Emotional Intelligence and Stress in Dental Undergraduates
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Association between Emotional Intelligence and Perceived Stress in Undergraduate Dental Students
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Norkhafizah Saddki, Noraini Sukerman, Dasmawati Mohamad
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: Association between Emotional Intelligence and Perceived Stress in Undergraduate Dental Students
Year: 2017 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2017.24.1.7
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
This study examines the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and perceived stress (PS) among undergraduate dental students at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) during the 2009/2010 academic year. The rigorous demands of dental education often lead to elevated stress levels, negatively impacting students' physical and psychological well-being. Previous research has indicated that high EI might serve as a protective factor against stress, thus this study aims to analyze the EI and PS of dental students, correlate the two, and identify additional factors influencing PS.
The Role of Emotional Intelligence
One of the significant findings of the study is the inverse relationship between EI and PS, demonstrated through correlation and regression analyses. Students with higher EI reported lower PS scores, suggesting that being emotionally intelligent can aid in stress management. Furthermore, the research revealed demographic influences on EI; female students and those motivated by external factors showed lower EI scores. This highlights the potential benefit of EI training as part of the dental curriculum to help students cope with academic pressures and enhance their emotional competencies.
Conclusion
The results indicate that dental students at USM experience considerable stress levels, with key predictors being lower EI, female gender, and being in clinical years. Overall, this underscores the urgent need for effective stress management interventions, including developing EI among dental students. By fostering EI through targeted programs, educational institutions can help students navigate their demanding academic environment more effectively, potentially improving their overall well-being and academic performance. Further research is required to explore additional factors influencing stress and to develop well-rounded strategies for supporting dental students.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the purpose of the study conducted on dental students?
The study aimed to investigate the association of emotional intelligence with perceived stress among undergraduate dental students at Universiti Sains Malaysia and identify other contributing factors.
What method was used to gather data from participants?
A cross-sectional study was conducted using self-administered questionnaires, specifically the Assessing Emotions Scale for emotional intelligence and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) for measuring perceived stress.
What were the key findings regarding emotional intelligence and stress?
The study found a significant inverse relationship between emotional intelligence and perceived stress, indicating higher emotional intelligence scores were associated with lower perceived stress levels among the dental students.
How did the year of study influence perceived stress scores?
The results indicated that students in clinical years experienced significantly higher perceived stress compared to those in preclinical years, likely due to increased academic and patient management pressures.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Emotional Intelligence and Stress in Dental Undergraduates”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Study (Studying):
The term 'study' in this context refers to a systematic investigation aimed at understanding the relationship between emotional intelligence and perceived stress among dental students. This empirical research provides valuable insights into psychological factors influencing medical education, highlighting the importance of emotional management in high-stress environments like dental schools.
2) Table:
The word 'table' signifies the presentation of data in a structured format, typically used in research papers to summarize findings clearly. In this context, it likely refers to data regarding student demographics, emotional intelligence scores, or perceived stress levels, aiding in easy comparison and interpretation of results.
3) Male:
The term 'male' denotes the gender of a subgroup within the study population. It is essential in analyzing gender differences in emotional intelligence and perceived stress levels, which can shed light on how male students might experience and cope with stress differently from female counterparts in high-pressure environments.
4) Performance:
Performance relates to how well students execute their academic and clinical tasks. In this context, it connects emotional intelligence with clinical skills. Better performance in dentistry may correlate with higher emotional intelligence, which emphasizes the importance of emotional competencies in achieving success and navigating stress during training.
5) Training:
Training refers to the process of developing skills and attributes, crucial for enhancing emotional intelligence among dental students. Specific programs implemented in dental curricula can help improve stress management abilities, consequently leading to better patient interactions and overall academic success, thus fostering a more supportive learning environment.
6) Science (Scientific):
The term 'science' relates to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. In the context of this research, it reflects the empirical investigation of psychological constructs like emotional intelligence and stress within the scientific community of dental education.
