Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
2009 | 1,010,498,008 words
Sustainability is an international, open-access, peer-reviewed journal focused on all aspects of sustainability—environmental, social, economic, technical, and cultural. Publishing semimonthly, it welcomes research from natural and applied sciences, engineering, social sciences, and humanities, encouraging detailed experimental and methodological r...
An Improved Hybrid Grey Relational Analysis Approach for Green Resilient...
Amirmahdi Malek
Department of Industrial Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, 14778–93855 Tehran, Iran
Sadoullah Ebrahimnejad
Department of Industrial Engineering, Karaj Branch, Ismalic Azad University, 31486–35731 Karaj, Iran
Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam
School of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, 14399–57131 Tehran, Iran
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Year: 2017 | Doi: 10.3390/su9081433
Copyright (license): Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
[Full title: An Improved Hybrid Grey Relational Analysis Approach for Green Resilient Supply Chain Network Assessment]
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[Summary: This page introduces the study on green resilient supply chain network assessment using a hybrid grey relational analysis approach. It highlights the importance of supplier resilience and green supply chain management in today's turbulent market, aiming to improve environmental and economic performance.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Step, New, Tavakoli, Doi, Harmony, Human, Race, Grey, Malek, Branch, Risk, Fields, Development, Chain, Tools, August, Reza, Areas, Future, Iran, Hand, Major, Moghaddam, Cost, Energy, Azad, Chemical, Market, Karaj, Green, Non, Case, Study, Strong, Target, Tel, Right, Quality, Need, End]
sustainability Article An Improved Hybrid Grey Relational Analysis Approach for Green Resilient Supply Chain Network Assessment Amirmahdi Malek 1 ID , Sadoullah Ebrahimnejad 2, * ID and Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam 3 ID 1 Department of Industrial Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, 14778–93855 Tehran, Iran; ammalek@srbiau.ac.ir 2 Department of Industrial Engineering, Karaj Branch, Ismalic Azad University, 31486–35731 Karaj, Iran 3 School of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, 14399–57131 Tehran, Iran; tavakoli@ut.ac.ir * Correspondence: ibrahimnejad@kiau.ac.ir; Tel.: +98-912-209-9648 Received: 21 May 2017; Accepted: 8 August 2017; Published: 17 August 2017 Abstract: In the growing and turbulent market of the current world both in national and in international relations, the need for reviewing and assessment of the resiliency of suppliers as one of the new concepts in supply chain management has been prioritized. In addition, globalization, increasing the regulations of governmental and non-governmental organizations, customers’ request and pressure regarding environmental issues has led organizations to evaluate the measures necessary to implement green supply chain management, to improve their environmental and economic performance. The subject of selecting and evaluating suppliers on green supply chain with resilience capability first requires the identification of the supplier evaluation criteria so that it considers the resiliency of the supply chain concurrent with the concepts of green supply chain. Secondly, right tools should be used for the decision. Considering all the criteria and indicators in conditions of uncertainty encourages the development and application of methods, such as fuzzy theory and grey systems theory. In this research, a comprehensive model for evaluating green resilience supply chain network is provided. In order to apply both quantitative and qualitative criteria, the possibility of making the target based criteria dimensionless along the cost or benefit criteria, the use of experts’ opinions in the allocation of weights to the criteria and indicators using grey numbers, grey relational analysis are developed and improved. In the end, the implementation of the proposed model is explained step by step in a case study and the future conclusions and recommendations are suggested Keywords: green resilient supplier selection; grey relational analysis; supply chain network; target-based criteria 1. Introduction Risk factors (e.g., pollution, global warming, and increasing amount of greenhouse gases) can lead to the extinction of the human race. Therefore, environmental protection and related strategies became the priority of programs as a major organizational innovation. The organization had to consider profitability and competitive advantage on one side and eliminating or minimizing the losses (energy, greenhouse, chemical/hazardous gases and solid waste) on the other hand The customer always wants the best, the cheapest and fastest products. This causes environmental pollution and producing products and processes, which were not in harmony with the environment In this regard, the organizations found their survival in three areas of responsibility in economic, social and environmental fields. Green attitude in organizations and organizational structures as a green guarantee has replaced with the organizational units such as quality assurance. Green supply chain is the process of considering criteria or environmental considerations throughout the supply chain Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433; doi:10.3390/su 9081433 www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability
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[Summary: This page discusses the risks and uncertainties in the supply chain, emphasizing the need for flexible suppliers in the green supply chain. It also mentions government regulations and customer demand for green products driving sustainable green supply chain management for competitive advantage.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Natural, Creation, Change, Gra, Ranking, Gain, Act, Europe, Present, Idea, Share, Main, Tool, Try, Multi, Grade, Under, Anp, Company, Semi, Chen, Parts, Yang, Common]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 2 of 28 Factors (e.g., fluctuations in demand, political issues, technological change, financial instability, and natural disasters) increase the risks of uncertainty and risk in the supply chain. Management of such risks is necessary to reduce the vulnerability of the supply chain Evaluation of flexible suppliers in the green supply chain, which is considered to be the main subject of this research, first, requires identifying the criteria for evaluating network suppliers so that it considers the elasticity of supply chain coincided with the environmental and green criteria. Secondly, right tool should be used for the decision. A review of the literature shows that Multi-criteria decision-making tools for the evaluation and selection of flexible supplier in the green supply chain are not used. However, there is always uncertainty on the vulnerability of the supply chain and the elasticity of suppliers and observing the standards and requirements of the green supply chain [ 1 ]. Pressure from government regulations to obtain environmental standards on the one hand and the increasing demand of customers for the supply of green products (without harmful effects on the environment) on the other made the concept of green supply chain and its management sustainable. Today, the green supply chain managers in leading companies try through the creation of environmental utility and satisfaction throughout the supply chain to benefit green logistics and improved environmental performance in the green supply chain as a strategic weapon to gain sustainable competitive advantages [ 2 ]. A new approach has emerged to achieve the target of companies to gain market share by reducing the risk and impact on the environment. The idea of green supply chain management is to eliminate or minimize losses (energy, greenhouse, chemical/hazardous gases and solid waste) along the supply chain. Environmental issues under the Act and guidelines for customers especially in the US, Europe, and Japan have become an important concern for producers As a major innovation, GSCM helps organizations to develop strategies to achieve the common goals of profits and market by reducing environmental risks and increasing the environmental efficiency According to variety, volume, quantity of parts and products of case study and with layered and networking structure of suppliers and technical requirements and environmental regulations, this research try to present a suitable assessment model for ranking and removing weak suppliers The reminder of the paper is organized as follow: Section 2 reviews the literature on GRSCM, green and resilient supplier selection criteria, evaluation methods and theory of grey systems. In Section 3 while designing a model for evaluating, ranking and selecting suppliers in supply chain with resilience and green capability using grey relational analysis (as one of the new methods in the face of uncertainty) intends to introduce a tool with Multiple Attribute Decision Making under uncertainty to discuss the quantitative and qualitative indicators in the model as introduced and explain mathematical equations step by step. Section 4 presents a case study of the heavy and semi-heavy automotive industry and in Section 5 a sensitivity analysis with different scenarios performed is presented, and the results are compared. The results of improved hybrid grey relational grade of suppliers’ network of the company presented in Section 6 and conclusion and recommendations for future studies are presented in Section 7 . 2. Review of Literature In recent studies, various methods are used to make decision on the assessment and selection of supplier. A combination of AHP methods with mathematical programming proposed by [ 3 , 4 ]. Also Yang and Chen [ 5 ] used a combination of AHP with grey theory and a combination of ANP and multi-objective mathematical programming applied by [ 6 ]. The score based and fuzzy expert system for supplier selection used by [ 7 ]. A combination of the fuzzy theory and decision making methods is also applied by [ 8 – 10 ]. Li et al. [ 11 ] use the GRA and Golmohammadi and Mellat-Parast [ 12 ] apply the combination of grey theory and decision making methods. The grey system theory to select the supplier in the supply chain with resilience used by [ 13 ]. Fuzzy TOPSIS for evaluating suppliers in the automotive industry proposed by [ 14 ].
