Core Content for Dermatology Module in Malaysian Medical Curriculum

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Identifying the Core Content of a Dermatology Module for Malaysian Medical Undergraduate Curriculum Using a Modified Delphi Method
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Original source:

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Author:

Adawiyah Jamil, Leelavathi Muthupalaniappen, Norazirah Md Nor, Harlina Halizah Siraj, Abdus Salam


The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:

(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)

Full text available for: Identifying the Core Content of a Dermatology Module for Malaysian Medical Undergraduate Curriculum Using a Modified Delphi Method

Year: 2016

Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Dermatology is often a minor component of the internal medicine curriculum in undergraduate medical education. Due to limited teaching time, many graduates lack the necessary skills to effectively diagnose and manage skin diseases. Recognizing this gap, the study aimed to develop a more effective dermatology module for Malaysian medical undergraduates by identifying its core content through a modified Delphi method. This method involved gathering expert opinions from dermatologists, family physicians, and general practitioners to outline vital topics and diseases that should be included in the curriculum.

Core Content Identification of Dermatology Module

The results revealed eleven essential topics in dermatology, which achieved consensus among experts, indicating a mode and median value of 1 and an agreement level exceeding 70%. These topics included skin structure and function, dermatology emergencies, drug eruptions, common diseases such as psoriasis and eczema, and necessary clinical skills. A total of 56 important diseases were identified for inclusion in the curriculum, reflecting the necessity of understanding regional factors that influence skin disease prevalence. The findings highlight the importance of incorporating local context into medical education, particularly given the unique climate and demographic characteristics of the Asian population.

Conclusion

The study's results are expected to serve as a guideline for enhancing the dermatology curriculum in Malaysian medical schools, aiming to better prepare students for diagnosing and treating skin conditions effectively. By prioritizing topics and diseases relevant to the local context, the proposed module is designed to improve the clinical competencies of future medical practitioners. Ultimately, it is anticipated that this initiative will lead to increased awareness and competency in dermatology, benefiting both medical graduates and their patients.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What challenges do medical graduates face in dermatology?

Medical graduates often feel inadequately prepared to diagnose and manage skin diseases due to limited teaching time allocated to dermatology in the undergraduate curriculum.

What method was used to develop the dermatology module?

The study utilized a modified Delphi method, where a questionnaire was sent to dermatologists, family physicians, and general practitioners to reach a consensus on essential dermatology topics.

What topics were identified as essential for dermatology education?

Key topics include skin structure and function, infections, dermatology emergencies, drug eruptions, eczema, acne, and clinical skills, reflecting a need for comprehensive knowledge in dermatology.

How can the study's results improve medical education?

The findings aim to guide the development of a more effective dermatology module tailored to Malaysian medical undergraduates, ultimately enhancing their clinical skills and readiness for practice.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Core Content for Dermatology Module in Malaysian Medical Curriculum”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
Table refers to a systematic arrangement of data in rows and columns, which allows for easy comparison and analysis. In the context of the study, tables are used to summarize important findings regarding dermatological topics and diseases, enabling viewers to assess results and trends effectively within the research.

2) Disease:
Disease refers to a pathological condition characterized by a disruption of normal bodily functions. The study identifies various skin diseases that are significant in dermatology. Understanding these diseases is crucial for medical students training in diagnosis and treatment, highlighting the importance of comprehensive education in dermatology.

3) Family:
Family, in the context of medicine, often refers to family physicians, who play an essential role in primary care. The involvement of family physicians in the study indicates the collaboration between different medical specialists and the emphasis on a shared understanding of dermatological conditions commonly encountered in general practice.

4) Drug:
Drug in this context pertains to medications that may cause adverse reactions, known as drug eruptions. The study emphasizes the need to educate medical students about recognizing and managing drug-related dermatological conditions, as these can commonly present challenges in clinical settings and impact patient care significantly.

