Tuberculosis in AIDS Patients
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Tuberculosis in AIDS Patients
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Veeranoot Nissapatorn, Christopher Lee, Init Ithoi, Fong Mun Yik, Khairul Anuar Abdullah
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: Tuberculosis in AIDS Patients
Year: 2003
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a critical concern among opportunistic diseases, particularly as it is the leading cause of death in patients with HIV/AIDS. This study aimed to explore the prevalence and characteristics of TB among AIDS patients, reflecting on the clinical and demographic factors associated with the disease. A total of 406 individuals diagnosed with AIDS were recruited for this retrospective and descriptive analysis, providing insights into the connection between HIV/AIDS and TB infections.
Prevalence and Clinical Presentation of Tuberculosis
Among the 406 AIDS patients included in the study, 123 (30.3%) were diagnosed with AIDS-related tuberculosis. The age of the patients ranged from 17 to 69 years, with a mean age of 37.2 years (±9.51). The study identified a significant association between various occupations and modes of HIV transmission with TB infection (p<0.05). Notably, pulmonary tuberculosis was the predominant form of the disease observed, affecting 104 out of 123 TB patients (84.6%). Furthermore, clinical symptoms such as fever, cough, sputum production, and hemoptysis were significantly associated with the presence of TB in these patients, highlighting the clinical manifestations that warrant attention in the context of HIV/AIDS.
Conclusion
The findings from this study emphasize the urgent need for awareness and screening for tuberculosis among patients with HIV/AIDS, given the high prevalence observed. The significant associations identified between occupational factors, modes of HIV transmission, and clinical presentations underline the complexity of managing TB in this vulnerable population. Addressing these factors may enhance disease prevention and intervention strategies, contributing to improved health outcomes for AIDS patients at risk of tuberculosis.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the study described in the abstract?
The study investigates the prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) among HIV/AIDS patients, highlighting the significance of TB as a leading cause of death in this population.
How many AIDS patients were included in the study?
A total of 406 AIDS patients were recruited for this retrospective and descriptive study to examine the relationship between HIV and tuberculosis.
What percentage of the patients were diagnosed with AIDS-related tuberculosis?
Out of 406 patients, 123 were diagnosed with AIDS-related tuberculosis, representing 30.3% of the study group.
What were the most common symptoms observed in TB patients?
The study found a significant association between clinical presentations such as fever, cough, sputum production, or hemoptysis and the occurrence of tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS patients.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Tuberculosis in AIDS Patients”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis (TB) is a critical opportunistic infection among HIV/AIDS patients, significantly impacting their health. In this study, 30.3% of AIDS patients were diagnosed with TB, highlighting its relevance as a major health concern. The data indicates that TB remains a prevalent complication in HIV/AIDS populations, necessitating focused interventions.
2) Disease:
In the context of this study, 'disease' refers to tuberculosis as the primary illness affecting the cohort of AIDS patients. It underscores the role of opportunistic diseases in morbidity and mortality among HIV/AIDS populations. Understanding disease patterns is essential for timely diagnosis and effective treatment strategies in immunocompromised individuals.
3) Transmission:
Transmission relates to the means by which HIV leads to tuberculosis infection in patients. The study found significant associations with occupation and modes of HIV transmission, indicating the importance of understanding how different risk factors contribute to TB incidence in AIDS patients, thereby influencing prevention efforts.
4) Fever:
Fever is one of the clinical presentations noted among TB patients within the study. Its presence often indicates an infectious process, making it a crucial symptom for diagnosing tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS individuals. Recognizing key symptoms like fever can guide timely diagnosis and improve patient outcomes.
5) Death:
Death is a principal concern in the management of AIDS patients, with tuberculosis identified as the leading cause of mortality in this population. Understanding the association between TB and death emphasizes the urgency for effective screening, treatment, and public health interventions to reduce mortality rates in HIV/AIDS patients.
6) Study (Studying):
The study provides a detailed retrospective analysis of tuberculosis prevalence among HIV/AIDS patients, having a sample size of 406 individuals. This research is pivotal in understanding the clinical implications of TB in immunocompromised hosts, the associations with occupational and transmission factors, and how these inform healthcare strategies.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Tuberculosis in AIDS Patients’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Pulmonary tuberculosis, Clinical presentation, Age range, Retrospective study, Mean age, Significant association, Descriptive Study, Tuberculosis patients, TB Patients, Patient demographic, Tuberculosis infection, Leading cause of death, AIDS patients, Opportunistic disease.