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[Summary: This page identifies quality, cost, and flexibility as key factors in supplier selection. It emphasizes supplier capabilities in managing disruptions, adapting to changes, and ensuring transparency. The page also stresses the importance of technical capabilities, R&D, and green activities.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Iso, Meet, Deal, Rapid, Christopher, Pack, Capital, Level, Better, Delivery, Evidence, Enough, Loss, Mind, Fast, Great, Time, Power, Keep, Speed, Part, High, Believe, Culture, Sales, Table, Full, Knowledge, Serious, Proper, Factor, Able, Good]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 3 of 28 2.1. Evaluation and Selection of Suppliers The literature review shows that the criteria of quality, cost and flexibility are the most important primary factors in the supplier selection problem [ 3 , 15 – 17 ]. Clearly providing quality products at affordable prices and with the necessary flexibility to meet the various demands have higher priority in selection. Flexibility is the capability of the supplier to manage losing connection and respond to changes in demand which is reinforced by high redundancy, adaptation and standardizing the processes [ 1 , 18 – 21 ]. In addition, Pack [ 22 ] and Christopher [ 18 ] believe that the supplier must be so strong that he can deal with changes in demand. By searching through flexible supply chain concepts it is clear that the supplier must have the least vulnerability with full awareness of the risks and enjoy the appropriate procedures and guidelines for integrated management of the supply chain [ 23 , 24 ]. Also it is better that the suppliers have a research and development (R&D) unit or technical office so that while ensuring a good level of technical support they could prepare guidelines and proper procedures in the areas of construction, safety and maintenance and keep the supplied in the competitive market [ 25 – 27 ]. The supplier should be able to be available in the company in the least time while he should enjoy a high speed which means that he should reduce the demand to delivery time and moreover he should act fast in receiving and meeting demand in spite of the rapid changes [ 18 ]. Transparency means whether the supplier has sufficient evidence and transparency regarding the upstream and downstream investments, demand and supply conditions and his sales and production Transparency is directly related to the supplier. Transmission of information increases supplier’s transparency in both upstream and downstream levels [ 22 ]. Suppliers must be the least vulnerable to loss of connection. They should cooperate with the company and be aware of the possible risks and threats and consider the required measures for the effective management and potential risk reduction Interactive cooperation with suppliers reduces anticipated risk and leads to better management of the capital. A great part of loss of connections between the supplier and the company can be reduced by increasing the level of participation [ 23 ]. Tools (e.g., supply chain planning, supply chain activities, supply chain change management) must be well established among suppliers to reduce potential threats [ 28 ]. Knowledge of financial, processes, structural and environmental risks increases the supplier’s power to confront and mitigate risks. Integrated supply chain management is another important factor in choosing suppliers. Development of risk management culture is essential to strengthen resilience. Risk assessment as a decision-making approach should be established at all levels of the organization as one of the integrated supply chain management processes [ 28 ]. Supplier must be strong in technical capabilities. It is better that suppliers have the technical offices or R&D units to provide technical opinions on all levels well. Technological power of supplier must be strong enough to be compatible with new technologies. New technologies are applied in order to maintain the quality standards and risk reduction [ 25 ]. Research and development activities help the supplier to produce quality products in the market turbulence [ 29 ]. The supplier should prioritize the green activities and keep safety and the environment in mind at all stages to survive in a competitive market. Attention to the environment means the necessity to have environment system certificates, such as ISO 14001, registry and implementation of all preventive and corrective activities in areas (e.g., the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and risk monitoring and evaluation [ 30 ]). In recent years, organizations have paid more attention to green issues in the supply chain and have taken serious steps to reduce hazards and environmental pollution [ 26 , 27 ]. Implementation of preventive programs is one of the suppliers’ most important steps to achieve and realize green supply chain strategies [ 31 ]. A summary of the recent major studies in decision-making and supplier evaluation and selection is presented in Table 1 .
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[Summary: This page presents Table 1, summarizing recent studies on supplier evaluation and selection methodologies. It also introduces the concept of supply chain resilience, citing Sheffi's work and the impact of supply chain interruptions. It further discusses suppliers' roles in creating resilience.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Bim, Four, India, Hospital, Return, Holcomb, Moore, Eye, Triple, Price, Bulls, Monte, Gis, Sadra, Peck, Delay, Role, Carlo, Nine, Line, Location, Since, Seven, Principal]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 4 of 28 Table 1. Some recent studies about the evaluation and selection of suppliers Researcher(s) Methodology Description [ 32 ] Grey, AHP, Bulls-Eye and ELECTRE Supplier selection using interval grey numbers and Bulls Eye and ELECTRE combined approach, and taking into account the five criteria of price, transportation costs, technological capability, and delay in the delivery and quality of products in Sadra company [ 33 ] AHP & D Numbers Considering five main criteria and 19 sub criteria with D numbers and AHP to choose supplier in a numerical example [ 34 ] Fuzzy Multi-Criteria group Decision Making & QFD & 2-tuple linguistic representation Supplier evaluation based on nine criteria of production volume, delivery, payment methods, diversity of supply, reliability, skills, history of trade relations, management and geographic location, and using Fuzzy group multiple criteria decision making, QFD and 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic numbers in a private hospital in Turkey [ 35 ] Grey Relational Analysis & Principal component analysis & Entropy Taking into account four criteria of cost, delivery, production capacity and guarantee and the use of grey relational analysis in combination with entropy and principal component analysis for evaluating and selecting suppliers [ 36 ] AHP & Fuzzy & Neural Networks Out of 63 Common Criteria for supplier evaluation, seven criteria are selected in a multinational company in India and evaluated using FAHP method and fuzzy neural network [ 37 ] Fuzzy Multi-Objective Considering uncertainty in customer demand and supplier capacity and the percentage of return of the product the Fuzzy multi-objective mathematical model is designed and solved using Fuzzy group programming (FGP) and Monte Carlo simulation [ 38 ] Multi objective performance analysis (MOPA) The best potential provider is selected by multi-objective analysis of performance and the proposed method is compared with ELECTRE, TOPSIS and VIKOR [ 14 ] Fuzzy TOPSIS & SCOR model In this study, derived from SCOR, 11 criteria are proposed for evaluating suppliers in the automotive industry using fuzzy TOPSIS [ 39 ] AHP & GRA Proposed an integrated BIM and GIS supplier selection framework in a resilient construction supply chain under a combined methodology consisting of AHP and GRA [ 40 ] Fuzzy axiomatic design (AD) & MCDM Proposed a green supplier evaluation model with 6 main criteria and 10 sub-criteria based on the triple bottom line principle 2.2. The Resilience of Supply Chain Since 2005, the resilience in the supply chain that was discussed by Sheffi in various studies are conducted in this regard. The interruption of supply chain and its effects (e.g., reduced income, increased costs, damage to reputation and loss of customers and market share) studied by [ 41 ]. Ponomarov and Holcomb [ 1 ] studied the relationship between logistics capabilities and resilience of supply chain. The capabilities in the supply chain that can reduce the negative impact of interrupts and how to manage risk tested by [ 42 ]. Suppliers’ role in the creation of resilience in the supply chain is discussed by [ 28 ]. They stressed the need to establish collaborative relationships with suppliers. Peck [ 22 ] showed that high levels of collaboration with suppliers can increase the resilience of supply chain. Moore and Manring [ 43 ] stressed that issues related to environment and sustainable development can affect the supply chain’s resilience. Some related studies are presented in Table 2 .
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[Summary: This page presents Table 2, a literature review on resilient supply chains. It describes strategies to increase resilience, analyzing the relationship between logistics capabilities and supply chain resilience. It also highlights the need for balanced resilience and the impact of risk management on supply chain resilience.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Abdul, Resources, Raw, Shaik, Life, Hsu, Rank, Long, Kader, Tseng, Due, Balance, Positive, Chiu, Weight, Small]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 5 of 28 Table 2. A review of the literature on the resilient supply chain Researcher(s) Description [ 44 ] They claimed that the resilience in the supply chain is caused by four principles and other features like agility, accessibility, performance, flexibility, redundancy, speed and transparency are the secondary factors of resilience [ 45 ] The strategies that increased the resilience of the supply chain are described [ 1 ] The relationship between logistics capabilities and the supply chain resilience are analyzed and it is stated that cohesion, integrity, and the relationship between logistics capabilities improves resilience in the supply chain and facilitates return from incidents and interruptions [ 46 ] A comprehensive model designed that enables the managers to balance between capabilities and vulnerabilities by the supply chain balanced resilience [ 47 ] Resilience in small and medium companies is promoted based on the change management process, long-term planning, improving organizational communications and adopting proactive strategy [ 42 ] Supply chain risk management and knowledge management capabilities by improving the flexibility, transparency, accountability and response and collaboration time have a positive impact on the resilience of the supply chain [ 48 ] Development of effective emergency management through a comprehensive method including monitoring, predicting, responding and learning as four main dimensions of resilience [ 49 ] Measuring supply chain resilience using graph theory [ 50 ] The cooperation criteria in the supply chain with resilience described and their effect on the resilience of the supply chain is discussed [ 51 ] Developed a linear probabilistic two-objective integer model based on scenario to create a resilient supplier based on the global supply chain and could respond to uncertainties and interruptions due to operational risks and disturbance 2.3. Green Supply Chain Management Green supply chain management from the perspective of product life cycle includes all stages of raw materials, product design and manufacture, product sales and transportation, product use and recycling of the product. Using supply chain management and green technology the companies can reduce environmental impacts and achieve optimal use of resources and energy Hsu and Hu [ 52 ] introduced 19 environmental criteria and classified these criteria into five groups They considered five groups of purchasing management, R&D management, process management, quality control of incoming materials and systems management and then, using ANP they chose the suppliers Tseng and Chiu [ 53 ] selected 18 criteria the most important of which include environmental criteria, environmental management system, profitability of supplier and the closeness of the relations with the supplier and then used the fuzzy theory and to convert the linguistic criteria to definite numbers. Through the case study in the Taiwan PCB companies they sought to implement green supply chain management to select supplier. They studied environmental and non-environmental measures in case study; determined the development and criteria weight on the basis of two qualitative and quantitative factors and finally used the grey analysis to rank the suppliers Shaik and Abdul-Kader [ 54 ] used a framework of environmental standards, green measures and organizational criteria for supplier selection. They created a hierarchy for the evaluation of criteria and sub criteria for green suppliers, which lead to develop viable strategies by managers.
