Cytotoxic and Anticancer Effects of Zamzam Water on A594 Cells

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: In Vitro Cytotoxic and Anticancer Effects of Zamzam Water in Human Lung Cancer (A594) Cell Line
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Ulfat M. Omar, Huda A. Al Doghaither, Sawsan A. Rahimulddin, Shiekhah M. Al Zahrani, Ayat B. Al-Ghafari


The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:

(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)

Full text available for: In Vitro Cytotoxic and Anticancer Effects of Zamzam Water in Human Lung Cancer (A594) Cell Line

Year: 2017 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2017.24.3.3

Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with a dismal five-year survival rate of only 15%. Researchers are constantly seeking new treatments that can improve patient outcomes while minimizing side effects. Zamzam water, sourced from a holy well in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, is naturally alkaline and rich in various minerals. It has been historically believed to possess healing properties. This study aimed to assess the cytotoxic effects of Zamzam water on human lung cancer cell lines (A549) and compare them to normal human skin fibroblasts (HSF).

Cytotoxic Effects of Zamzam Water

The findings revealed that both preparations of Zamzam water (with pH adjusted to 7.2 and without adjustment) significantly reduced the viability of A549 lung cancer cells while having no detrimental effects on HSF cells. The treatment with unadjusted pH water led to necrotic cell death and cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase, indicating the potential of Zamzam water as a selective cytotoxic agent against cancer cells. The study also examined the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in this response; however, neither treatment significantly altered ROS levels in the affected cells. These results suggest that the properties of Zamzam water may disrupt cancer cell proliferation through mechanisms other than oxidative stress.

Conclusion

Zamzam water demonstrates promising therapeutic potential for lung cancer due to its cytotoxic effects on cancer cells while sparing normal cells. This selectivity may provide a basis for future research into its application as a natural adjunct to cancer therapies. Further investigation is warranted to explore the specific components responsible for these effects and to assess the efficacy of Zamzam water against other types of cancer, as well as its performance in in vivo models. The study emphasizes the importance of alternative treatments that align with natural ingredients to enhance cancer patient care.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Zamzam water and its potential therapeutic use?

Zamzam water is an alkaline mineral-rich water from an ancient well in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It has been studied for its cytotoxic effects on cancer cells and may have therapeutic efficacy in lung cancer treatment.

How did the study measure the effects of Zamzam water?

The study used various methods including cell viability assays, apoptosis detection via flow cytometry, and cell cycle analysis to evaluate how Zamzam water affected both lung cancer cells and normal human skin fibroblasts.

What were the findings regarding Zamzam water's effects on cancer cells?

Zamzam water significantly reduced the viability of A549 lung cancer cells, causing cell death primarily through necrosis. Normal human skin fibroblasts (HSF) remained unaffected, indicating selective cytotoxic effects against cancer cells.

What implications do the study results have for cancer treatment?

The findings suggest that Zamzam water could serve as a potential anticancer agent, necessitating further research on its effects on different cancer cell lines and the investigation of its therapeutic mechanisms.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Cytotoxic and Anticancer Effects of Zamzam Water on A594 Cells”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Water:
Water is a vital component in biological systems, serving as a solvent and medium for chemical reactions. Its physiological roles are critical in maintaining homeostasis. Zamzam water, used in the study, has unique properties, such as high alkalinity and mineral content, which may confer health benefits that warrant investigation in cancer therapies.

2) Cancer:
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. It remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, including lung cancer, which has low survival rates. Researching alternative treatments, such as the cytotoxic effects of Zamzam water against cancer cells, may contribute to developing effective therapeutic strategies.

3) Line:
In the context of the study, 'line' refers to cell lines, which are cultures derived from human or animal cells used for experimental purposes. The A549 human lung cancer cell line and normal human skin fibroblast (HSF) line provide essential models for evaluating the efficacy of Zamzam water in cancer research.

4) Death:
Cell death is a significant focus of cancer research; understanding the mechanisms behind cell death can lead to novel therapeutic approaches. The study explores the types of cell death induced by Zamzam water treatments, distinguishing between necrosis and apoptosis, which are crucial for evaluating its effectiveness against cancer cells.

5) Study (Studying):
A study refers to a systematic investigation aimed at understanding specific phenomena. This research examines the potential therapeutic effects of Zamzam water on lung cancer cells. The outcomes can contribute to a broader understanding of alternative cancer treatments and encourage further research into its mechanisms of action.