7) Language:
Language plays a critical role in communication and education, particularly in medical and dental training where terminology is precise. In this study, English serves as the medium for instruction and assessment, ensuring that all students, irrespective of their native language, can understand and engage effectively with the curriculum.
8) Kumar:
Kumar typically refers to a common surname in India, representing a gender-neutral term. In this context, it denotes the author or researcher involved in the study, highlighting the academic contributions of individuals from diverse backgrounds to understanding emotional intelligence and stress in dental education.
9) Rules:
Rules encompass the guidelines and principles governing the conduct and procedures in educational or experimental settings. In the study of perceived stress and emotional intelligence, following ethical and methodological rules ensures the reliability and validity of the findings, contributing to quality research in the field.
10) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness. It is relevant in this context as it highlights the intersection between dental education and overall health, where emotional intelligence significantly impacts students' ability to deal with stress and provide effective patient care upon graduation.
11) Reason:
Reason signifies the underlying justification or rationale for choosing a particular field, such as dentistry. Understanding the young dental students' motivations can reveal the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on their emotional intelligence levels and perceived stress during their academic journey.
12) Indian:
The term 'Indian' refers to the nationality, culture, and demographic context of the subjects being studied. It contextualizes the research within the framework of Indian dental education, often characterized by unique social pressures and academic challenges that can affect students' emotional and psychological well-being.
13) India:
India as a geographic and cultural marker indicates the specific regional context for this study. It provides a backdrop for understanding how emotional intelligence and stress affect dental students in the Indian healthcare system, contributing to literature focused on educational psychology and student health in this unique setting.
14) Mental health:
Mental health pertains to cognitive and emotional well-being, emphasizing its criticality in educational environments. In this study, the focus on stress levels among dental students points to the importance of mental health awareness and proactive measures to foster resilience and emotional management within future healthcare professionals.
15) Reliability:
Reliability in research denotes the consistency of a measure or instrument over time. In this context, it ensures that the tools used to assess emotional intelligence and perceived stress yield stable and accurate results, reinforcing the overall integrity of the findings within the dental education framework.
16) Perception:
Perception relates to the interpretation or understanding of stimuli, which, in this context, is essential for grasping how students view their emotional experiences and stress. It reflects individual responses to academic pressures and significantly influences coping strategies employed by dental students during their training.
17) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section in academic research where findings are analyzed and contextualized. In this study, the discussion would explore the implications of findings on emotional intelligence and perceived stress, as well as strategies for enhancing student support and curricular adjustments to improve mental health outcomes.
18) Teaching:
Teaching is the act of imparting knowledge or skills to students. It relates here to how educators can integrate emotional intelligence training into dental curricula, thus equipping students with strategies to manage stress and improve their academic, professional, and interpersonal skills effectively.
19) Relative:
Relative signifies the connection between two or more variables. In this case, it pertains to understanding the relationship between emotional intelligence and perceived stress, emphasizing how these constructs interact and can influence one another within the context of dental education.
20) Account:
Account refers to an explanation or justification of a situation or relationship in research. It pertains to how factors such as emotional intelligence, stress, and demographic variables interact, allowing researchers to provide a comprehensive overview of the influences impacting dental students' psychological well-being.
21) Malik:
Malik is a common surname, possibly referring to a contributor to this study. As in the case of Kumar, recognizing authors is essential as it demonstrates the collaborative effort and diverse perspectives within the research team working to address emotional concerns in dental education.
22) Sah:
Shah, similar to Kumar and Malik, denotes an author involved in the research. The inclusion of various researchers reflects the collaborative nature of academic inquiry, particularly in studying emotional intelligence, which requires multidisciplinary perspectives for a holistic understanding of student stress management in dental education.
23) Depression:
Depression is a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest. The study's reference to it highlights the importance of recognizing emotional distress as a common issue among dental students, necessitating targeted interventions to mitigate negative outcomes linked to high-stress academic environments.