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[Summary: This page discusses Green Supply Chain Management, including product life cycle stages. It mentions environmental criteria classifications by Hsu and Hu, supplier selection criteria by Tseng and Chiu, and a framework by Shaik and Abdul-Kader. It presents Table 3 with top ten criteria for green supplier selection.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Top, Transport, Nielsen, Govindan, Wang, Field, Ten, Six, Kuo, Large, Thomson, Image, Flow]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 6 of 28 Ip et al. [ 55 ] proposed a comprehensive approach to model and assess supply chain performance For this evaluation they considered six criteria of reliability, employee satisfaction, customer satisfaction, on time delivery, profitability, growth and performance Kotzab et al. [ 56 ] identified green supply chain indicators in the retail and classified the index in the eight classes of environmental management systems, energy use, attention to the input, products, packaging, transportation, usage and waste Large and Thomson [ 57 ] identified green supply chain management indices and proposed them under five components of green supplier management capabilities, green shopping, environmental commitments, environmental assessment of the suppliers and collaboration with suppliers Wang et al. [ 58 ] optimized the green supply chain by providing a multi-objective model Considering factors (e.g., transport costs, the flow of products through the supply chain and investment in environmental protection) they developed their research model Govindan et al. [ 59 ] in the study of green supply chain literature proposed 10 main criteria derived from frequency of application in research and papers as the Table 3 . Table 3. Top ten criteria for green supplier selection Criteria Frequency of Resources Environmental management systems 12 Quality 7 Price/cost 6 Services 6 Technology 4 Green design 6 Green image 5 Environmental performance 4 Environmental advantages 4 Green Partnership with suppliers 3 Nielsen et al. [ 60 ] stated a summary of the criteria used in selecting suppliers in the field of environmental and public criteria. In addition to the study of 57 articles in the field of green supply chain between 1996 and 2014 they compared the frequency of environmental criteria used in the selection of suppliers with [ 59 ] and expressed the results as Table 4 . Table 4. The frequency of the most common methods of environmental criteria in choosing suppliers [ 59 ] [ 60 ] Period 1996–2011 1996–2014 The number of reviewed articles 33 57 Criteria Environmental management systems 11 20 Green image 4 8 Environmental advantages 3 6 Green design 3 5 The costs of environmental improvements 2 5 Environmental performance 3 5 Kuo [ 61 ] proposed an MCDM hybrid method to evaluate green suppliers in electronics. Based on the 4 th edition of EICC (Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition) they identified and defined 17 criteria in the field of environmental management systems.
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[Summary: This page summarizes the criteria used in selecting suppliers in the environmental and public field with Table 4 comparing the frequency of environmental criteria used in supplier selection. It also introduces Kuo's MCDM hybrid method for evaluating green suppliers in electronics based on the EICC.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Gap, Steel, Mop, Wear, Rough, Shafer, Set, Crisp, Dempster, Size, Data, Lot, Sample, Deng]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 7 of 28 2.4. Grey Systems Theory The concept of grey theory introduced by Prof. Deng from the grey set in combination with systems theory, theory of space and control theory [ 62 ]. The methodology of grey system could well change the ambiguity in human decision into mathematical language [ 11 , 63 – 67 ]. Also grey theory can be successfully combined with other methods of decision-making and improve the quality of expert judgment [ 5 , 68 , 69 ]. One of the main advantages of the grey systems theory is that it can provide satisfactory results from small quantities of data and a lot of factors of variables. Grey theory has widely been used in making industrial and engineering decisions. Table 5 shows some of the most important applications of grey theory separately or in combination with other decision making methods Table 5. The most important applications of grey systems theory Researcher(s) Methodology Application [ 64 ] GRA Chemical Engineering (steel corrosion) [ 70 ] GRA Electrical Engineering (hydroelectric production scheduling) [ 71 ] Grey theory & MOP Designing overhead network [ 72 ] Grey theory Image Density [ 73 ] GRA A Comparative Study of MADM problems [ 74 ] GRA Sales assessment [ 75 ] Grey Decision Making Dynamic systems with multiple responses [ 76 ] GRA & TOPSIS Choosing the country for citizenship [ 77 ] GRA & interval number MADM problem with interval numbers [ 78 ] Grey System Theory The fundamental problem [ 79 ] GRA Optimization problem (boiler) [ 80 ] Grey & Fuzzy Set Simulation (MADM model) [ 5 ] GRA & AHP Supplier selection [ 81 ] GRA Product lifetime [ 11 ] Grey Possibility Degree Supplier selection [ 82 ] GRA & Rough Set Supplier selection [ 83 ] GRA MADM practical problem [ 84 ] Grey & TOPSIS Supplier selection [ 85 ] GRA & AHP Supplier selection [ 86 ] Grey & Rough Set Sustainability in supplier selection [ 87 ] Grey Theory Evaluation of supplier sustainability [ 12 ] GRA & Fuzzy Set Supplier selection [ 88 ] GRA & IFS (Intuitionistic fuzzy set) Green supplier selection [ 53 ] GRA & Fuzzy Set Green supply chain [ 89 ] GRA & Fuzzy Set Developing Dempster-Shafer decision making model [ 13 ] GPD Selecting resilient supplier [ 90 ] GRA & ANP Green supplier selection [ 91 ] GRA & TOPSIS Measurement and optimization of surface hardness and tool wear [ 92 ] GRA & SAW & TOPSIS MCDM hybrid model based on experimental design Reviewing the Literature of Grey Relational Analysis and Comparison with the Proposed Model One of the major advantages of grey relational analysis compared to other methods of calculating is that in the grey relational analysis there is no particular limitation in sample size and normally distributed data and its computational method is easy as well [ 93 ]. In most studies that have been conducted on grey relational analysis, the weight of the criteria is considered certain and the target based criterion does not exist in the problem or has a crisp value in case of existence [ 83 ]. Table 6 presents the gap of the study compared with previous studies.
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[Summary: This page presents Table 5 detailing applications of grey systems theory. Table 6 highlights the study's gap compared to previous research. It lists researchers, criteria types, target base criteria, entry of decision matrix, weight of criteria and application.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Ball, Rod, Mountain, Greek, David, Blade, Maltese, Rules, Stainless, Mark, Macro, Base, Drive, Club, Sun, Victory, Rain, Ballot, Material, Plate, Cross, Open, Guide, Sink, Centre, Sign, Light, Lower, Heat, Tape, White, Black, Star, Cloud]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 8 of 28 Table 6. The gap of the study compared with previous studies Researcher(s) T ype of Criteria T ype of T arget Base Criteria T ype of Entry of Decision Matrix W eight of Criteria Application Cost/Benefit Base T arget Base Quantitative Qualitative Crisp Uncertain T ype of Uncertainty Quantitative Qualitative [ 63 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Numerical Example [ 94 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Fuzzy USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Optimization of the EDM Process [ 95 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Manufacturing process optimization [ 96 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Optimization of Electrochemical Polishing Of Stainless Steel [ 97 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Fire Safety Ranking of Existing Buildings [ 77 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Interval USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Numerical Example [ 98 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Optimization of the WEDM Process [ 79 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 assess and optimize small biomass boilers [ 99 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Optimum Parameters for Multi-Performance Characteristics in Drilling [ 100 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Fuzzy Optimization of Wastewater Treatment Alternative Selection [ 101 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Damage detection [ 81 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Multi-criteria material selections [ 102 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Evaluate the Relationship Between Company Attributes and Its Financial Performance [ 11 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Grey USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Supplier selection [ 103 ]) USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Fuzzy Evaluate Financial Performance of Domestic Airlines in Taiwan [ 82 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Grey USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Supplier selection [ 83 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 facility layout and dispatching rules selection problem [ 104 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Fuzzy USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Supplier selection [ 93 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Fuzzy Evaluate the Environmental Knowledge Management Capacity [ 105 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Multi-Objective Optimization of Electrochemical machining [ 106 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Multi-Objective Optimization of Flat Plate Heat Sink [ 107 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Multi-Objective Optimization of the Light Guide Rod [ 13 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Grey USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Supplier selection in resilient supply chains [ 33 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 D Numbers USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Supplier selection [ 108 ] USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Interval type-2 fuzzy sets USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 26 B 2 ⚲ \textuncrfemale \textPUuncrfemale NEUTER 26 B 9 ⚹ \texthexstar SEXTILE 26 BD ⚽ \textSoccerBall SOCCER BALL 26 C 5 ⛅ \textSunCload SUN BEHIND CLOUD 26 C 6 ⛆ \textRain RAIN 26 D 4 ⛔ \textnoway NO ENTRY 26 F 0 ⛰ \textMountain MOUNTAIN 26 FA ⛺ \textTent TENT 2701 ✁ \textScissorRightBrokenBottom UPPER BLADE SCISSORS 2702 ✂ \textScissorRight BLACK SCISSORS 2703 ✃ \textScissorRightBrokenTop LOWER BLADE SCISSORS 2704 ✄ \textScissorHollowRight WHITE SCISSORS 2706 ✆ \textPhoneHandset TELEPHONE LOCATION SIGN 2707 ✇ \textTape TAPE DRIVE 2708 ✈ \textPlane AIRPLANE 2709 ✉ \textEnvelope ENVELOPE 270 C ✌ \textPeace VICTORY HAND 270 D ✍ \textWritingHand WRITING HAND 270 E ✎ \textPencilRightDown LOWER RIGHT PENCIL 270 F ✏ \textPencilRight PENCIL 2710 ✐ \textPencilRightUp UPPER RIGHT PENCIL 2711 ✑ \textNibRight WHITE NIB 2712 ✒ \textNibSolidRight BLACK NIB 2713 ✓ \textCheckmark CHECK MARK 2714 ✔ \textCheckmarkBold HEAVY CHECK MARK 2715 ✕ \textXSolid MULTIPLICATION X 2716 ✖ \textXSolidBold HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X 2717 ✗ \textXSolidBrush BALLOT X 2719 ✙ \textPlusOutline OUTLINED GREEK CROSS 271 A ✚ \textPlus HEAVY GREEK CROSS 271 B ✛ \textPlusThinCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 C ✜ \textPlusCenterOpen HEAVY OPEN CENTRE CROSS 271 D ✝ \textCross LATIN CROSS 271 E ✞ \textCrossOpenShadow SHADOWED WHITE LATIN CROSS 271 F ✟ \textCrossOutline OUTLINED LATIN CROSS 2720 ✠ \textCrossMaltese MALTESE CROSS 2721 ✡ \textDavidStar STAR OF DAVID 2722 ✢ \textFourAsterisk FOUR TEARDROP-SPOKED ASTERISK 2723 ✣ \textJackStar FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2724 ✤ \textJackStarBold HEAVY FOUR BALLOON-SPOKED ASTERISK 2725 ✥ \textClowerTips FOUR CLUB-SPOKED ASTERISK 2726 ✦ \textFourStar BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR 2727 ✧ \textFourStarOpen WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR 272 A ✪ \textFiveStarOpenCircled CIRCLED WHITE STAR 272 B ✫ \textFiveStarCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE BLACK STAR 272 C ✬ \textFiveStarOpenDotted BLACK CENTRE WHITE STAR 272 D ✭ \textFiveStarOutline OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 E ✮ \textFiveStarOutlineHeavy HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR 272 F ✯ \textFiveStarConvex PINWHEEL STAR 2730 ✰ \textFiveStarShadow SHADOWED WHITE STAR 2731 ✱ \textAsteriskBold HEAVY ASTERISK 2732 ✲ \textAsteriskCenterOpen OPEN CENTRE ASTERISK 2734 ✴ \textEightStarTaper EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR 2735 ✵ \textEightStarConvex EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR 46 Multi-criteria evaluation of green suppliers
[[[ p. 9 ]]]
[Summary: This page outlines the methodology for evaluating green resilience supply chain networks. It emphasizes evaluating the entire supply network, not just selecting suppliers. It also addresses the need for qualitative expert opinions due to the limitations of global resilient green supply chain indices.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Real, Reach, Key, Mere, Pay, Basic, Senior, Foreign, Jump, Rather, Stock, Shown, Look]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 9 of 28 3. Methodology As mentioned in detail in the second part, several different sets of criteria and indicators are used for evaluating and ranking suppliers in the literature. The thing that this study is paying attention to is the evaluation of the supply network and the need to consider the second and third tiers of suppliers in terms of environment and resilience while this research does not look for supplier selection among the potential suppliers based on one type of product. Rather, as in the real world and based on the relationship between the companies and suppliers, all companies are looking to maintain and strengthen their key and value creator suppliers and creating a network of colleagues for a whole or partial ownership of stock is mostly considered by senior managers. Accordingly, it is necessary to evaluate the current network of suppliers to in addition to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the suppliers, measures are taken to strengthen their technical and management aspects. Of course, the purpose of evaluation is the careful examination of all technical and management aspects of a supplier in the supply network. The mere attention and traditional application of criteria and indicators to assess suppliers cannot be a useful indicator in senior managers’ decision-making anymore. On the other hand upstream principles, states’ policies and the international standards necessitate the companies to pay attention to green supply chain issues in in the field of safety and environment. However, adding green criteria cannot lead to a proper assessment anymore because the rapid changes in the domestic and foreign markets taken from the states’ expansion and contraction policies and implementing financial restrictions and sanctions threaten the suppliers. Prediction of these threats and planning to control and maintain the current situation of the company and even jump on it and reach to a higher level of technical capabilities are among the requirements of a resilient supply chain. For this purpose, more than a hundred indicators and criteria has been used and defined in the literature for evaluating suppliers in the green resilient supply chain. Unfortunately, some of the global resilient green supply chain indices are not controlled and monitored continuously in the country and manufacturing industry and it is necessary to use qualitative expert opinions in the evaluation Therefore, there will be a combination of qualitative and quantitative indicators that it is necessary to design and use the appropriate methodology for decision-making. To deal with this uncertainty the fuzzy and grey systems theories have been more applied in the literature. In this research the grey systems theory and grey relational analysis is used as a basic methods to analyze and make effective decisions on the integrative indexes the proposed model is developed. Our flow chart of the proposed methodology is shown in Figure 1 .
[[[ p. 10 ]]]
[Summary: This page presents Figure 1, the flow chart of the proposed methodology. It includes supplier evaluation, recognition of criteria, interviews, checklist production, supplier network determination, weight calculation, improved grey relational analysis, sensitivity analysis, and results.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Alu, Sup, Final, Ria, Trix, Ply, Ite, Focus]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 10 of 28 Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 10 of 29 Supplier evaluation in SCM Resilience supply chain Green supply chain Recognition the most commonly used criteria and sub-criteria and related attributes in the literature Conducting interviews with academia experts Conducting interviews with experts of industry Finalizing the criteria and sub-criteria Producing supplier evaluation checklist Determine the supplier network of the company Complete the checklist and evaluation procedure of suppliers Production Criteria Resilience Criteria Green Criteria Organizational Criteria Literatur e r eview and r ecognitio n of th e most importan t gr een resilience supplier ev alu ation crit eria and s ub-crit eria Considering th e final criteria and s ub-criter ia, sup ply network and data Calculate weights of the criteria and completing the decision matrix with grey numbers Organized SCM Committee and using Delphi and focus group methods Determine the hybrid grey decision matrix of supplier Present Improved Hybrid Grey relational analysis (IHGRA) Present heuristic IHGRA-TOPSIS Normalizing the decision-making matrix by considering target base criteria Calculating and Whitening the Grey relational grade for each tier of suppliers and entire network Sensitive analysis and Results Calcul at e we ight s of the cr ite ria, improved GRA method and normalizing decision-making ma trix and ev aluatio n of supply chain network Grey system theory Figure 1. Flow chart of the proposed methodology.
[[[ p. 11 ]]]
[Summary: This page details the evaluation of the Green Resilience Supply Network Model. It describes how the criteria and indicators were collected, refined, and classified based on expert opinions and industry conditions. Figure 2 shows the Proposed Green Resilience supply chain evaluation model.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Stage, Form, Low, Minor, Next, Member]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 11 of 28 3.1. Evaluation of Green Resilience Supply Network Model Accordingly among the examined criteria and indicators in this study a set of resilience evaluation criteria of the suppliers in the green supply chain was collected and in the next stage after obtaining the opinions of a number of specialists and experts from academia and industry, around 100 independent indices were proposed as the primary variables After the presentation of these indices and according to experts from academia and industry some criteria were reduced and finalized through taking into account the conditions such as the effectiveness and importance, existence of information and indices’ value in the supply network and ease in obtaining quantitative or qualitative values of each index by numerous expert and management meetings of the company. Moreover, in the classification and determining the criteria some minor changes were applied and the model was updated. An example in this regard is the addition of green competence and green sub-criteria, environmental and safety sub-criteria. In the indexes by eliminating the indexes with low impact ultimately 54 indicators classified in the form of four main criteria including product, green, resilience and organizational criteria and presented according to Figure 2 of the evaluation of green resilience supply network model Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 11 of 29 Figure 1. Flow chart of the proposed methodology. 