributes to the understanding of diabetes treatment strategies, particularly involving physical activity and exercise. Recognizing various contributors in the field is essential for understanding the collaborative nature of health research and disease management.
20) Chang:
Chang may refer to an author or researcher who has contributed significant findings to the field of diabetes treatment. Their insights could aid in the understanding of interventions like exercise, diet, and weight management strategies for controlling blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
21) Nambi:
Nambi may denote a researcher whose work is essential in diabetes research, possibly contributing to methods of calculating insulin sensitivity or assessing diabetic conditions. The integration of various researchers’ work strengthens the collective understanding necessary for improved diabetes management and intervention effectiveness.
22) Lemon:
Lemon may refer to a specific researcher involved in diabetes and physical activity research. Their findings could help shape treatment strategies, ensuring the evidence-based application of exercises such as whole body vibration to manage type II diabetes and its associated complications more effectively.
23) Bett:
Bett may reference a contributor to diabetes research or healthcare methodologies influencing clinical practice. Acknowledging individual contributions is vital in recognizing the diverse perspectives that inform diabetes care, research protocols, and potential therapeutic pathways tailored to improve patient outcomes.
24) Hind:
Hind might denote specific methodologies, areas, or clinical observations related to health research. It emphasizes the critical need for attention to detail in observing patient responses to interventions like whole body vibration, ensuring the provision of contextually relevant therapeutic recommendations based on comprehensive data analysis.
25) Wall:
Wall may refer to the cellular structure of blood vessels relevant to studies on blood flow and circulation. Understanding how therapies affect vascular structures can inform diabetes treatment strategies aimed at improving vascular health and reducing complications related to chronic hyperglycemia.
26) Pain:
Pain refers to a physical sensation often associated with various health conditions. While the study reported no adverse effects from WBV, considering pain management is crucial in diabetes care, as many patients may experience neuropathic pain or discomfort, which requires integrated management strategies to enhance quality of life.
27) Discussion:
Discussion involves the interpretation and contextualization of study findings, exploring implications for theory and practice. In this study, the discussion section debated the effects of WBV on glycemic control and blood pressure, offering insights into how these findings could influence future research and clinical approaches to diabetes management.
28) Detachment:
Detachment may refer to the separation of a part from the whole, notably in discussions about diabetic complications, such as retinal detachment. Understanding such risks is crucial for diabetic patients, highlighting the importance of ongoing monitoring and prevention strategies during exercise or therapeutic interventions.
29) Substance:
Substance can refer to chemical compounds in the body affecting vascular response, such as endothelin during vibration therapy. Recognizing substances influencing physiological responses helps delineate the mechanisms by which interventions like WBV may affect blood flow and overall health in diabetic patients.
30) Village:
Village denotes the community framework where participants may reside, influencing health behaviors and access to care. Community characteristics can impact diabetes management, as local resources and support systems play critical roles in adherence to dietary, physical activity, and health management recommendations for patients.
31) Reason:
Reason refers to the underlying rationale for conducting the study, aimed at discovering insights about diabetes management through innovative methods like WBV. Establishing clear reasons for research agendas is integral to advancing knowledge and improving standards of care within diabetes care protocols.
32) Noise:
Noise can symbolize unwanted variability or disturbances that can obscure clinical data interpretation. In physiological studies, managing sources of noise is essential to ensure valid and reliable measurements, particularly in assessing the effects of interventions like whole body vibration on diabetic patients.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Whole Body Vibration Effects on Glycemic Levels in Diabetics’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Physical exercise, Blood flow, Physical activity, Blood circulation, Exercise prescription, Adverse effect, Diabetes mellitus, Blood-pressure, Statistical analysis, Control group, Significant difference, Inclusion criteria, Exclusion criteria, Sample size, Clinical trial, Fasting blood sugar, Body mass index, Insulin resistance, Peak Systolic Velocity, End Diastolic Velocity, Systolic blood pressure, Diastolic blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes, Diabetic Retinopathy, Physiological measure, Cardiac Output, Conventional treatment, Sample size calculation, Oral medication, Diabetic control, Glucose Uptake, Study protocol, Renal function, Glycosylated hemoglobin, Glucose metabolism, Insulin sensitivity, Confidence interval, Standard deviation, Local blood flow, Negative correlation, Glycaemic control, Mean Difference, Type II Diabetes, Capillary bed, Retinal detachment, Diet and Medication, Exercise Training, Muscle contraction, Vitreous haemorrhage, Diabetic Complication, Glycosylated haemoglobin, Diabetic patient, Randomised control trial, Baseline characteristics, Diastolic pressure, Per-protocol analysis, Diabetes patients, Cardiovascular effect, Insulin level, Statistical power, Blood sample, Beta cell function, Retinopathy and Nephropathy, Resting Diastolic Blood Pressure, Resting heart rate, Muscle mass, Peripheral vascular resistance, Urinary protein excretion, Glycaemic indices, Independent sample T-test, Prostaglandin, Peripheral Blood Flow, Peripheral Vascular Disorders, Smooth muscle, Adaptation process, Whole body vibration, Allocation concealment, Type II diabetic patients, Paired sample T-test, Resting blood pressure, Healthcare unit.