Sleep Problems among Pre-School Children in Qazvin, Iran
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Sleep Problems among Pre-School Children in Qazvin, Iran
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Maryam JAVADI, Amir JAVADI, Naser KALANTARI, Shabnam JALILOGHADR, Hamed MOHAMAD
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: Sleep Problems among Pre-School Children in Qazvin, Iran
Year: 2014
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The prevalence of sleep problems among children is a significant concern for families, as it can adversely affect their health and daily functioning. This study aimed to evaluate the sleep issues faced by preschool children aged 3 to 6 years in Qazvin, Iran. Utilizing the Iranian versions of two standardized sleep questionnaires, the BEARS and the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ), data was collected from 579 children across 15 kindergartens. The results highlight common sleep-related problems among this demographic and emphasize the need for further attention to children’s sleep health.
Sleep Problems in Preschool Children
The study identified several prevalent sleep-related issues in the Iranian preschool population, including late bedtimes, excessive daytime sleepiness, and difficulties with sleep onset. Specifically, it found that the average bedtime was recorded at 11:18 PM, with an average sleep duration of only 10 hours and 54 minutes per day. Additionally, 6.9% of children reported daytime sleepiness, while the incidences of night awakenings, sleep-disordered breathing, and snoring were documented at 13.9%, 1.2%, and 2.7%, respectively. Notably, a high percentage of children (87%) shared a room with their parents, which raises questions about possible correlations between living arrangements and sleep quality.
Conclusion
The findings indicate that Iranian preschoolers experience significant sleep problems characterized by irregular sleep patterns and short sleep duration. Delayed bedtimes are particularly concerning, as they may lead to various behavioral issues during the day. This study underlines the importance of recognizing and addressing sleep problems in children to enhance their overall well-being and development. Further research is necessary to investigate additional influencing factors such as cultural practices, dietary habits, and environmental conditions on children's sleep health.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the aim of the study on sleep problems?
The study aimed to evaluate the sleep problems of preschool children in Iran, focusing on various sleep-related issues such as bedtime resistance, sleep duration, and daytime sleepiness among children aged 3-6 years.
What methods were used to assess children's sleep problems?
The researchers utilized the Iranian version of BEARS and the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ), which were completed through interviews with the guardians of 579 randomly selected children from kindergartens in Qazvin.
What were the key findings regarding children's sleep duration?
The results revealed that children had an average sleep duration of 10 hours and 54 minutes per day. Most children went to bed late, around 11:18 PM, and reported daytime sleepiness.
Were there any significant differences observed between boys and girls?
The study found no significant differences in sleep problems between boys and girls. Both sexes exhibited similar issues, including late bedtimes and sleep-related disturbances such as snoring and awakenings during the night.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Sleep Problems among Pre-School Children in Qazvin, Iran”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Study (Studying):
The study investigates sleep problems in preschool children in Iran, highlighting issues like late bedtimes and daytime sleepiness. Conducted on 579 children across 15 kindergartens, the research utilized validated questionnaires to quantify sleep-related disorders, emphasizing the need for awareness and intervention in pediatric health care practices.
2) Table:
Tables in the research summarize findings on sleep issues among children, displaying frequencies and percentages of reported problems. These data-driven visual representations help convey complex information clearly and allow for comparisons of sleep problems across different demographics and studies, thereby enhancing understanding and facilitating further discussion and analysis.
3) Javadi:
Javadi is one of the researchers involved in the study on preschool sleep habits in Iran. Their contributions are essential in providing data and insights into the prevalence of sleep disturbances in children, and the study reflects a collaborative effort among multiple authors to address this significant public health issue.
4) Cina:
Referred to in the context of international research on sleep disorders, China is highlighted for its prevalence statistics among schoolchildren. Comparisons are drawn between sleep issues in China and Iran, serving as a method to gauge relative severity and develop culturally sensitive interventions tailored to each country's unique challenges.
5) Medicine:
The connection between sleep disorders in children and medicine is pivotal, as poor sleep can affect overall health and development. Understanding these relationships can inform pediatric medical practices, guiding professionals in implementing preventive measures and treatments that improve sleep quality, thereby promoting healthier lifestyles for children.
6) Life:
Quality of life, especially in children, is significantly impacted by sleep quality. The study emphasizes the need for addressing sleep problems as they can lead to issues like mood disturbances, behavioral problems, and poor academic performance, underlining the vital role of healthy sleep in sustainable well-being and quality of life.
7) Reliability:
Reliability refers to the consistency of the findings from the study and the tools used, such as the BEARS and CSHQ questionnaires. The study must demonstrate reliable results to be credible and impactful, ensuring that pediatricians can trust the data to adapt clinical practices for improving children's sleep health.
8) Quality:
Quality, in terms of sleep and life, pertains to the effectiveness and sufficiency of sleep attained by children. The study sheds light on how sleep quality correlates with educational performance, social interactions, and emotional well-being, reinforcing the idea that adequate sleep is critical for holistic development and functioning.