6) Mineral:
Minerals are inorganic elements essential for various bodily functions; they can influence cellular processes, including growth and apoptosis. Zamzam water's rich mineral content is hypothesized to mediate its anti-cancer effects, making it relevant for understanding nutritional interventions in cancer therapy and exploring complementary treatment strategies.

7) Table:
In scientific literature, tables are used to present data in a structured manner, allowing for easy comparisons and analysis of results. Tables in the study likely summarize the effects of Zamzam water on cell viability and apoptosis, facilitating understanding of its cytotoxic actions on cancer cells relative to control treatments.

8) King:
The term 'King' in this context may refer to King Fahad Medical Research Center, where the A549 lung cancer cell line was sourced. This institution's involvement represents the collaboration between healthcare and research sectors, emphasizing the importance of integrating clinical resources in studies aimed at addressing critical health issues.

9) Life:
Life refers to the biological processes that sustain living organisms. In cancer research, understanding the mechanisms of cellular life, including proliferation and apoptosis, is crucial. The study investigates how Zamzam water affects these processes in cancer cells, contributing to the broader field of life sciences and therapeutic advancements.

10) Species:
Species refers to distinct biological classifications of organisms. The study focuses on human cell lines, particularly A549 lung cancer cells and human skin fibroblasts, to identify specific responses to Zamzam water. This research highlights the significance of studying different species to develop targeted and effective cancer treatments.

11) Measurement:
Measurement in scientific research entails quantifying variables to obtain empirical data. The study measures various biological responses, such as cell viability, apoptosis, and ROS production, to assess the effects of Zamzam water. Accurate measurement is fundamental for drawing valid conclusions and advancing the understanding of potential cancer therapies.

12) Science (Scientific):
Scientific refers to the methodology or principles underlying systematic studies and experiments. The research on Zamzam water employs scientific rigor to explore its potential anticancer properties, reinforcing the role of evidence-based approaches in validating new therapeutic options in oncology.

13) Medium:
In this context, 'medium' refers to the culture medium used to grow cells in vitro. Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM), enriched with serum and supplements, supports cellular growth and is essential for conducting assays that evaluate the biological effects of Zamzam water on cancer cells.

14) Activity:
Activity, in a scientific context, often refers to the biological or chemical behavior of substances. In the study, it relates to the cytotoxic activity of Zamzam water against cancer cells. Understanding this activity helps in assessing its potential efficacy as an alternative therapy in cancer treatment.

15) Food:
Food consists of nutrients essential for sustaining life and is studied for its health benefits. The investigation of Zamzam water highlights the influence of consumable substances on health. Diet and nutrition are critical factors in cancer risk and recovery, prompting exploration of dietary components beneficial in cancer therapy.

16) Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy refers to the treatment of cancer using cytotoxic drugs intended to kill cancer cells. As current therapies often have severe side effects, exploring alternatives like Zamzam water can provide insights into less toxic, supportive care strategies that might complement traditional chemotherapy in cancer management.

17) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotics are agents that inhibit or kill bacteria, important in treating bacterial infections. Although this study focuses on cancer, the mention of antibiotics may relate to the broader context of health, as maintaining optimal health is vital when undergoing cancer treatment, where infections can be a serious complication.

18) Mythology:
In this context, mythology pertains to the traditional beliefs and stories surrounding Zamzam water, highlighting its revered status in cultures, especially in Islamic heritage, as a healing source. The exploration of mystical attributes may contribute to its perceived therapeutic properties, influencing public perception in health discussions.

19) Disease:
Disease refers to any abnormal condition affecting the body, with cancer being a major disease with significant health implications. Understanding diseases like cancer is vital to developing effective treatments, emphasizing the need for research into alternative therapies, such as those that can be derived from natural sources like Zamzam water.

20) Chun:
Chun likely refers to a researcher or author involved in the study. Recognition of individual contributions is important in academic research, as it highlights collaborative efforts in advancing scientific knowledge and addressing significant health challenges such as cancer through innovative approaches.

21) Rich (Rch):
Rich refers to the abundant presence of beneficial elements, such as minerals in Zamzam water. The high mineral content is hypothesized to potentiate therapeutic effects, making richness in minerals a crucial aspect of evaluating natural substances for their potential role in cancer treatment and overall health.

22) Ter:
Ther may refer to therapeutic contexts in which substances or interventions are evaluated for their health benefits. This study positions Zamzam water as a potential therapeutic agent, requiring careful investigation into its mechanisms of action and effects against specific diseases, particularly cancer.

23) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulation in a biological context refers to the build-up of substances, such as minerals or toxins, within organisms. The study may explore how the accumulation of certain minerals in Zamzam water contributes to its potential health benefits, particularly its potency in providing therapeutic advantages against cancer.

24) Discussion:
Discussion serves as a critical element of scientific writing, providing a platform for interpreting results, contextualizing findings, and proposing future research directions. The discussion in this study allows for a comprehensive understanding of Zamzam water's implications in lung cancer therapy, facilitating the advancement of related knowledge.

25) Fixation:
Fixation in cell biology involves preserving cells for examination. In the study, this process is critical for properly assessing cell cycle phases and apoptotic events after treatments, contributing significantly to the accuracy of findings concerning the effects of Zamzam water on lung cancer cells.

26) Reason:
Reason pertains to the rationale behind specific research queries or hypotheses. Understanding the reasons for investigating Zamzam water's effects on lung cancer is important for justifying the study's significance and potential impact on developing alternative cancer therapies, thus enhancing patient care options.

27) Animal:
Animal studies frequently contribute to understanding human health issues and therapies. While this study primarily focuses on cell lines, acknowledging the role of animal models in cancer research provides insight into potential applications of findings, leading to more comprehensive investigations of treatment efficacy for various cancers.

28) Powder:
Powder refers to a finely ground substance, often used in scientific contexts to create solutions or mediums for biological experiments. In this study, the powdered components may relate to preparation methods for cell cultures, emphasizing the importance of proper formulation in accurately assessing substance effects on cellular activities.

29) Roman (Roma):
The term 'Roman' could reference historical practices or cultures, particularly the use of mineral waters for therapeutic purposes during Roman times. This historical context underscores the long-standing belief in the healing properties of certain waters, including Zamzam water, thus enhancing the cultural significance of natural remedies in health discussions.

30) Glass:
Glass refers to the material used for laboratory equipment, such as test tubes and culture flasks. In the study, sterilized glass bottles are mentioned for storing Zamzam water, emphasizing the importance of proper laboratory practices in scientific research to maintain the integrity of samples and ensure valid results.

31) Eagle:
Eagle may refer to the 'Eagle' in the context of scientific nomenclature or symbolic representations. It could relate to the eagle's representation of healing or vision in cultural myths, paralleling the study’s focus on the therapeutic potential of Zamzam water, which is historically linked to healing.

32) Cina:
China's mention in the study context highlights its significance regarding epidemiological data on lung cancer. Recognizing global health trends, including cancer incidence and mortality, can inform strategies for disease prevention and treatment, underscoring the relevance of international research in improving health outcomes worldwide.

33) Diet:
Diet pertains to nutritional patterns and their effects on health, particularly in cancer risk and management. The study discusses the role of water and minerals as dietary components that could potentially influence cancer development, encouraging further research into nutrition’s supportive role in cancer treatment strategies.

34) Hand:
Hand may symbolize the act of conducting research or the methodologies employed in scientific studies. Acknowledging the 'hand' of researchers emphasizes the collaborative efforts in acquiring data and interpreting results, which are fundamental in advancing the fields of cancer research and treatment evaluation.

35) Post:
Post commonly refers to a position or a publication in academic discourse. A 'post' could indicate a scholarly article's significance in disseminating research findings, such as those regarding Zamzam water's effects, contributing to ongoing discussions about novel approaches in cancer therapy and treatment options.

Other Science Concepts:

[back to top]

Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Cytotoxic and Anticancer Effects of Zamzam Water on A594 Cells’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Ro, Alkaline water, Significant difference, Randomized Trial, Antioxidant activity, Oxidative stress, Reactive oxygen species, Research Studies, Oxidative damage, MTT assay, Proliferation inhibition, Cell viability, Cell morphology, Negative control, Cancer risk, Kruskal Wallis test, Necrosis, In vivo studies, Cytotoxic effect, Lung cancer, Comparison of Means, Arsenic trioxide, A549 cell line, Cell cycle analysis, Flow cytometry, Calcium and magnesium, Cancer cells, Human Lung cancer, Experimental animal, Fetal bovine serum, Cell cycle arrest, Cell cycle, Morphological change, Anticancer effect, Flow cytometry assay, Cell death, Cell line, A549 cells, Zamzam water, Alkaline pH, Trypan blue, Trypan blue exclusion, Apoptotic cell, Cyclin B1, ROS production, Selective cytotoxic effect, Annexin V, Cyclin D1.

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: