Tone Modulation for Motor Development in Children with Delays

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Modulating Tone to Promote Motor Development Using a Neurofacilitation of Developmental Reaction (NFDR) Approach in Children with Neurodevelopmental Delay
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Vijay Batra, Meenakshi Batra, Ravindra Mohan Pandey, Vijai Prakash Sharma, Girdhar Gopal Agarwal


The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:

(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)

Full text available for: Modulating Tone to Promote Motor Development Using a Neurofacilitation of Developmental Reaction (NFDR) Approach in Children with Neurodevelopmental Delay

Year: 2015

Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Muscle tone is essential for maintaining posture, balance, and motor control in children. It reflects the maturation of the central nervous system and is influenced by various sensory inputs and primitive reflexes, which are critical for early motor development. In children with neurodevelopmental delays, such as cerebral palsy, abnormal muscle tone and persistent primitive reflexes disrupt normal motor function, making effective assessments and interventions vital. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a novel Neurofacilitation of Developmental Reaction (NFDR) approach with traditional therapy techniques in modulating muscle tone and improving gross motor functional capabilities in children aged 4 to 7 years with neurodevelopmental delays.

Importance of the NFDR Approach

The NFDR approach emphasizes the dynamics of movement and postural control, which are essential for addressing muscle tone abnormalities and facilitating motor development. The intervention consists of two phases: a Preparatory and Variability phase, where normalization of muscle tone and postural responses are targeted, followed by a Modulation phase designed to refine muscle tone through interaction dynamics and varied perturbations. Results indicated significant improvements in muscle tone in specific body segments among children receiving NFDR after three months, compared to conventional therapy. This suggests that NFDR may facilitate better access to adaptive motor behaviors and enhance gross motor performance, providing a tailored approach to individual motor needs.

Conclusion

The study concludes that the NFDR technique significantly enhances muscle tone modulation and motor development in children with neurodevelopmental delay. By integrating principles of dynamic postural regulation and sensory input management, NFDR not only prepares the muscle for better control but also aids in improving overall functional abilities. This innovative approach represents a promising alternative to traditional therapy methods, potentially offering personalized and effective interventions for children facing motor developmental challenges.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the objective of the study on NFDR and conventional therapy?

The study aims to compare the efficacy of the Neurofacilitation of Developmental Reaction (NFDR) approach with conventional therapy in modulating tone in children with neurodevelopmental delay, particularly assessing muscle tone and motor functional performance.

How was the research conducted with the children?

A total of 30 spastic children aged 4 to 7 years with neurodevelopmental delay were randomly assigned to two intervention groups: NFDR and conventional therapy. Each group underwent treatment for three months, followed by re-evaluations of their muscle tone and motor abilities.

What were the key findings regarding muscle tone improvement?

At three months, significant improvements in muscle tone were noted in various body parts for the NFDR group compared to the conventional therapy group, indicating that NFDR may be more effective in enhancing muscle tone.

What conclusion did the researchers reach about the NFDR approach?

The NFDR approach effectively prepares muscles for tonal modulation, enhancing motor development and improving functional performance in children with neurodevelopmental delay, indicating its potential as a beneficial intervention.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Tone Modulation for Motor Development in Children with Delays”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
A structured arrangement of data that allows for easy comparison and analysis of scores and measurements. In research, tables often present statistical results clearly, highlighting differences between groups or showing trends over time, making them essential for understanding complex data sets in studies like the NFDR approach implementation.

2) Post:
Refers to the time following an intervention or treatment in research studies. Post-intervention data collection is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of therapies, helping to measure any changes in outcomes such as muscle tone, reflexes, or functional abilities in children with neurodevelopmental delays after treatment periods.

3) Rules:
Guidelines or principles that dictate how experiments are conducted, ensuring consistency, validity, and reliability of results. In clinical studies, adherence to established rules is necessary to uphold ethical standards, protect participants, and facilitate the accurate interpretation of data, allowing for scientific advancements in therapeutic approaches.

4) Study (Studying):
An investigation into a specific research question or hypothesis, particularly in a clinical or scientific context. In the context of the text, it refers to the comparative analysis of NFDR and conventional approaches in affecting children's motor and functional abilities, thereby contributing significantly to pediatric rehabilitation knowledge.

5) Performance:
Refers to the ability of individuals, particularly children in this study, to execute movements or tasks effectively. Quantitative measurements of performance, such as in gross motor skills, are vital for assessing the impact of interventions like NFDR in facilitating motor development and enhancing overall functionality in affected children.

