PSS-10 Malay version is a reliable stress measure for Malaysian nurses.

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: The Malay Version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)-10 is a Reliable and Valid Measure for Stress among Nurses in Malaysia
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Original source:

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Author:

Sukhvinder Singh Sandhu, Noor Hassim Ismail, Krishna Gopal Rampal


The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:

(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)

Full text available for: The Malay Version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)-10 is a Reliable and Valid Measure for Stress among Nurses in Malaysia

Year: 2015

Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) is a widely recognized tool for assessing stress perception. This study aimed to translate the original PSS-10 into Malay and evaluate its reliability and validity in a sample of nurses. Given the unique challenges faced by healthcare professionals, it is crucial to utilize valid measurement tools that reflect the local context and language to gauge their stress levels accurately.

Importance of Psychometric Evaluation

The psychometric analysis of the Malay version of the PSS-10 demonstrated significant findings. Using a sample of 229 nurses from four government hospitals, the study employed various statistical methods, including factor analysis and reliability testing. It revealed two factor components accounting for 54.6% of the variance and established a satisfactory internal consistency, with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.63. Concurrent validity was also shown, as the Malay PSS-10 correlated significantly with the stress subscale of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21). These psychometric properties suggest that the Malay PSS-10 is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring perceived stress among the Malaysian nursing population.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Malay version of the PSS-10 has proven to be a valid and reliable tool for capturing stress perception among nurses in Malaysia. Its successful translation and psychometric validation underscore its utility in both clinical practice and research. This adaptation of the PSS-10 will facilitate better understanding of stress among nurses and contribute to improving their mental health and well-being, ultimately benefiting healthcare delivery in the region.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What was the purpose of translating the PSS-10 into Malay?

The primary aim was to assess the reliability and validity of the Malay version of the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) among nurses in Malaysia, as it was previously only validated in specific populations.

How was the reliability of the Malay PSS-10 assessed?

Reliability was evaluated using test-retest methods, yielding an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.81. This indicates a satisfactory level of consistency in scores over a seven-day period among participants.

What were the significant findings regarding stress and DASS-21?

The total score of the Malay PSS-10 correlated significantly with the stress component of the DASS-21, with correlation coefficients of 0.61 and 0.56, indicating concurrent validity in assessing stress.

What demographic was included in this study's participant group?

The study involved 229 nurses, predominantly female, from four government hospitals in Selangor State, with a focus on assessing their perceived stress levels through the translated questionnaire.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “PSS-10 Malay version is a reliable stress measure for Malaysian nurses.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
In research contexts, a table serves as a structured way to present data, making complex information more accessible. Tables organize statistical findings, socio-demographic characteristics, and other relevant variables in a clear format, supporting analysis and interpretation. They provide a quick reference for readers to understand key results and comparisons within studies.

2) Study (Studying):
A study is a systematic investigation aimed at discovering new knowledge or validating existing knowledge. It often involves a research design, data collection, and analysis methods. Studies can vary in scope and methodology and are essential for advancing understanding in fields such as psychology, medicine, and social sciences, influencing practice and policy.

3) Reliability:
In research, reliability refers to the consistency and stability of measurement instruments. It indicates the extent to which the results of a study can be repeated under similar conditions. High reliability is crucial for ensuring that findings are trustworthy, allowing researchers to make credible conclusions and recommendations based on their data.

4) Depression:
Depression is a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and a range of emotional and physical problems. It significantly impacts an individual's quality of life and daily functioning. Understanding depression is vital for mental health research, as it informs treatments, prevention strategies, and public health initiatives.

5) Anxiety:
Anxiety refers to feelings of worry, fear, or apprehension about future events. It's a common experience but can become a disorder when it disrupts daily life. Recognizing anxiety is important in mental health, allowing for the development of interventions and support systems that help individuals manage symptoms and improve their well-being.

6) Language:
Language is a system of communication that allows individuals to convey thoughts, emotions, and ideas. In research, particularly in cross-cultural studies, precise language translation is crucial for ensuring that instruments measure constructs accurately across different populations, enabling valid comparisons and conclusions about diverse groups and their experiences.

7) Perception:
Perception refers to the process by which individuals interpret and understand sensory information, influencing how they view stress, health, and well-being. In psychological studies, perception is crucial because it affects behavior and emotional responses, providing insights into how different populations react to stressors in their environments.

8) Rules:
Rules are established guidelines that govern behavior, procedures, or methodologies in research and practice. In the context of studies, rules help ensure consistency, validity, and ethical conduct. Understanding and adhering to these rules are essential for credible and replicable research outcomes, safeguarding the integrity of findings within scientific discourse.

9) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic pursuit of knowledge through experimentation, observation, and analysis. It underpins many aspects of research, including methodology and the interpretation of data findings. Scientific principles ensure research is conducted ethically and rigorously, leading to advancements in understanding health, behavior, and various phenomena within diverse fields.