3.1. Evaluation of Green Resilience Supply Network Model Accordingly among the examined criteria and indicators in this study a set of resilience evaluation criteria of the suppliers in the green supply chain was collected and in the next stage after obtaining the opinions of a number of specialists and experts from academia and industry, around 100 independent indices were proposed as the primary variables. After the presentation of these indices and according to experts from academia and industry some criteria were reduced and finalized through taking into account the conditions such as the effectiveness and importance, existence of information and indices’ value in the supply network and ease in obtaining quantitative or qualitative values of each index by numerous expert and management meetings of the company. Moreover, in the classification and determining the criteria some minor changes were applied and the model was updated. An example in this regard is the addition of green competence and green sub-criteria, environmental and safety sub-criteria. In the indexes by eliminating the indexes with low impact ultimately 54 indicators classified in the form of four main criteria including product, green, resilience and organizational criteria and presented according to Figure 2 of the evaluation of green resilience supply network model. Figure 2. Proposed Green Resilience supply chain evaluation model. 3.2. Developed grey Relational Analysis Method Suppose that ( ) 1 2 , , , m A A A A = is the set of alternatives and ( ) 1 2 , , , n C C C C = is n member set of the independent indices. Generally among these n indices there are k quantitative and n k − or p qualitative indices ( ) k p n + = . To facilitate the analysis of mathematical relations the value of alternative i A for qualitative indicators j C that defined by grey numbers are presented as ij G ⊗ and for the qualitative indices are presented as ij Q . The grey number is represented as , ij ij ij G G G ⊗ = where ij G is lower and ij G is an upper bound of grey number. Therefore, the grey relational analysis steps are as follows: Step 1: Generating and normalizing Hybrid decision-making matrix Figure 2. Proposed Green Resilience supply chain evaluation model 3.2. Developed Grey Relational Analysis Method Suppose that A = ( A 1 , A 2 , . . . , A m ) is the set of alternatives and C = ( C 1 , C 2 , . . . , C n ) is n member set of the independent indices. Generally among these n indices there are k quantitative and n − k or p qualitative indices ( k + p = n ) . To facilitate the analysis of mathematical relations the value of alternative A i for qualitative indicators C j that defined by grey numbers are presented as ⊗ G ij and for the qualitative indices are presented as Q ij . The grey number is represented as ⊗ G ij = h G ij , G ij i where G ij is lower and G ij is an upper bound of grey number. Therefore, the grey relational analysis steps are as follows: Step 1: Generating and normalizing Hybrid decision-making matrix A = Q 11 Q 12 . . Q 1 k ⊗ G 1 k + 1 ⊗ G 1 k + 2 . . ⊗ G 1 p Q 21 Q 22 ⊗ G 2 k + 1 ⊗ G 2 k + 2 . . . . . . Q m 1 Q mk ⊗ G mk + 1 ⊗ G mp (1)
[[[ p. 12 ]]]
[Summary: This page describes the developed grey relational analysis method, including generating and normalizing the hybrid decision-making matrix using equations. Equations (2) and (3) detail normalizing positive and negative quantitative criteria, while Equation (4) handles target-based criteria.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Max, Minmin, Min]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 12 of 28 Normalizing positive and negative quantitative criteria: Q ∗ ij = Q ij max Q j 1 ≤ j ≤ k (2) Q ∗ ij = min Q j Q ij 1 ≤ j ≤ k (3) Normalizing target-based quantitative criteria: Q 0 j = Q o − Q j Q ∗ ij = min Q 0 j Q 0 ij 1 ≤ j ≤ k (4) Normalizing positive and negative qualitative criteria [ 13 ]: ⊗ G ∗ ij = " G ij max G j , G ij max G j # k + 1 ≤ j ≤ p (5) ⊗ G ∗ ij = " min G j G ij , min G j G ij # k + 1 ≤ j ≤ p (6) Normalizing target-based qualitative criteria: D G 0 G j = 1 q √ 2 h G o − G j q + G o − G j q i 1 q G ∗ ij = min D G o G j D G o G j k + 1 ≤ j ≤ p (7) Step 2: Reference sequence definition X 0 = max Q ∗ i 1 1 ≤ i ≤ m , max Q ∗ i 2 1 ≤ i ≤ m , . . . , max Q ∗ ik 1 ≤ i ≤ m , " max G ∗ ik + 1 1 ≤ i ≤ m , max G ∗ ik + 1 1 ≤ i ≤ m # , " max G ∗ ik + 2 1 ≤ i ≤ m , max G ∗ ik + 2 1 ≤ i ≤ m # , . . . , " max G ∗ ip 1 ≤ i ≤ m , max G ∗ ip 1 ≤ i ≤ m # (8) Step 3: Calculate the difference between the alternatives and the reference alternative The difference between the alternatives and the reference alternative for crisp and grey number is calculated as follows respectively ∆ ij = Q 0 j − Q ij (9) D 0 i ( j ) = 1 √ 2 r h ( G 0 − G i ) 2 + G 0 − G i 2 i (10) Step 4: Grey relational coefficient calculation γ X 0 ( j ) , X i ( j ) = ( minmin ∀ i , ∀ j D 0 i ( j ) ) + ρ ( maxmax ∀ i , ∀ j D 0 i ( j ) ) D 0 i ( j ) + ρ ( maxmax ∀ i , ∀ j D 0 i ( j ) ) (11) where ρ represents the distinguishing coefficient, taking the value of 0.5 in this paper Step 5: Grey relational grade calculation
[[[ p. 13 ]]]
[Summary: This page describes normalizing qualitative criteria using Equations (5), (6), and (7). It then explains the definition of the reference sequence using Equation (8) and the calculation of the difference between alternatives and the reference alternative using Equations (9) and (10).]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Makes, Sum, Rule, Cases, Rest, Take]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 13 of 28 A Grey relational grade is a weighted sum of the Grey relational coefficients, as shown in Equation (12): Γ ( X 0 , X i ) = n ∑ j = 1 w j · γ X 0 ( j ) , X i ( j ) (12) Assigning of Uncertain Weights and Determining the Importance of Criteria Another improvement used in this study is assigning weights to each uncertain indicator. In other words, in cases where the importance and priority of an index is not clear, it is possible to extract the index weight in combination with methods such as Delphi using expert opinion, review of the literature and grey numbers To take advantage of the uncertain grey numbers to assign weights to each indicator, the following methods are proposed 1 Forming normalized weighted matrix: In this method, decision matrix by using grey relations is converted to normalized weight matrix. In other words using the grey numbers, linguistic preferences and Table 7 the weight of each criterion is mentioned as ⊗ w j = [ 0, 1 ] . In this case, if k experts provide their opinions on the weight of a criterion the weight of that criterion is obtained as follows ⊗ w j = 1 k h ⊗ w 1 j + ⊗ w 2 j + · · · + ⊗ w k j i (13) Then the weight of criterion is multiplied by decision-making matrix. In this case, since all weights are uncertain and qualitative the whole decision matrix will be uncertain. Then, using the rule of normalization the decision matrix is converted to normalized weighted matrix and the rest of process continues in accordance with what is described. The disadvantage of this method is that multiplying two grey numbers makes the grey number interval larger which reduces the accuracy of the calculations and decisions Table 7. Criteria weight assessment using grey numbers Linguistic Variables Very Low (VL) Low (L) Medium Low (ML) Medium (M) Medium High (MH) High (H) Very High (VH) Scale of Grey number ( ⊗ W) [0,0.1] [0.1,0.3] [0.3,0.4] [0.4,0.6] [0.6,0.7] [0.7,0.9] [0.9,1] 2 Whitening the grey weights and its usage in calculating the grey relational grade: In this method, after calculating the grey weights of criteria, the difference between the weight of criteria j and the reference weight [ 1, 1 ] is calculated and whitened by using Equation (14) D w 0 w j = 1 √ 2 s w 0 − w j 2 + w 0 − w j 2 W j = D w 0 wj n ∑ j = 1 D w 0 wj which n ∑ j = 1 w j = 1 (14) 3.3. Heuristic Method of the Combination of Grey-TOPSIS and Grey Relational Analysis In this combined method, the first step is similar to the developed method but in the second step instead of choosing the reference variable as a maximum value or 1, the grey number [0,1] is considered, therefore the steps of the heuristic method are expressed as follows: Step 2: Generating the reference set.
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[Summary: This page defines reference sequence, followed by Equation (11) calculating the Grey relational coefficient, and Equation (12) calculating the Grey relational grade. It then presents methods for assigning uncertain weights and determining criteria importance using grey numbers and whitening.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Every, Ideal, Zero]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 14 of 28 At this step as discussed in the relations (reference variable relations) it is possible to consider the ideal values between 0 (negative ideal) and 1 (positive ideal) for the reference variable with respect to the normalized decision matrix. Contrary to what the literature usually max Q ∗ ij is used for the certain numbers and max G ∗ ij is used for the grey numbers. In other words, for every number zero and 1 values are considered and the desirable variable is the one with minimum distance from 1 and the maximum distance from the zero. For the quantitative values the positive ideal will be 1 and the negative ideal will be 0 and for the qualitative values shown with grey numbers the upper bound is compared with 1 and the lower bound is compared with 0. Thus, the reference variable is defined as follows X + 0 = ( max Q ∗ i 1 1 ≤ i ≤ m , max Q ∗ i 2 1 ≤ i ≤ m , . . . , max Q ∗ ik 1 ≤ i ≤ m , " max G ∗ ik + 1 1 ≤ i ≤ m # , " max G ∗ ik + 2 1 ≤ i ≤ m # , . . . , " max G ∗ ip 1 ≤ i ≤ m #) X − 0 = ( min Q ∗ i 1 1 ≤ i ≤ m , min Q ∗ i 2 1 ≤ i ≤ m , . . . , min Q ∗ ik 1 ≤ i ≤ m , " min G ∗ ik + 1 1 ≤ i ≤ m # , " min G ∗ ik + 2 1 ≤ i ≤ m # , . . . , " min G ∗ ip 1 ≤ i ≤ m #) max Q ∗ i 1 1 ≤ i ≤ m 1 ≤ j ≤ k = 1 , max G ∗ ik + 1 1 ≤ i ≤ m k + 1 ≤ j ≤ p = 1 min Q ∗ i 1 1 ≤ i ≤ m 1 ≤ j ≤ k = 0 , min G ∗ ik + 1 1 ≤ i ≤ m k + 1 ≤ j ≤ p = 0 (15) Step 3: Calculating the difference between the variables and the reference variable The difference between the variable X i and the reference variable is divided by the difference between the negative ideal X − 0 and the positive ideal X + 0 . The improvement used in this step is the separation of higher and lower bound in the grey number and calculation of the difference of positive and negative ideal individually If the index value is crisp, the difference between the variable X i and reference variable X 0 of the criterion i is calculated by Equation (16) and if the index value is grey number, it is calculated by Equation (17) ∆ + ij = 1 − Q ij ∆ − ij = 0 − Q ij (16) D + 0 i ( j ) = 1 − G ij D − 0 i ( j ) = 0 − G ij (17) A ∗ = ∆ 11 ∆ 12 . . ∆ 1 k D 1 k + 1 D 1 k + 2 . . D 1 p ∆ 21 ∆ 22 D 2 k + 1 D 2 k + 2 . . . . . . ∆ m 1 ∆ mk D mk + 1 D mp (18) A ∗ = ∆ 11 ∆ 12 . . ∆ 1 k D 1 k + 1 D 1 k + 2 . . D 1 p ∆ 21 ∆ 22 D 2 k + 1 D 2 k + 2 . . . . . . ∆ m 1 ∆ mk D mk + 1 D mp (19) Step 4: calculating and whitening the Grey relational coefficient.
