PADU National Scientific Meeting, 4 Oct 2003, Hotel Renaissance, Kelantan.

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Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: University Sains Malaysia Medical Alumni Society (PADU) National Scientific Meeting: 4TH October 2003, Hotel Renaissance Kota Bharu, Kelantan Malaysia
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Zabidi Azhar Mohd. Hussin, Rogayah Ja’afar, Zabidah Ismail


The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:

(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)

Full text available for: University Sains Malaysia Medical Alumni Society (PADU) National Scientific Meeting: 4TH October 2003, Hotel Renaissance Kota Bharu, Kelantan Malaysia

Year: 2004

Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The collection of studies published in the Malays J Med Sci in January 2004 focuses on various health conditions and their implications for treatment and patient quality of life. One highlighted study examines the quality of life (QOL) in diabetic patients undergoing regular hemodialysis, suggesting that these patients may require higher dialysis prescriptions for improved outcomes. Additionally, research on the detection of fungal keratitis using PCR emphasizes the need for rapid and accurate diagnosis, while other studies explore genetic factors affecting tramadol metabolism and their relevance in clinical settings.

Importance of Dialysis Prescription in Diabetic Patients

The research on diabetic patients undergoing hemodialysis reveals significant findings regarding their quality of life. The study demonstrated that diabetic patients experience lower scores in both physical and psychological domains of QOL compared to their non-diabetic counterparts, despite receiving similar doses of dialysis. These findings suggest that diabetic patients may necessitate higher dialysis prescriptions to enhance their QOL. As physical health and psychological support are vital for the well-being of patients on hemodialysis, this insight calls for a re-evaluation of treatment protocols to better accommodate the specific needs of diabetic individuals.

Conclusion

In summary, the studies presented in the Malays J Med Sci underscore the intricate relationship between health conditions, treatment approaches, and patient well-being. The findings pertaining to diabetic patients on hemodialysis highlight the potential need for individualized care in mitigating quality of life discrepancies. Furthermore, advancements in diagnostic techniques, such as PCR for detecting fungal infections and understanding genetic polymorphisms in drug metabolism, are critical for optimizing patient management. These studies collectively advocate for enhanced clinical strategies that blend personalized treatment regimens with comprehensive patient care to improve overall health outcomes.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What was the objective of the hemodialysis study on diabetic patients?

The study aimed to determine if inadequate dialysis therapy contributes to the lower quality of life experienced by diabetic patients on regular hemodialysis compared to non-diabetic patients.

How was the quality of life measured in the hemodialysis study?

Quality of life was assessed using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, which evaluates four domains: physical health, psychological aspect, social relationships, and environment, along with dialysis treatment parameters through urea kinetic modeling.

What were the findings regarding PCR in fungal keratitis detection?

PCR demonstrated a sensitivity of 90.0% and specificity of 94.7% for detecting fungal etiology in microbial keratitis, making it a rapid and accurate method compared to conventional detection techniques.

What was discovered about CYP2D6 genetic polymorphism and tramadol metabolism?

The study found significant variability in tramadol metabolism among Malaysian subjects, correlating genetic polymorphisms with differences in side effects and serum levels of tramadol across various metabolizer groups.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “PADU National Scientific Meeting, 4 Oct 2003, Hotel Renaissance, Kelantan.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. In the context of medical research, it encompasses the methodologies employed in studies to understand health conditions, such as diabetic patients on hemodialysis or fungal keratitis diagnosis.

2) Campu (Campū, Cāmpu):
The term 'Campu' likely refers to 'Campus', which is a physical area that houses various institutions for higher learning. In this case, the text mentions Universiti Sains Malaysia, highlighting its role in conducting medical research on topics such as diabetes, pharmacogenetics, and ocular infections.

3) Study (Studying):
Study refers to a systematic investigation aimed at discovering and interpreting facts or principles. It is crucial in medical research as it involves collecting data, analyzing results, and drawing conclusions from experiments or clinical trials, as exemplified in the different studies highlighted in the text.