9) Meeting:
Meetings of medical professionals and researchers are vital for discussing findings from studies like this one. Collaboration enhances knowledge dissemination regarding childhood sleep issues and foster strategies to address them, generating a shared understanding of best practices in maintaining children's sleep health across different medical and educational fields.
10) Indian:
In the context of this research, 'Indian' refers to comparisons with other populations, especially when examining sleep habits. Noting differences in sleep problems or habits among diverse cultural groups can provide insight into socio-cultural effects on sleep, thus facilitating tailored interventions for varied communities, including the Indian population.
11) Bandi (Bandin, Bamdi):
Bandi, likely referring to an author associated with the study, contributes to the analysis of sleep patterns and problems. Their involvement emphasizes the collaborative nature of the research, allowing for multi-faceted insights into children’s sleep-related health issues while enriching the academic discourse around pediatric sleep health.
12) Gaina:
Gaina indicates a researcher whose previous work is referenced to highlight study findings. Their work connects various studies across cultures, providing a broader context for understanding children's sleep disturbances. This cross-referencing of authors aids in establishing credibility and benchmarking findings against recognized research in the field.
13) Rules:
In the context of health and sleep, rules may refer to guidelines or established practices that govern sleep hygiene. The importance of setting consistent sleep rules for children is underscored throughout the study, emphasizing how adherence to these principles can significantly improve children's sleep habits and overall health outcomes.
14) Pur:
Poor sleep quality is a pivotal theme of the study, indicating how insufficient or disrupted sleep adversely affects children’s day-to-day functioning, behavior, and academic performance. Identifying and addressing poor sleep patterns is essential in promoting better health practices among preschoolers, thereby improving their quality of life.
15) Performance:
Performance, particularly concerning educational and social outcomes among preschool children, is linked to sleep quality in the study. It explores how sleep-related issues can lead to diminished performance in school settings and social interactions, reiterating the necessity of improving sleep habits for overall development and success.
16) Discussion:
The discussion section of the study contextualizes findings within broader research and societal implications. It highlights common sleep problems among preschoolers, encourages dialogue on interventions, and suggests avenues for further research, stressing that addressing sleep issues is crucial for enhancing child health policies and caregiving strategies.
17) Science (Scientific):
Science plays a fundamental role in investigating sleep disorders through empirical research and data analysis. The study exemplifies the scientific approach, employing validated questionnaires to draw conclusions about sleep patterns, correlating these with developmental outcomes, and contributing to the body of knowledge regarding pediatric health.
18) Diet:
Diet references potential factors affecting sleep quality, hinting at the relationship between nutrition and sleep health. The study suggests exploring dietary habits, including glycemic index impacts, in future research to understand their influence on the sleep patterns and habits of preschool children, enhancing holistic care approaches.
19) Post:
Post may imply the aftermath of the findings, discussing the implications of the study results for caregivers and health practitioners. Understanding the consequences of sleep problems in children could lead to increased awareness and implementing strategies that ensure better sleep hygiene practices and improved sleep health policies moving forward.
20) Mud:
Mood signifies the emotional state that can be significantly affected by sleep quality. The study emphasizes how sleep problems might contribute to mood disorders in children, indicating that effective strategies to improve sleep hygiene are crucial for promoting emotional well-being and healthy behavioral development in preschoolers.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Sleep Problems among Pre-School Children in Qazvin, Iran’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Child, Bear, Urban area, Boy, Adverse effect, Quality of life, Cognitive functioning, Habit, Data analysis, Sleep disturbance, Significant result, Random sampling, Study population, Ethical committee approval, Body mass index, Clinical Practice, P Value, Sleep problem, BMI (Body Mass Index), Sleep disorder, Population-based study, Sleep duration, Mean age, Health issue, Glycaemic Index, Sleep habits, Room sharing, Sleep-disordered breathing, Socio cultural factors, Questionnaire, Data analysis methods, Daytime sleepiness, Healthy sleep, Night awakening, Pre-school children, Children's Sleep Habits, BEARS sleep screening, Sleep-onset latency, Average sleep duration, Bedtime problems, Qazvin city, Subjective sleep assessment, Adenotonsillar hypertrophy, Children's Sleep Habits questionnaire, Midnight awakening, Snoring, Regularity of morning wakeup, Shared a bedroom, Bed-sharing children, Night-time sleep duration, Bedtime resistance, Daytime behaviour, Morning wake-up times, Sleeping problems, Sleep onset, Girl, Iranian children, BEARS questionnaire, Sleep screening tool, Kindergarten clusters, Iranian, Morning wakeup, Late bedtime, Sleep problems in children, Iranian pre-schoolers, Sharing a room, Sleep screening, Bedtime, Pre-school.