Amoebic Colitis Presenting as Ileocaecal Intussusception - A Rare Case

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Amoebic Colitis Presenting as Ileocaecal Intussusception - A Rare Case”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Ulcer:
An ulcer refers to a localized injury to the skin or mucous membrane characterized by the loss of tissue, commonly seen in conditions like amoebic colitis. In the context of the case report, numerous ulcers were noted in the ileum, contributing to the development of intussusception due to inflammation and infectious processes.

2) Pain:
In medical contexts, 'pain' indicates physical discomfort or distress, a critical symptom in diagnoses. The patient presented with acute colicky pain, vital in identifying acute abdominal conditions, like iliocolic intussusception, and guiding the diagnostic process towards serious underlying issues such as amoebic infections.

3) Post:
The term 'post' often refers to the period following an event. In surgical contexts, it denotes the postoperative phase, a crucial time for monitoring recovery and detecting complications. In this case report, postoperative observations revealed positive amoebic serology and histological findings, underscoring the importance of thorough follow-up.

4) Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, often affecting the lungs but can present in other organs. In the case report, there was a thorough investigation to exclude TB as a differential diagnosis due to its overlapping symptoms with amoebic infections, especially in tropical regions.

5) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body’s immune response to infection or injury, often characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and heat. In the patient's case, inflammation of the intestine and surrounding tissues was pivotal in establishing the diagnosis of amoebic colitis, correlating with the surgical findings of ulcers and necrotizing tissue.

6) Shukla (Sukla):
Shukla refers to one of the authors involved in the study, contributing to the research's design, analysis, and drafting. His expertise would be essential in ensuring accurate interpretation and reporting of the case findings, underscoring collaboration in biomedical research and patient care in the discussed case.

7) Patra:
Patra, another author of the study, played an important role in the conception and design of the investigation. His contributions would have significantly impacted the methodology and overall integrity of the research, emphasizing the collaborative nature of medical studies focused on complex cases like amoebic intussusception.

8) Edema (Oedema):
Edema refers to swelling caused by excess fluid accumulation in tissues, commonly associated with inflammation or injury. In the context of the case report, localized edema could indicate the presence of infection or inflammatory processes, potentially contributing to the diagnosis of amoebic colitis and the related complications observed.

9) Blood:
Blood is vital for diagnosing various conditions, providing insights into inflammation, infection, and other systemic changes. In this case report, blood tests showed marked leukocytosis, indicating an immune response to an underlying infection, which correlates with the surgical findings and supports the diagnosis of amoebic infection.

10) Study (Studying):
A study encompasses systematic research to gain insights or validate hypotheses. In this context, the presented case contributes to the body of literature on rare presentations of amoebic infections, emphasizing the need for thorough investigation in similar clinical scenarios to improve diagnosis and treatment efficacy.

11) Giri:
Giri is another of the study's authors, responsible for critical contributions throughout the research process. His role would include assisting in data interpretation and ensuring robust methodologies, highlighting the collaborative efforts necessary for comprehensive medical studies and the clinical significance of the reported case.

12) Wall:
In medical terms, the 'wall' often refers to the physical barriers formed by tissue structures, such as the bowel wall. In the case report, the gangrenous condition of the caecal wall was significant, indicating severe pathology and highlighting the extent of the invasive amoebic infection leading to necrosis.

13) Discussion:
The discussion section of a research report interprets findings, relates them to existing literature, and suggests implications for practice. In the provided case, this section would analyze the rare presentation of intussusception due to amoebic colitis, contextualizing it within broader medical knowledge in surgical emergencies.

14) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections. Although used in the patient's management, their relevance in this case revolves around the necessity for proper medical treatment of secondary infections post-surgery and ensuring effective recovery from the initial amoebic infection, which impacted surgical outcomes.

15) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a common symptom reflecting a range of gastrointestinal issues, often indicating an acute abdominal problem. The case report emphasized the absence of vomiting, which helped narrow down the differential diagnosis and steer clinical focus towards conditions like intussusception caused by amoebic infection.

16) Incision:
An incision is a surgical cut made to access internal organs. In the report, the need for a careful incision during exploratory laparotomy was vital to avoid contaminating the surgical field with amoebic organisms, emphasizing the risks involved in operating on infected tissues.

17) Nausea:
Nausea is the sensation of an urge to vomit and is commonly associated with gastrointestinal disorders. The report noted the absence of nausea in the patient, which helped differentiate his presentation from other acute abdominal conditions, focusing suspicion on other causes like intussusception associated with amoebic colitis.

18) Nature:
In this context, 'nature' refers to the characteristics and qualities of amoebic infections and their manifestations in the gastrointestinal tract. Understanding the underlying nature of such infections is essential for effective diagnosis, treatment planning, and anticipating potential complications in clinical practice.

19) Table:
While 'table' in this context may not have been directly mentioned, it often refers to structured data presentation within a study. Data tables can summarize patient demographics, outcomes, and other relevant information, enhancing clarity and facilitating the understanding of results derived from case studies or research findings.

20) Pulse:
Pulse refers to the rhythmic expansion and contraction of arteries as blood flows through them, commonly measured to assess heart rate and vascular health. The patient's pulse rate of 104 bpm in the report indicated tachycardia, suggesting a physiological response to pain and potential infection during evaluation.