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[Summary: This page presents a heuristic method combining Grey-TOPSIS and Grey Relational Analysis. It describes generating the reference set with positive and negative ideal values, calculating the difference between variables and the reference variable, and whitening the Grey relational coefficient.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Aim, Work, Benz, Day, Million, Halls, Front, Car, Ability, Lines, Lack, Success, Idem, Play, Truck, Mercedes, Diesel]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 15 of 28 γ X − 0 ( j ) , X i ( j ) = D − 0 i ( j ) + ρ ( maxmax ∀ i , ∀ j D − 0 i ( j ) ) ( maxmax ∀ i , ∀ j D − 0 i ( j ) ) + ρ ( maxmax ∀ i , ∀ j D − 0 i ( j ) ) (20) γ X + 0 ( j ) , X i ( j ) = ( minmin ∀ i , ∀ j D + 0 i ( j ) ) + ρ ( maxmax ∀ i , ∀ j D + 0 i ( j ) ) D + 0 i ( j ) + ρ ( maxmax ∀ i , ∀ j D + 0 i ( j ) ) (21) γ X 0 ( j ) , X i ( j ) = 1 2 ( γ + γ ) (22) Step 5: calculating and whitening the Grey relational grade Γ ( X 0 , X i ) = n ∑ j = 1 w j · γ X 0 ( j ) , X i ( j ) (23) 4. Case Study Since outsourcing is one of the main strategies of the automotive industry, especially heavy and semi-heavy vehicles industries, the production of most parts is assigned to the domestic and foreign suppliers, thus the outsourced suppliers play an essential role in the realization of green resilience supply chain. Moreover, competition in domestic and foreign markets and increase in sales, exit of the financial crisis, the investment opportunities, growth and technical and research development is subject to more attention to suppliers as one of the critical success factors of the companies Iran Khodro Diesel Company (IKD Co., Tehran, Iran) is an organized organization that started its work under the name Khavar Industrial Group, by assembly of a truck a day started its activity in 1964 in Iran and due to increasing automobile demand in the country, increased production by construction of suitable halls and production lines, training and recruiting experts and improving product quality and built various types trucks under Mercedes Benz Co. license Considering Accumulated losses of $340 million, and Company’s high financial debt to the suppliers and high cost of supply chain due to multiplicity and lack of appropriate control and management on suppliers’ performance, and also variety, volume, quantity of parts and products of IKD Company and with layered and networking structure of suppliers and technical requirements and environmental regulations, this research try to present a suitable assessment model for ranking and removing weak suppliers From the other side, one of the important strategy taken by the company was further constructing of suppliers network with the aim of making it smaller, also optimization and reinforcement of key suppliers with the aim of debt reduction, enhancement of products’ quality and increasing of competitive ability in global market According to the contracts, EPCO is the only company that produces all IKD parts except the engines, drive systems and front and rear axle for vehicles and thus it is among the main suppliers of diesel car and has a supply chain much than Idem, Charkheshgar, Vamco and production of truck parts In this study, based in the large number of second tier suppliers of EPCO during the meetings with the company it was decided that the key suppliers that produce the strategic pieces in large number and cost are included in the study and evaluated by the evaluation team Accordingly, among the approximately 150 large and small suppliers in EPCO, 48 suppliers were considered as the second tier and 8 suppliers were considered as the third tier suppliers for IKD According to the company's requirements based on observing the corporate information the suppliers of the remaining companies are presented in Figure 3 . Thus, the research problem is converted to a decision matrix consisting of 5 suppliers in the first tier, 60 suppliers in the second tier and 8 suppliers in the third tier.
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[Summary: This page provides context for a case study involving the automotive industry. It discusses the importance of outsourcing, the role of suppliers, and the competitive landscape. It introduces Iran Khodro Diesel Company (IKD) and its financial challenges, and also presents Figure 3 the IKD supply chain network.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Sale, Tow, Hrm, Rite, Aye, Given, Legal, Ones]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 16 of 28 Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 16 of 29 From the other side, one of the important strategy taken by the company was further constructing of suppliers network with the aim of making it smaller, also optimization and reinforcement of key suppliers with the aim of debt reduction, enhancement of products’ quality and increasing of competitive ability in global market. According to the contracts, EPCO is the only company that produces all IKD parts except the engines, drive systems and front and rear axle for vehicles and thus it is among the main suppliers of diesel car and has a supply chain much than Idem, Charkheshgar, Vamco and production of truck parts. In this study, based in the large number of second tier suppliers of EPCO during the meetings with the company it was decided that the key suppliers that produce the strategic pieces in large number and cost are included in the study and evaluated by the evaluation team. Accordingly, among the approximately 150 large and small suppliers in EPCO, 48 suppliers were considered as the second tier and 8 suppliers were considered as the third tier suppliers for IKD. According to the company's requirements based on observing the corporate information the suppliers of the remaining companies are presented in Figure 3. Thus, the research problem is converted to a decision matrix consisting of 5 suppliers in the first tier, 60 suppliers in the second tier and 8 suppliers in the third tier. Figure 3. IKD supply chain network. ( a ) S 1 S 1 S 5 Describe the fifth supplier of the tier three for the first supplier of tier tow and first supplier of tier one. 4.1. Determining the Importance of the Sub Criteria Given the multiplicity of criteria, complicated analysis and the closeness of the criteria only the importance of 18 sub-criteria is determined and accordingly the importance of the related indices is determined. To determine the importance and weight of the criteria a questionnaire was prepared and presented to committee members so that the weight of criteria is determined based on the linguistic terms, and grey numbers in accordance with Table 7. To maximize experts’ team accuracy and better decision making of 17 members of the supply chain committee according to the status and degree each one obtained weights based on the Table 8. Green resilience supply network evaluation Epco (S 1 ) Idem (S 2 ) Vamco (S 3 ) Kppco (S 4 ) Sschar (S 5 ) S 1 S 1 S 1 S 1 S 1 S 1 S 1 S 2 Green Criteria Resilience Criteria Organizational Criteria S 1 S 1 S 4 S 1 S 1 S 5 a S 1 S 1 S 3 S 1 S 2 S 1 S 3 S 1 S 3 S 1 S 1 S 3 S 2 S 1 S 3 S 3 ... S 1 S 48 S 2 S 1 S 2 S 2 S 2 S 3 S 3 S 1 S 3 S 2 S 3 S 3 S 3 S 4 S 4 S 1 S 4 S 2 S 4 S 3 S 5 S 1 S 5 S 2 Go al C rite ria La ye r 1 L aye r 2 La ye r 3 Production Criteria Figure 3. IKD supply chain network. ( a ) S 1 S 1 S 5 Describe the fifth supplier of the tier three for the first supplier of tier tow and first supplier of tier one 4.1. Determining the Importance of the Sub Criteria Given the multiplicity of criteria, complicated analysis and the closeness of the criteria only the importance of 18 sub-criteria is determined and accordingly the importance of the related indices is determined. To determine the importance and weight of the criteria a questionnaire was prepared and presented to committee members so that the weight of criteria is determined based on the linguistic terms, and grey numbers in accordance with Table 7 . To maximize experts’ team accuracy and better decision making of 17 members of the supply chain committee according to the status and degree each one obtained weights based on the Table 8 . Table 8. Committee members and experts’ team weights Members No. Members Normalized Weight Senior management and surrogate 2 0.18 Commercial, marketing and sale, financial, planning and budgeting, quality, production and material managements 8 0.55 R&D, HRM, strategy development, legal and contract managements 5 0.22 Customer relationship and supply chain management technicians 2 0.05 17 1 Effective criteria in green supply chain and the most useful ones in environmental issues are explained in Tables 3 and 4 which all of them are used directly or indirectly in indicators and criteria used for case study Also some indicators such as DAFWII (C 23) were added by scientific and industrial experts due to its importance in automotive industry specially heavy and semi-heavy industries To calculate the weight of the criteria and indicators using the improvement used in this study the Euclidean distance is used such that the weight of the criteria will be as Table 9 .
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[Summary: This page describes the process of determining the importance of sub-criteria and indices. It details the use of questionnaires, expert opinions, and grey numbers to assign weights to criteria. It also presents Table 8 showing committee members and experts' team weights and Table 9, whitening the weight of sub-criteria.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Plant, Standard, Date, Prior, Trust, Year, Days, Point, Last, Rate, Self]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 17 of 28 Table 9. Whitening the weight of sub-criteria Criteria Sub-Criteria Indices W j Production Q 1 Cost Product Price (C 1), Product Cost (C 2) 0.053 Q 2 Quality % Of defects/Violations/Deviations found on Process Control (C 3), % Yield (C 4), Warranties and Claim Policies (C 5) 0.051 Q 3 Time Production Lead Time (C 6) 0.034 Q 4 Delivery Delivery Lead Time (C 7), Compliance with due Date (C 8), Compliance with Quantity (C 9), Compliance with Packaging Standard (C 10), Delivery Reliability (C 11), Delivery Documents (C 12) 0.066 Green Q 5 Green Competencies Green Design (C 13), Green Image (C 14), Green Material (C 15), Green Technology (C 16) 0.050 Q 6 Environmental Competencies Pollution Control (C 17), Environmental Management System (C 18), Energy Consumption Management (C 19), Packaging & Reverse Logistics (C 20), Collaboration & Suppliers Environmental Monitoring (C 21) 0.069 Q 7 Safety Competencies OHSAS-18001 Certification (C 22), Days Away from Work Injury and Illness (DAFWII) Rate (C 23) 0.066 Organizational Q 8 Financial Capital Structure & Market Analysis Ratios (C 24), Activity Analysis Ratios (C 25), Profitability Analysis Ratios (C 26), Liquidity Analysis Ratios (C 27) 0.069 Q 9 Technical & Equipment Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) (C 28), Technical manufacturing & assembly Equipment and Plant (C 29), Technical Quality control & Test Equipment (C 30), Solving Technical Problems with Suppliers (C 31) 0.055 Q 10 Technological & Innovation R&D Productivity (C 32), Number of Patent Citations & Confirmed International papers (C 33), Rate Of Technological Innovation (C 34) 0.076 Q 11 Information Technology Internet Access (C 35), Network & Information Security (C 36), Computer Hardware and Software (C 37) 0.042 Q 12 Human Resource & Training % Of HR Budget Spent on Training & Human Resource Study (C 38), work Experience (C 39), Training Penetration Rate (C 40) 0.037 Q 13 Organizational Management Competencies Geographical Location (C 41), Performance History (C 42), Quality Certification & Standards (C 43), Strategic Management (C 44), Management Commitment (C 45) 0.039 Resilience Q 14 Flexibility Flexibility (C 46) 0.049 Q 15 Redundancy Redundancy (C 47) 0.061 Q 16 Agility Velocity (C 48), Visibility (C 49) 0.064 Q 17 Risk Vulnerable (C 50), Risk Awareness (C 51) 0.054 Q 18 Level of Collaboration Trust (C 52), Collaboration among Players (C 53), Information Sharing (C 54) 0.067 4.2. Assessing the Resilience of the Green Supply Network After determining the type and nature of the indicators in the supply chain committee the first, second and third tier supplier companies in the supply chain were identified and by prior arrangement the technical assessment team consisting of (representatives of business management, financial management, quality management, design, research and development management and human resources management) present the self-reports and site visits for evaluation and analyzing the values of the indices. Accordingly, the values of each indicator at the end of site visits and the final evaluation of the evaluator team is determined and recorded and a questionnaire is not used to obtain the values of intuition and judgment of experts. The use of checklist leads to the same interpretation of indicators based on the previous training while according to the evaluation each team assesses the part related to itself. This leads to higher levels of accuracy and the proposed solution is designed and applied based on the existing realities. For example, the finance team through examining the audited financial statements in the last year calculates the financial indices of the liquidity, profitability, investment and activity ratios and based on the company’s target determines the level of the supplier using the linguistic variables and 7-point likert scale. Then the linguistic variables are converted to the qualitative values by the grey numbers shown in Table 10 and used in the grey decision matrix. In this scaling using the grey numbers the likert scale symmetry requirement is used.
[[[ p. 18 ]]]
[Summary: This page explains the process of assessing the resilience of the green supply network. It describes how the technical assessment team evaluates the values of the indices. It also presents Table 10, the scale of grey number for supplier's assessment, and Table 11, the entry of integrated matrix for the first of the first EPCO supplier.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Poor, Idk]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 18 of 28 Table 10. Scale of grey number for supplier’s assessment Linguistic Variables Very Poor (VP) Poor (P) Medium Poor (MP) Medium (M) Medium Good (MG) Good (G) Very Good (VG) Scale of Grey number ( ⊗ G) [0,1] [1,3] [3,4] [4,6] [6,7] [7,9] [9,10] After forming the decision matrix and with regard to the integration of the compilation and the qualitative criteria based on objective using improved grey relational analysis, the grey relational grade is calculated for each of the suppliers As noted, EPCO is considered to be the most important supplier for IKD has the second and third tier suppliers. Thus, for the third tier and 8 suppliers in this tier the integrated matrix information is presented based on the Table 11 . Therefore, grey relational grade is obtained in accordance with the steps referred to in Section 3 . As mentioned in the research model there are 12 quantitative and 42 qualitative indicators. Thus, for the first supplier of the third tier of IKD Co. (S 1 S 1 S 1 ), the integrated matrix for the 54 indicators is presented as follows Table 11. The entry of integrated matrix for the first of the first of the first EPCO supplier (S 1 S 1 S 1 ) Sub-Criteria Crisp Grey Sub-Criteria Crisp Grey C 1 0.860 C 28 0.911 C 2 [0.333,0.75] C 29 [0.778,1] C 3 0.545 C 30 [0.778,1] C 4 1.000 C 31 0.500 C 5 [0.9,1] C 32 [0.857,1] C 6 0.938 C 33 0.600 C 7 0.727 C 34 [0.429,0.571] C 8 [0.7,0.9] C 35 [0.778,1] C 9 0.500 C 36 [0.857,1] C 10 [0.7,0.9] C 37 [0.667,0.778] C 11 [0.778,1] C 38 0.150 C 12 [0.4,0.6] C 39 0.210 C 13 [0.444,0.667] C 40 0.615 C 14 [0.333,0.444] C 41 [0.778,1] C 15 [0.778,1] C 42 [0.778,1] C 16 [0.667,0.778] C 43 [0.778,1] C 17 [0.333,0.444] C 44 [0.857,1] C 18 [0.7,0.9] C 45 [0.778,1] C 19 [0.6,0.7] C 46 [0.778,1] C 20 [0.429,0.571] C 47 [0.667,0.778] C 21 [0.667,0.778] C 48 [0.778,1] C 22 [0.9,1] C 49 [0.857,1] C 23 0.885 C 50 [0.429,0.571] C 24 [0.778,1] C 51 [0.857,1] C 25 [0.778,1] C 52 [0.571,0857] C 26 [0.778,1] C 53 [0.857,1] C 27 [0.667,0.778] C 54 [0.667,0.778] The reference set X 0 is generated by Equation (8) and by using Equation (23) and weight of criteria in Table 10 , we calculated grey relational grade of supplier in tier 3 of IDK Co. and shown it in Table 12 .
[[[ p. 19 ]]]
[Summary: This page shows the results of grey relational grade calculation for tier 3 suppliers with Table 12, then it describes the Improved Hybrid Grey Relational Analysis. Also shown is Table 13, displaying grey relational grade and ranking by the proposed IHGRA-TOPSIS method.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: State, Mean, Grg]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 19 of 28 Table 12. Results of grey relational grade and ranking of tier 3 of suppliers by proposed IHGRA method Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 GRG Ranking Results of IHGRA S 1 S 1 S 1 S 1 S 1 S 1 0.721 2 S 1 S 1 S 2 0.749 1 S 1 S 1 S 3 0.585 5 S 1 S 1 S 4 0.599 4 S 1 S 1 S 5 0.616 3 S 1 S 3 S 1 S 3 S 1 0.476 6 S 1 S 3 S 2 0.451 7 S 1 S 3 S 3 0.402 8 Similarly the above processes are repeated for other first and second tier suppliers and the grey relational grade of each tier is determined. To obtain the final value of the grey relational grade it is necessary to obtain the mean grey relational grade of the third tier and multiplied by the mean relational grade of the second tier. Finally, the final grade is obtained by multiplying this value by the relational score of the first tier 4.3. The Improved Method to Combine Grey-TOPSIS and GRA As mentioned in Section 3 , in this method instead of determining the reference variable elements as the maximum for each criterion, the reference variable has the positive and negative ideal variable based on the TOPSIS state. In this state, the positive and negative ideal variables can be defined as a grey number [0,1]. In other words the distance of any of the criteria from the above grey number is calculated. However, in this improved method, instead of using a Euclidean distance the grey number ⊗ G = G , G is converted into two parts and G and G will be compared with zero and one. If the index value is crisp (product price), the difference between the variable X i and the reference variable X 0 of the criterion j is calculated by Equation (16) and if the index value is grey (delivery lead time), it is calculated by Equation (17) According to this method, the normalized hybrid decision-making matrix A ∗ is divided to tow quantitative A ∗ and A ∗ matrix. So by using Equations (20)–(23), grey relational coefficient and grade can be calculated by IHGRA-TOPSIS method and results are shown in Table 13 . Table 13. Results of grey relational grade and ranking of tier 3 of suppliers by proposed IHGRA-TOPSIS method Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 GRG Ranking Results of IHGRA-TOPSIS S 1 S 1 S 1 S 1 S 1 S 1 0.805 2 S 1 S 1 S 2 0.830 1 S 1 S 1 S 3 0.723 3 S 1 S 1 S 4 0.718 5 S 1 S 1 S 5 0.722 4 S 1 S 3 S 1 S 3 S 1 0.623 6 S 1 S 3 S 2 0.606 7 S 1 S 3 S 3 0.556 8 To represent the precedence of alternatives and enhance the believability and acceptance of the results found out from grey analysis, the supplier evaluation for tier 3 have also done through an existing method fuzzy TOPSIS. Triangular fuzzy numbers (TFN) used to quantify the uncertainty in decision-making due to their intuitive appeal and computational efficient representation The results are shown in Table 14 .