4) Quality:
Quality in this context pertains to the standard of living or well-being experienced by patients, especially those undergoing medical treatments like hemodialysis. The study discussed assesses the quality of life (QOL) for diabetic patients, indicating that inadequate dialysis affects their physical and psychological comfort.

5) Life:
Life pertains to the existence of individuals, emphasizing their overall well-being and health. The text discusses quality of life outcomes for patients with diabetes on hemodialysis, showing the importance of health and treatment efficiency in enhancing patients' lives amidst chronic conditions.

6) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness. The articles specifically highlight various medical research areas, such as hemodialysis, pharmacogenetics, and immunology, showcasing how medical science seeks to improve patient outcomes through evidence-based practices.

7) Mutation:
Mutation denotes a change in the DNA sequence, which can have significant implications for health. The text discusses the relevance of mutations, particularly p53 and ret/PTC in thyroid cancer prognosis, and how genetic polymorphisms influence responses to medication in pharmacogenetics.

8) Raja (Rāja, Rājā):
Raja likely refers to a personal name (possibly of an author or researcher) within the context of the studies mentioned. This indicates the diverse contributions of various researchers in advancing medical knowledge and highlighting the importance of collaboration in scientific exploration.

9) Pur (Pūr):
Poor generally describes inadequate conditions or low-quality outcomes. In the medical context, it refers to the poor quality of life experienced by diabetic patients on dialysis, underscoring the need for improved care protocols and possibly higher dialysis prescriptions to enhance patients' conditions.

10) Bharu (Bhāru):
Kota Bharu is a city in Malaysia, denoting a geographical location relevant to the research conducted therein. It serves as a hub for medical studies and practices, particularly in examining local health conditions and the effectiveness of treatments among the population.

11) Kota (Koṭa):
Kota, which translates to 'city,' in this context refers to Kota Bharu, emphasizing its role in the geographical distribution of health studies. It serves as a reference point for understanding regional health issues and facilitating certain medical research activities.

12) Drug:
Drug pertains to substances used for medical treatment, as highlighted in studies concerning tramadol and its pharmacokinetics. The study assesses how genetic differences impact drug metabolism, stressing the importance of personalized medicine and appropriate dosing based on genetic profiles.

13) Suffering:
Suffering indicates the discomfort or pain experienced by patients, often as a result of medical conditions or side effects of treatments. In the context of the text, it relates to the adverse effects experienced by poor metabolizers of tramadol, highlighting the need for better pain management.

14) Sweating (Sweat):
Sweating is a physical symptom that may occur as a side effect of medications like tramadol. In the discussed study, it points to the differences in side effects experienced among various genetically distinct metabolizers, emphasizing the complexities in individual responses to medication.

15) Nausea:
Nausea is a symptom often associated with medical treatments, indicating an uncomfortable sensation that can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. The text discusses nausea in relation to tramadol metabolism, underlining the importance of understanding patient experiences in pharmacotherapy.

16) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid in the body, crucial for transporting nutrients and oxygen. In medical research, blood tests are often utilized to monitor drug levels, analyze health conditions, as seen in tramadol studies focused on pharmacokinetics and metabolic profiling of individuals.

17) Pain (Paiṇ):
Pain is a significant symptom that prompts medical intervention. The text emphasizes the need for adequate pain management in patients, particularly among those with genetic differences affecting tramadol metabolism, highlighting the importance of tailoring pain treatment strategies to individual needs.

18) Hand:
Hand typically refers to the physical limb but may signify dexterity, skill, or manual operation in a medical or research context. In the presented studies, the 'hand' concept could relate to hands-on practices in medical procedures, patient care methods, or manual data collection in studies.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘PADU National Scientific Meeting, 4 Oct 2003, Hotel Renaissance, Kelantan.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Quality of life, Cross-sectional study, HPLC Method, Sensitivity and Specificity, Fungal keratitis, CYP2D6 genetic polymorphism, PCR method, Positive predictive value, Negative predictive value, Side Effect Profile, WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, P53 protein.

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