5) Study (Studying):
Study refers to a systematic investigation aimed at understanding and addressing specific questions within a field. The study utilizes the Delphi method to reach consensus on essential topics for dermatology education. Conducting such research is fundamental in developing a relevant curriculum that prepares medical students effectively.

6) Teaching:
Teaching involves imparting knowledge and skills to students. In the study, the focus is on enhancing dermatology teaching within medical curricula. Effective teaching strategies are vital in ensuring future healthcare providers are well-equipped to recognize and manage dermatological diseases, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes in clinical practice.

7) Education:
Education encompasses the process of learning and acquiring knowledge. The document emphasizes the need for improved dermatology education in the medical curriculum to address gaps in training. Enhancing education in dermatology helps prepare future practitioners to handle skin conditions prevalent in the population they serve.

8) Leprosy:
Leprosy, or Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious disease that affects the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes. In the study, leprosy is highlighted as one of the important topics in dermatology education. Its inclusion stresses the need for awareness and knowledge of less common, yet significant skin diseases.

9) India:
India represents a geographical context associated with specific dermatological issues and health challenges. The inclusion of Indian dermatology practices in the study encourages acknowledgment of cultural and regional differences that impact curriculum development and training. Understanding local disease prevalence is critical for an effective medical education.

10) Developing:
Developing refers to the process of creating or improving educational programs or curriculums. The study focuses on developing a more effective dermatology module for Malaysian undergraduate medical education. Such progressive development is vital to ensure that future healthcare providers can competently address commonly encountered dermatological conditions.

11) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the understanding of dermatological conditions and their management. The study aims to enhance dermatology knowledge among medical students, which is crucial for their professional competency. Creating a curriculum that emphasizes essential skin diseases fosters better diagnostic skills and treatment abilities in future healthcare providers.

12) Medicine:
Medicine is the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease. The study integrates dermatology into the broader field of medicine, emphasizing its relevance. Ensuring comprehensive training in dermatology is essential for aspiring physicians to provide holistic care that includes addressing skin-related health issues effectively.

13) Training:
Training refers to the preparation of medical students to acquire necessary skills and competencies. The focus on dermatology training in the study highlights the importance of effective instruction in recognizing and managing skin diseases. Adequate training ultimately impacts the quality of healthcare delivered to patients.

14) Learning:
Learning pertains to the acquisition of knowledge or skills through study and experience. The study emphasizes the importance of structured learning in dermatology education for medical students. Enhanced learning experiences are crucial for trainees to develop the ability to diagnose and manage dermatological conditions proficiently.

15) Rules:
Rules refer to established guidelines that govern professional practices. In medical education, rules may pertain to curriculum design and assessment standards. Ensuring adherence to educational rules and best practices is vital in developing a dermatology module that trains future doctors effectively for their roles in healthcare.

16) Hand:
Hand refers to the physical examination of patients, particularly examining skin conditions on the hands. The study includes topics on diagnostic procedures like hands-on skills in dermatology. Enhancing practical examination skills is crucial for medical students to competently assess and manage skin conditions during clinical practice.

17) Post:
Post often refers to the dissemination of information, such as a post-event evaluation. In this study context, post may relate to the follow-up assessments conducted after implementing curriculum changes. Evaluating the effectiveness post-implementation ensures the teaching methods are aligned with improving dermatology education.

18) Cancer:
Cancer, a significant health concern, can manifest in the skin. While the study acknowledges skin cancer, its emphasis is primarily on prevalent dermatological diseases. However, understanding skin cancer is essential in dermatology education to better equip medical professionals in monitoring, diagnosing, and treating skin malignancies.

19) Indian:
Indian relates to population study demographics and health statistics relevant to regional disease prevalence. In dermatology education, incorporating insights from the Indian context emphasizes understanding endemic skin diseases and crafting a curriculum that addresses local health issues faced by medical practitioners in the region.

20) Cutan:
Cutan refers to the skin, and in dermatology, it signifies the study and treatment of skin conditions. The discussion surrounding cutaneous diseases in this study underscores the need for robust dermatological knowledge among medical students, ensuring they are equipped to evaluate and treat various skin-related health issues.

21) Sign:
Sign pertains to observable indicators of a medical condition. In dermatology, recognizing signs of skin diseases is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment. The study stresses the importance of teaching medical students to identify clinical signs associated with dermatological conditions effectively, enhancing their diagnostic capabilities.

22) Calculation:
Calculation refers to the assessment of data or outcomes from a study. In this context, calculative analysis of responses and consensus levels is important for identifying key dermatological topics. Effective calculation enables comprehensive and valid conclusions, thereby supporting the curriculum development process in medical education.

23) Discussion:
Discussion involves analyzing and interpreting study findings to generate insights. The study's discussion section addresses the implications of results, guiding the development of a dermatology curriculum. Engaging in thorough discussion fosters a comprehensive understanding of key findings, enabling the optimization of educational approaches in dermatology.

24) Practising (Practicing):
Practicing refers to the application of medical knowledge in a clinical setting. The study emphasizes the importance of preparing medical students to be practicing physicians proficient in diagnosing and treating dermatological conditions. Adequate training ensures graduates are competent and confident in managing skin-related health issues in their practice.

25) Relative:
Relative pertains to the comparison of healthcare practices and conditions in different contexts. In the study, acknowledging relative differences in skin diseases across populations illustrates the importance of tailored dermatology education that reflects the specific health needs and conditions relevant to the Malaysian context and beyond.

26) Account:
Account refers to the acknowledgment or recognition of particular factors or elements. In the study, taking account of regional differences in diseases ensures that the curriculum created meets the specific needs of medical students and practitioners, leading to improved skills in managing the local population's health concerns.

27) Itching:
Itching is a common symptom associated with various dermatological conditions. The study identifies the importance of understanding itching as it leads to further examination and treatment of underlying skin diseases. Educating medical students about this symptom enhances their ability to diagnose and manage related skin problems effectively.

28) Insect:
Insect refers to various types of pests that can cause skin conditions, such as bites and infestations. The study includes the effects of insect-related dermatological issues in the curriculum, serving as an essential aspect of training for medical students who will encounter these issues in primary care practice.

29) Ulcer:
Ulcer refers to a sore or lesion resulting from tissue loss. In dermatology, recognizing and managing ulcers, such as those resulting from infections or chronic conditions, is essential. The study emphasizes the need for education concerning ulcers to ensure future medical professionals can identify and treat them appropriately.

30) Field:
Field signifies the area of specialization in medicine. Dermatology is a distinct field focusing on skin health and diseases. The study underscores the need for a well-defined dermatology curriculum within the medical field, ensuring graduates are adequately prepared to address the complexities associated with skin conditions.

31) Pose:
Pose references presenting challenges or conditions in specific contexts. In dermatology, recognizing how various skin diseases can pose risks or complications for patients is vital. The study addresses these challenges and aims to prepare medical students to effectively manage skin issues that arise during clinical practice.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Core Content for Dermatology Module in Malaysian Medical Curriculum’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Leprosy, Skin disease, Medical education, Eczema, Tropical climate, Internal medicine, Infectious disease, Common skin diseases, General practitioner, Skin-color, Statistical analysis, Medical school, Inclusion criteria, Exclusion criteria, Sample size, Clinical Practice, Study design, Systemic disease, Dermatologist, Cross-sectional study, Psoriasis, Likert scale, Study results, Statistical analyses, Acne, Dermatological condition, Skin Condition, Medical council of India, Dermatological disease, Family physician, Diagnostic procedure, Medical student, Primary care, Healthcare professional, Undergraduate curriculum, Clinical setting, Undergraduate medical students, Sexually transmitted infections, Questionnaire, Inclusivity criteria, Pediatric Dermatology, Skin structure, Medical undergraduate curriculum, Regional factor, Drug eruption, Clinical skill, Primary care physician, Asian population, Undergraduate medical curriculum, Research tool, Learning outcome, Group dynamic.

Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.

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