24) Karnataka:
Karnataka, a state in India, provides a specific geographical and cultural context for the research. By situating the study within this region, researchers can address unique educational challenges and stressors that dental students face, contributing to the broader epistemology of dental education in India.
25) Learning:
Learning refers to the acquisition of knowledge or skills through study and experience. In this context, it highlights the ongoing development of emotional intelligence and coping mechanisms among dental students, signaling the necessity of educational strategies that foster resilience in high-stress settings.
26) Dealing:
Dealing encompasses the methods and processes individuals use to cope with stress and challenges. In this study, the focus on dental students elucidates how effective dealing strategies, influenced by emotional intelligence, play a crucial role in successfully managing academic and clinical pressures throughout their education.
27) Greece:
Greece, as a reference point, connects this study to international research on dental students. By comparing findings with those from Greece, researchers can analyze differing educational pressures across cultures, which may influence stress and emotional intelligence levels in driven academic environments.
28) Nature:
Nature signifies the essential characteristics, quality, or essence of a thing. In this context, it relates to understanding the inherent qualities of emotional intelligence and stress that influence dental students’ experiences, particularly in the context of high-stakes learning environments and health-related fields.
29) Gold (Golden):
Golden may refer to an author or a metaphorical connection to valuable insights gained from the research. It emphasizes the significance of the findings in understanding the emotional landscape of dental students, contributing to the literature on educational psychology and student mental health.
30) Queen:
Queen could reference an institution or educational structure, indicating the significance of governance and academic standards in shaping student experiences. It stresses the importance of leadership in fostering environments that prioritize emotional intelligence and mental health among dental students.
31) Field:
Field denotes a particular area of study or discipline. In dental education, it emphasizes the relevance of psychological aspects like emotional intelligence to clinical education. The interrelationship between psychological traits and clinical competencies becomes vital for shaping future dental professionals.
32) Anger (Angry):
Anger is a powerful emotion that can influence interpersonal interactions and stress levels. Understanding how coping with anger relates to emotional intelligence provides insights into how dental students manage stress and respond to demanding situations, ultimately impacting their academic performance and patient care.
33) Fear:
Fear, an emotional response to perceived threats, plays a critical role in stress management for students. Addressing fear in the educational context, especially in high-stakes environments like dentistry, reveals its impact on students' mental health and academic choices, requiring supportive interventions to alleviate anxiety.
34) Post:
Post can indicate a phase following a particular event or undertaking, in this case, the post-education period for dental students. It signifies the transitional challenges students may face after completing their studies, affecting their emotional well-being and professional engagements in clinical practice.
35) Drug:
Drug refers to substances that can have physiological or psychological effects, notably in the context of coping mechanisms for stress. Understanding its implications raises concerns over substance abuse and mental health issues among students driven to seek relief from academic pressures.
36) Tai:
Thai, referencing the culture or educational context of Thailand, provides comparative angles when analyzing student experiences across different countries. Cultural factors often influence students' emotional intelligence and stress management, underscoring the importance of localized studies in understanding educational dynamics.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Emotional Intelligence and Stress in Dental Undergraduates’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Emotional intelligence, Informed consent, Statistical analysis, Gender difference, Longitudinal study, Inverse relationship, Negative impact, Academic year, Psychological well-being, Academic performance, Pilot study, Ethical consideration, Multivariate analysis, Clinical training, Cross-sectional study, Perceived Stress Scale, Systematic Review, Response rate, Correlation coefficient, Mean age, Self-administered questionnaire, Perceived stress, Parental pressure, Stressful situations, Linear correlation, Scatter plot, Coping strategies, Dental students, Undergraduate dental students, Favourable outcome, Mental Health Services, Univariate analysis, Significant predictor, Stress management strategies, Training program, Data collection period, Risk behavior, Female dental students, Socio-demographic characteristic.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.