6) Surface:
In therapeutic contexts, this often pertains to the physical support or medium on which exercises or activities are performed. Variability in surface types can influence stability and engagement of muscles, impacting motor learning outcomes, as seen in the NFDR’s focus on adapting surfaces to enhance motor responses.

7) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
A surname associated with one of the contributing authors of the study. Individuals involved in research play critical roles in conceptualizing, designing, and executing studies, thereby influencing the outcomes and quality of findings reported, contributing to the understanding of neurodevelopmental interventions.

8) Malik:
Another surname corresponding to an author of the research. Authors hold a key position in scholarly work, as their expertise, insights, and collaborative efforts bring forth innovative solutions and approaches in the field of pediatric therapy, emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary contributions in scientific studies.

9) Ting:
Refers to an author known in the scientific community, specifically for studies related to postural control and movement dynamics. Individuals like Ting contribute valuable knowledge that helps shape interventions and methodologies, ultimately enhancing the understanding of motor behaviors and fostering effective rehabilitation strategies in clinical settings.

10) Meenakshi:
A personal name mentioned among the article's contributors, integral to the research process. Researchers, particularly those engaging in studies involving children with disabilities, are pivotal in developing nuanced therapeutic strategies, cultivating new knowledge that aids in improving intervention effectiveness and overall therapeutic outcomes for participants.

11) Stiffness:
A mechanical property affecting muscle tone, essential in the examination of motor function, particularly in children with neuromuscular conditions. Understanding muscle stiffness helps in determining appropriate therapeutic interventions that can improve flexibility and functional movement, contributing to increased motor control and independence in young patients.

12) Relative:
This refers to the comparison of parameters in relation to each other. In research, it is essential to assess effectiveness relative to control groups or alternative interventions. This concept is crucial when analyzing the efficacy of therapeutic approaches on outcomes related to motor skills and development in children.

13) Lanka (Lamka, Lànkà):
Refers to Sri Lanka, which may denote the geographic focus of the study or where the research was conducted. The location often influences the population studied, cultural contexts, and healthcare practices, which are important to consider when generalizing results or implementing findings in different settings.

14) Tera:
Abbreviated reference to therapy or therapeutic techniques. In rehabilitation studies, the effectiveness of various therapies is evaluated through empirical research, highlighting the adaptability of interventions like NFDR or conventional therapy to meet specific needs of children with neurodevelopmental delays in their recovery process.

15) Dali:
Likely a reference to an author associated with the study. Authors contribute expertise and insights within the clinical context, particularly emphasizing the importance of collaboration in interdisciplinary approaches to research focused on pathologies such as developmental delays and associated motor impairments.

16) Life:
In this context, it pertains to quality of life or developmental milestones during childhood. Life quality considerations guide therapeutic interventions, emphasizing holistic development beyond mere physical capabilities, aiming to enhance overall functioning, independence, and satisfaction in daily activities for children facing developmental challenges.

17) Discussion:
A section of scientific articles where findings are interpreted and understood within the context of existing literature. The discussion evaluates the implications of results, explores potential limitations, and suggests further areas for research, fostering a deeper understanding of the topics addressed in studies on neurodevelopmental therapy.

18) Training:
Refers to interventions aimed at improving skills or muscle function, specifically relating to physical or occupational therapy. Training is a critical component of rehabilitation approaches such as NFDR, where structured exercises enhance motor skills and faculties essential for everyday activities in children with development delays.

19) Learning:
A fundamental process in education and rehabilitation, focusing on acquiring new skills or improving existing ones. In therapeutic settings, learning can refer to children adapting to new movement patterns or behaviors, significantly influencing therapeutic outcomes and overall developmental trajectories in interventions targeted at neurodevelopmental delays.

20) Sign:
In research, statistical significance is determined by analyzing data to ascertain whether results are due to chance. Significant findings indicate meaningful differences between study groups, essential for validating the effectiveness of therapies implemented for improving motor functions in children with neurodevelopmental challenges.

Other Science Concepts:

[back to top]

Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Tone Modulation for Motor Development in Children with Delays’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Central nervous system, Statistical analysis, Significant difference, Treatment Protocol, Ethical Clearance, P Value, Paired T test, Rehabilitative interventions, Intervention strategies, Intervention group, Conventional therapy, Statistical analyses, Mann–Whitney U-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Developmental positions, Independent t-test, Muscle tone, Mean Difference, Feedback mechanism, Neurodevelopmental delay, Spastic children, Postural stability, Post-intervention, Motor Examination, Primitive reflexes, Motor control, Motor development, Conventional approach, Motor skills.

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Help to become even better: