Ain’t No Neuroscience Mountain High Enough: Experiences of a Neurogardener

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Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Ain’t No Neuroscience Mountain High Enough: Experiences of a Neurogardener
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Original source:

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Author:

Jafri Malin ABDULLAH


The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:

(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)

Full text available for: Ain’t No Neuroscience Mountain High Enough: Experiences of a Neurogardener

Year: 2015

Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

In 1999, a pioneering effort to establish a neurosurgery program in Malaysia was initiated by a group of five neurosurgeons. This initiative took place in Hotel Perdana, Kota Bharu, and involved Dato’ Dr. Johari Siregar Bin Adnan, Dato’ Professor Dr. Ahmad Zubaidi Abdul Latif, Dr. Azmin Kass Bin Rosman, Dato’ Dr. Mohammed Saffari Bin Mohammed Haspani, and Professor Dato’ Dr. Jafri Malin Abdullah. Their collaboration laid the groundwork for the development of neurosurgery education and practices in Malaysia, marking a significant milestone in the country's medical landscape.

Program Development and Achievements

Over the years, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) has expanded its postgraduate offerings in neuroscience, launching programs such as the Masters of Surgery (Neurosurgery) in 2001 and the Masters of Science (Neuroscience) in 2007. The establishment of these programs, although initially met with criticism that delayed implementation, has fostered a strong partnership with the Ministry of Health. As a result, Malaysia now boasts a growing community of neurospecialists, including 45 neurosurgeons and 19 neuroscientists, trained through these advanced educational pathways. This collaborative environment has significantly improved the local healthcare system and increased the international recognition of Malaysian neuroscience.

Conclusion

The development of the neuroscience educational landscape in Malaysia, led by USM, represents a remarkable journey of growth and innovation. The institution is poised to further expand its academic offerings, with plans to introduce additional programs in cognitive neuroscience and clinical psychology. The longstanding relationship between USM and the Ministry of Health continues to yield benefits, reinforcing the importance of ongoing support and collaboration. As Malaysia cultivates its talent in neuroscience, it secures its position as a key player in the regional and global medical community, driven by a commitment to excellence in research and education.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

Who started the first neurosurgery program in Malaysia?

The first neurosurgery program in Malaysia was initiated by five neurosurgeons in 1999, including Dato’ Dr Johari Siregar Bin Adnan, Dato’ Professor Dr Ahmad Zubaidi Abdul Latif, and other notable figures.

When did Universiti Sains Malaysia begin its neuroscience programs?

Universiti Sains Malaysia started its postgraduate program in neuroscience in 2001 with the Masters of Surgery (Neurosurgery) in 2007, and the advanced Masters of Medicine (Neurology) program was initiated in 2009.

How many neurosurgeons are currently in Malaysia due to USM’s programs?

Due to the collaborative efforts of Universiti Sains Malaysia and the Ministry of Health, the country boasts 45 neurosurgeons, 1 neurologist, and 19 neuroscientists who graduated from their programs.

What is the goal of the Integrated Neuroscience Program at USM?

The Integrated Neuroscience Program, established in 2011, aims to produce talented neuroscientists in Malaysia, attracting students from various countries and backgrounds, including biomedical engineering and psychology.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ain’t No Neuroscience Mountain High Enough: Experiences of a Neurogardener”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Malin:
Malin is associated with Professor Dato’ Dr. Jafri Malin Abdullah, a key figure in the development of neuroscience education and research programs in Malaysia, particularly at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). His contributions to neurosurgery and neuroscience have significantly influenced the academic landscape and the training of specialists in the country.

2) Study (Studying):
Study highlights the importance of academic research in advancing knowledge, especially in neuroscience. It encompasses various research projects related to the brain and nervous system, contributing to understanding conditions like epilepsy and brain tumors, thus enhancing clinical practices and patient care through evidence-based findings.

3) Science (Scientific):
Science is the foundational discipline underpinning disciplines such as neuroscience and medicine. It represents the rigorous methods of inquiry used to gain insights into physical processes, develop innovative treatments, and understand diseases affecting human health, ultimately guiding research and practice in clinical settings.

4) Table:
Table could refer to a structured format for presenting data, findings, or results in scientific research. In medical literature, tables summarize key information, such as statistical analyses or comparisons of treatment outcomes, which aids researchers and practitioners in digesting complex information quickly.

5) Siti (Shiti):
Siti is a common name that can refer to individuals involved in the research studies mentioned in the text. Specifically, one researcher noted is Siti Zawani Binti Mohd Ramli, who contributed to a study on brain tumor clinical samples, reflecting the diversity of academic contributions in neuroscience.

6) Disease:
Disease denotes medical conditions that disrupt normal bodily functions, representing a core focus of neuroscience research. Understanding the pathophysiology of diseases such as epilepsy or brain tumors is essential for developing effective treatments and improving patient outcomes, making it a primary interest within medical sciences.

7) Life:
Life underscores the holistic aspects of human existence explored in neuroscience, touching on mental, emotional, and physical health. The interplay of biological processes, psychology, and social factors affects our well-being, with research in neuroscience aiming to enhance life quality through better understanding of the brain.

8) Education:
Education is vital for cultivating knowledge and skills in neuroscience and medicine. The formation of specialized programs at Universiti Sains Malaysia illustrates the commitment to better training of healthcare professionals, ensuring advancements in research and clinical practices for new generations of neuroscientists and physicians.

9) Medicine:
Medicine is the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness. Its connection to neuroscience is significant as neuroscience research informs medical practices, enhances treatment protocols, and improves understanding of neurological conditions, driving innovations toward better health solutions for patients globally.

10) Relative:
Relative may refer to the context of comparisons or relationships within research findings or the impact of familial factors in disease prevalence. In neuroscience, understanding how genetic or environmental relatives influence brain health can guide personalized treatment strategies, highlighting the importance of multidisciplinary approaches.

11) Epilepsy:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, and it is a major focus of research at USM. Studies on its pathophysiology, treatment strategies, and impacts on quality of life are pivotal for enhancing patient outcomes and guiding effective clinical interventions for affected individuals.

12) Viru:
Viru likely references viral studies, potentially focusing on how viruses affect neurological functions or contribute to disease pathology. Understanding the intersection of virology and neuroscience can lead to better insights into treatment and prevention strategies, particularly in a world increasingly impacted by viral infections.

13) Biodegradable:
Biodegradable pertains to materials capable of being decomposed naturally into non-toxic components, often relevant in drug delivery systems. This field is gaining traction in neuroscience for developing safer pharmaceuticals and delivery methods, minimizing environmental impact while enhancing treatment efficacy in neurological studies and patient care.

14) Performance:
Performance refers to the efficacy and outcomes of individuals or systems, often measured in research studies to evaluate interventions, such as cognitive tests. In neuroscience, assessing performance helps identify deficits and guide rehabilitation strategies, emphasizing the link between brain function and cognitive abilities in patients.

15) Activity:
Activity denotes the functioning or operations of biological systems, particularly in neuroscience where studying neuronal activity provides insights into brain function and disorders. Analyzing activity patterns can facilitate understanding of cognitive processes and development of therapies targeted at restoring optimal neurological functioning.

16) Training:
Training refers to the educational processes that prepare individuals for professional roles in healthcare, particularly in clinical neuroscience. Enhanced training programs at institutions like USM emphasize skills development for neurosurgeons and neurologists, thereby improving patient care and fostering advancements in neuroscience research and practice.

17) Quality:
Quality pertains to the standard of care and outcomes in medical practices. In neuroscience, ensuring high-quality research and clinical practice is vital for improving treatment strategies and patient outcomes, particularly in addressing neurological disorders such as epilepsy and brain tumors.

18) Species:
Species may refer to variations of biological organisms studied in neuroscience research to understand behavioral or physiological responses. In the context of drug studies, different species can provide valuable models for human conditions, allowing researchers to investigate efficacy and safety before clinical application in humans.

19) Rohana:
Rohana likely references Associate Professor Dr. Rohana Adnan, who is named among the scholars supervising research. Her contributions to neuroscience research inform educational strategies and specialized studies within the department, reflecting the collaborative effort in advancing the field through mentorship and academic leadership.

20) Bharu:
Bharu refers to Kota Bharu, a city significant for the historical initiation of neuroscience programs in Malaysia. The area's development in medical education reflects the growth of healthcare access and training in the region, contributing to building a specialized workforce in neuroscience and related fields.

21) Chang:
Chang can refer to Teo Yong Chang, a mentioned researcher focused on personality influences on cognitive performance. The incorporation of personality traits into neuroscience studies underscores the increasing acknowledgment of psychological factors in understanding cognitive processes and enhancing educational strategies in medical training.

22) Music:
Music is linked to the field of neuroscience through studies on its effects on the brain, including cognitive functions and emotional responses. Researchers are increasingly exploring the neuroscience of music to understand therapeutic applications, such as improving mental health and cognitive abilities in patients.

23) Field:
Field denotes the scientific domains of study and practice. In the context of this text, it encompasses various branches of neuroscience, illustrating the diverse applications of neuroscience research in understanding the brain, developing treatments, and improving clinical practices within medical contexts.

24) Kota:
Kota, denoting the city aspect, is reflected in Kota Bharu, essential for the establishment of neuroscience programs in Malaysia. Such geographical references indicate the local contributions to medical education and the significance of place in fostering healthcare advancements and professional networks within the region.

25) Hari (Harin):
Hari, while mentioned in context, can relate to time or events. The mention of significant dates may indicate milestones in research or educational achievements in neuroscience, emphasizing progress and development within academic circles and healthcare systems over the years.

26) Devi:
Devi references a name likely related to researchers involved in mentioned studies. This highlights the collaborative nature of research in neuroscience, showcasing contributions from diverse experts that shape the progress and findings in understanding complex neurological conditions.

27) Musha (Musa, Musá):
Musa refers to Professor Dato' Dr. Mustaffa Musa, an esteemed figure in the field of neuroscience at USM. His role in mentoring students and guiding research reflects the importance of scholarly leadership in fostering advancements and nurturing future neuroscientists in Malaysia.

28) Beta:
Beta likely pertains to research involving beta receptors or beta modifiers in neurological studies, indicating the biochemical aspects critical for understanding neurotransmission and receptor interactions. This knowledge is pivotal for developing targeted therapies for various neurological conditions.

29) Pari:
Pari, while not elaborated in context, can suggest a name connected to the collaborative research environment or might refer to community engagement initiatives in neuroscience education. The diversity of involvement indicates broad participation in advancing health knowledge and community wellness.

30) Hair:
Hair may refer to studies or aspects related to dermatological or hair-specific issues within medical sciences. The interrelationship between neurological conditions and dermatological manifestations enriches the understanding of systemic linkages, emphasizing holistic approaches to patient evaluation and treatment.

31) Poem:
Poem reflects the humanistic approach to understanding the complexities of the brain and consciousness, exemplified by the quote from Emily Dickinson. It emphasizes the relationship between literature and science, inspiring thoughtfulness in neuropsychological studies and deepening appreciation for the brain's capabilities.

32) Line:
Line can indicate lineage or a continuum in educational and clinical practices. It illustrates the historical lineage of mentoring in neuroscience, connecting past educators and researchers with contemporary programs. This lineage is crucial for maintaining quality in training and fostering future advancements.

33) Pain:
Pain is a significant area of focus in neuroscience, pertaining to understanding the mechanisms behind pain perception and treatment options. Research into pain pathways is essential for developing effective therapies for conditions like neuropathic pain, enhancing quality of life for affected individuals.

34) Post:
Post refers to advancements or research findings disseminated within medical communities, highlighting the continuous evolution of knowledge in neuroscience. Staying updated with post publications is crucial for practitioners and researchers to ensure they are implementing the latest evidence-based practices.

35) Drug:
Drug pertains to pharmacological treatments utilized in medicine, particularly in neurology and psychiatry. Research into drug interactions with the nervous system informs the formulation and regulation of effective treatment options, aimed at addressing neurological conditions such as epilepsy, depression, and cognitive disorders.

36) Hadi:
Hadi likely refers to Raisah Binti Abd Hadi, a researcher mentioned in the context of stem cell studies. This signifies the involvement of diverse scholars in advancing related research, particularly in areas aimed at finding innovative solutions for neurological diseases through regenerative medicine.

37) Male:
Male is referential in studies addressing gender differences in health and neurological conditions. Understanding sex-based differences can influence research outcomes, treatment responses, and health education practices, making it vital to consider gender in neuroscience research.

38) Chan:
Chan refers to Dr. Chan Chee Kong, indicating the collaborative research efforts within the field of neuroscience education. The inclusion of diverse researchers reflects the collective goal of advancing scientific understanding and improving neuro-related practices through interdisciplinary teamwork.

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