10) Tai:
Thai refers to the language and culture of Thailand, and in a research context, it can pertain to studies conducted in Thai populations or using the Thai version of psychological instruments. Understanding cultural nuances is essential when translating research tools, ensuring that they effectively measure constructs across different cultural contexts.

11) Medicine:
Medicine is the field concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease and illness. Research in medicine often utilizes tools like stress perception scales to evaluate factors affecting health outcomes, informing clinical practices and health policies to enhance overall patient care and improve public health initiatives.

12) Rampal:
Rampal appears to refer to a researcher or author associated with the study of stress measurement or related fields. The contributions of specific researchers like Rampal are essential for advancing knowledge in their respective domains, often providing data that informs clinical practices or guides future research directions.

13) Greece:
Greece, often referenced in research, might represent geographical populations studied or specific cultural contexts influencing psychological constructs. Research findings from Greece or Greek populations can contribute valuable cross-cultural insights, highlighting variations in perception, health, and well-being aligned with societal norms and practices prevalent in different regions.

14) Grove:
Grove refers to the author or researcher who may be significant in the educational landscape, especially related to nursing and research methodologies. Works contributed by researchers like Grove inform best practices, support evidence-based guidelines, and enhance the academic foundations upon which nursing and healthcare practices are built.

15) Shari (Sari):
Sari, in research contexts, may symbolize a researcher's contributions, named interventions, or specific populations studied. Researchers identified by their contributions to stress assessment and related areas play crucial roles in shaping data-driven healthcare practices, influencing policies, and dedicating their efforts to improving mental health outcomes in their communities.

16) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burn can refer to a last name in academic literature or might symbolize the physical or emotional toll of stress-related conditions. The implications of stress on physical health highlight the relevance of stress assessment tools in preventing burnout and improving overall well-being in various populations, particularly in high-stress jobs.

17) Chan:
Chan likely refers to a researcher or author critical in studies related to health or psychology. The work of individuals named Chan could contribute to knowledge in stress measurement or other relevant fields, supporting the development of reliable and valid psychological tools used in diverse populations.

18) Life:
Life encompasses various experiences, including stress, health, and wellbeing, which are often explored in research. Understanding life contexts is crucial for assessing tools measuring stress, enabling researchers to create meaningful interventions and promote healthier lifestyles through informed approaches that consider the complexities of individuals’ lives.

19) Measurement:
Measurement refers to the process of quantifying psychological constructs, such as stress perception, using developed scales and instruments. Accurate measurement is fundamental in research, ensuring that findings can be trusted and applied effectively in practice, translating theoretical knowledge into tangible health outcomes and interventions.

20) Discussion:
Discussion is a critical section of research where findings are interpreted and contextualized compared to previous studies. It allows researchers to explore the implications of results, suggest future research directions, and clarify the significance of their contributions, bridging the gap between theory and practical application in the field.

21) Knowledge:
Knowledge in research refers to the structured understanding acquired through study, reflection, and investigation over time. Accumulating knowledge is essential for informed decision-making in healthcare, providing evidence-based frameworks that help practitioners understand complex phenomena like stress and improve interventions tailored to specific populations’ needs.

22) Indian:
Indian likely relates to the cultural or geographical context in which research is conducted or specific populations studied. References to Indian populations in research contribute to the breadth of understanding needed for cross-cultural comparisons, allowing researchers to appreciate differences in stress perception and health outcomes reflective of diverse societal norms.

23) Sage:
Sage usually refers to a wise figure or elder known for their profound knowledge in certain areas. It signifies the importance of guided wisdom in research, illustrating how insights from experienced individuals can provide invaluable perspectives that shape theories, methodologies, and practices in understanding and addressing mental health issues.

24) Post:
Post pertains to the subsequent phase in research, typically discussing findings and their implications after a study is completed. Posting results is vital for transparency and sharing knowledge with the broader community, facilitating dialogue on new discoveries and refining understandings that can lead to improved health practices.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘PSS-10 Malay version is a reliable stress measure for Malaysian nurses.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Study, Validity and reliability, Reliability and validity, Data collection, Result, Statistical analysis, Research purpose, Sample size, Study population, General population, Test-retest reliability, Cronbach's alpha, Perceived Stress Scale, Long term stability, Working population, Psychometric properties, Significant correlation, Likert scale, Ethical approval, Perceived stress, Factor analysis, Stress scale, PSS-10, Internal Consistency, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, Variance, Questionnaire, DASS-21, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale, Intraclass correlation coefficient, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, Goodness of fit, Bartlett's test, Depression anxiety stress, Government Hospital, Total score, Socio-demographic characteristic.

Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.

Malay, Nurse, Two factors, Translation process, This study, Previously translated, Malay version, Positive impression, Working experience, Concurrent validity, Factor loading, Original version, Structural equation model, Stress perception, Item.

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