[[[ p. 20 ]]]
[Summary: This page presents Table 14, showing the results of Fuzzy TOPSIS compared with the proposed methods. Section 5 introduces a sensitivity analysis with seven scenarios in Table 15. It also includes Figure 4 and discusses its implications for supplier ranking.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Show, Simple, Kind]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 20 of 28 Table 14. Results of Fuzzy TOPSIS compared with proposed methods Tier 3 IHGRA IHGRA-TOPSIS Fuzzy-TOPSIS Γ ( X 0 , X i ) Rank Γ ( X 0 , X i ) Rank CC i Rank S 1 0.721 2 0.805 2 0.61 2 S 2 0.749 1 0.830 1 0.65 1 S 3 0.585 5 0.723 3 0.57 3 S 4 0.599 4 0.718 5 0.53 5 S 5 0.616 3 0.722 4 0.56 4 S 6 0.476 6 0.623 6 0.48 6 S 7 0.451 7 0.606 7 0.42 7 S 8 0.402 8 0.556 8 0.41 8 The results show that Improved Hybrid Grey Relational Analysis (IHGRA) and fuzzy TOPSIS results in the same order of ranking for the suppliers. Although grey based method and fuzzy TOPSIS are both appropriate for MCDM problem, grey based approach is intuitively appealing and simplicity in structure. The normalization procedure in GRA is simple and logical as compared to fuzzy TOPSIS method. Also the grey based approach clearly provides distinction among the alternatives because high degree of variation of ranking values is observed. However, if the alternatives increased, sometimes the ranking values in case of fuzzy TOPSIS are not distinguishable 5. Sensitivity Analysis and Management Decisions In this section, seven scenarios as shown in Table 15 are proposed for sensitivity analysis of the model and compare it with existing models in the literature Table 15. Description of different scenarios to analyze sensitivity of the proposed model Scenario No. Scenario Title Scenario Description Proposed model All criteria 18 sub-criteria and 54 indices with different kind and types 1 Production criteria 4 sub-criteria and 12 indices 2 Green criteria 3 sub-criteria and 11 indices 3 Organizational criteria 6 sub-criteria and 22 indices 4 Resilience Criteria 5 sub-criteria and 9 indices 5 Supplier selection model by [ 12 ] 6 sub-criteria include Price, Quality, Delivery, Transportation cost, Production systems and Technology 6 Resilience supplier selection model by [ 13 ] 13 sub-criteria include Quality, Cost, flexibility, Velocity, Visibility, Vulnerability, Level of Collaboration, Risk Awareness, Supply chain continuity Management, Technological capability, Research and development, Safety and Concern for environment 7 Green supplier selection model by [ 90 ] 6 sub-criteria include Cost, Quality, Technology, Resource consumption, Pollution production and Management commitment The results of grey relational grade and rank of each supplier for different scenarios are summarized in Table 16 and graphical representation of these results illustrated in Figure 4 . Figure 4 indicate that the rank suppliers in different scenarios mostly related to which criteria applied in the model and the weights of them. Because of the accuracy of proposed model and considering all of the criteria and indices that is important on supplier evaluation and the weight of production, organization, green and resilient criteria exactly on heavy and semi-heavy automation industries, other scenarios cannot calculate the rank of the suppliers properly. In addition, the results of scenario 6 are very closely to proposed model but when the number of supplier increased, scenario 6 had mistaken on ranking the mediate of the suppliers. Figure 4 also illustrated that by studying the situation of the suppliers in different scenarios based on the rank repetition in different scenarios it
[[[ p. 21 ]]]
[Summary: This page continues the sensitivity analysis discussion, emphasizing the relationship between supplier ranking and criteria weights. It mentions the accuracy of the proposed model and the limitations of other scenarios. The page also discusses changes in the distinguish coefficient.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Matter]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 21 of 28 can be mentioned that the S 2 supplier is the best one and S 1 has the second rank. Another sensitive analysis that performed in this paper is changed in value of distinguish coefficient. In this paper, the distinguishing coefficient was set as 0.5 initially, while some other different distinguishing coefficients (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9) were then tested for analysis. The results shows that the differences between grey relational coefficient of S 2, S 1, and S 5 always change when different distinguishing coefficients are adopted, but no matter what the distinguishing coefficient is, the rank order of S 2, S 1, and S 5 is always the same Table 16. Supplier grey relational grade and ranking for different scenarios Scenario No. S 1 S 2 S 3 S 4 S 5 S 6 S 7 S 8 Proposed model GRG 0.7213 0.7493 0.5851 0.5992 0.6159 0.4764 0.4508 0.402 Rank 2 1 5 4 3 6 7 8 1 GRG 0.1395 0.1257 0.1260 0.1282 0.1527 0.0900 0.0819 0.0892 Rank 2 5 4 3 1 6 8 7 2 GRG 0.1213 0.1543 0.0962 0.0955 0.0936 0.0818 0.1033 0.0682 Rank 2 1 4 5 6 7 3 8 3 GRG 0.2360 0.2244 0.2007 0.1987 0.1966 0.1917 0.1325 0.1366 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 4 GRG 0.2245 0.2448 0.1622 0.1769 0.1730 0.1129 0.1332 0.1080 Rank 2 1 5 3 4 7 6 8 5 GRG 0.1871 0.1707 0.1815 0.1741 0.1960 0.1487 0.1084 0.1174 Rank 2 5 3 4 1 6 8 7 6 GRG 0.4003 0.4019 0.3264 0.3304 0.3314 0.2528 0.2507 0.2021 Rank 2 1 5 4 3 6 7 8 7 GRG 0.1600 0.1468 0.1491 0.1352 0.1680 0.1301 0.0970 0.0904 Rank 2 4 3 5 1 6 7 8 Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 22 of 29 Figure 4. Sensitivity analysis. Figure 4 indicate that the rank suppliers in different scenarios mostly related to which criteria applied in the model and the weights of them. Because of the accuracy of proposed model and considering all of the criteria and indices that is important on supplier evaluation and the weight of production, organization, green and resilient criteria exactly on heavy and semi-heavy automation industries, other scenarios cannot calculate the rank of the suppliers properly. In addition, the results of scenario 6 are very closely to proposed model but when the number of supplier increased, scenario 6 had mistaken on ranking the mediate of the suppliers. Figure 4 also illustrated that by studying the situation of the suppliers in different scenarios based on the rank repetition in different scenarios it can be mentioned that the S 2 supplier is the best one and S 1 has the second rank. Another sensitive analysis that performed in this paper is changed in value of distinguish coefficient. In this paper, the distinguishing coefficient was set as 0.5 initially, while some other different distinguishing coefficients (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9) were then tested for analysis. The results shows that the differences between grey relational coefficient of S 2, S 1, and S 5 always change when different distinguishing coefficients are adopted, but no matter what the distinguishing coefficient is, the rank order of S 2, S 1, and S 5 is always the same. 6. Results and Discussion The problem of evaluation and selection of suppliers which is addressed by different models and methods used in the research literature, in addition to the technical and managerial competencies criteria of the suppliers demands paying attention to the resilience features of the suppliers and environmental and safety requirements. The design and presentation of a comprehensive model that can help the management in optimal and comprehensive decision making and considering technical, managerial, environmental and resilience criteria is one of the objectives of this study. This study develops a method based on grey relational analysis and is a comprehensive method from the perspective of the type and nature of decision-making criteria. In many practical problems of management especially in the real world first it is necessary to consider the quantitative and qualitative criteria simultaneously in the process. Secondly, in some applied research especially when specific features or performance (such as weight), expectation level or standard is intended in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 S 1 S 2 S 3 S 4 S 5 S 6 S 7 S 8 Figure 4. Sensitivity analysis 6. Results and Discussion The problem of evaluation and selection of suppliers which is addressed by different models and methods used in the research literature, in addition to the technical and managerial competencies
[[[ p. 22 ]]]
[Summary: This page discusses the study's objective: a comprehensive model for optimal decision-making considering technical, managerial, environmental, and resilience criteria. It highlights advantages of the hybrid grey relational analysis method, including the ability to handle qualitative and quantitative data.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Less, Ask, Hold, Dollars, Selling, General, Property]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 22 of 28 criteria of the suppliers demands paying attention to the resilience features of the suppliers and environmental and safety requirements The design and presentation of a comprehensive model that can help the management in optimal and comprehensive decision making and considering technical, managerial, environmental and resilience criteria is one of the objectives of this study This study develops a method based on grey relational analysis and is a comprehensive method from the perspective of the type and nature of decision-making criteria. In many practical problems of management especially in the real world first it is necessary to consider the quantitative and qualitative criteria simultaneously in the process. Secondly, in some applied research especially when specific features or performance (such as weight), expectation level or standard is intended in decision making, the use of target based indicators in addition to more common positive and negative criteria is inevitable Another advantage of the developed method of hybrid grey relational analysis is obtaining expert opinions independently and then its addition to the model which increases flexibility of the model compared with AHP and TOPSIS models. This flexibility is effective in sensitivity analysis, analyzing various scenarios and low and high opinions. Also since in the previous GRA methods the qualitative and quantitative indices are not used simultaneously and through considering target based criteria, IHGRA method has made solving this problem possible. The sum of these factors has led to the green resilience supplier evaluation model being applicable in other decision making methods or in choosing the supplier selection. Another IHGRA method advantage is that the whitening process of grey relational grade is at the end of steps and the uncertainties in the problem is maintained throughout all stages of calculation Practical results of this study indicate that according to the company’s accumulated loss of 340 million dollars, it is proposed to hold a General Assembly and ask the stakeholders to provide financial information and transparency on their company’s debts and encourage them to pay part of their debt by selling part of their property. The company also must use this model to reassess the suppliers and grade them and remove the suppliers with the GRG less than 0.5 or at least threats them to do so As shown in Table 17 , the company could also grade the companies again based on A and B by classifying the grey relational grade. It is also proposed to grade the values above 0.7 in grade A, values [0.6,0.7] in grade B and values [0.5,0.6] in grade C and deal with them according to the commercial guidelines. Also the results shows that three suppliers must be removed from tier 3, 17 supplier removed from tier 2 of supply network. So the supplier network of the company reduced from 73 to 53 Table 17. The results of improved hybrid grey relational grade of IKD supplier network Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 S GRG S GRG S GRG S GRG S GRG S GRG S 1 0.6589 S 1 S 1 0.6689 S 1 S 1 S 1 0.7213 S 1 S 1 S 2 0.7493 S 1 S 1 S 3 0.5851 S 1 S 1 S 4 0.5992 S 1 S 1 S 5 0.6159 S 1 S 2 0.6954 S 1 S 3 0.5562 S 1 S 3 S 1 0.4764 S 1 S 3 S 2 0.4508 S 1 S 3 S 3 0.4020 S 1 S 4 0.5731 S 1 S 16 0.5694 S 1 S 27 0.4556 S 1 S 38 0.5805 S 1 S 5 0.5713 S 1 S 17 0.4681 S 1 S 28 0.4392 S 1 S 39 0.5724 S 1 S 6 0.4559 S 1 S 18 0.4384 S 1 S 29 0.4028 S 1 S 40 0.4808 S 1 S 7 0.4441 S 1 S 19 0.4037 S 1 S 30 0.7566 S 1 S 41 0.4386 S 1 S 8 0.4022 S 1 S 20 0.7674 S 1 S 31 0.6679 S 1 S 42 0.4090 S 1 S 9 0.4447 S 1 S 21 0.6778 S 1 S 32 0.6786 S 1 S 43 0.5511 S 1 S 10 0.4132 S 1 S 22 0.6924 S 1 S 33 0.7701 S 1 S 44 0.5769 S 1 S 11 0.6796 S 1 S 23 0.7656 S 1 S 34 0.4386 S 1 S 45 0.6722 S 1 S 12 0.6763 S 1 S 24 0.5532 S 1 S 35 0.4106 S 1 S 46 0.6825 S 1 S 13 0.7680 S 1 S 25 0.5736 S 1 S 36 0.7644 S 1 S 47 0.7828 S 1 S 14 0.5531 S 1 S 26 0.5654 S 1 S 37 0.5515 S 1 S 48 0.4460 S 1 S 15 0.5757
[[[ p. 23 ]]]
[Summary: This page concludes the study. It proposes to hold a General Assembly and reassess the suppliers and grade them based on grey relational grade, with Table 17 showing results of improved hybrid grey relational grade of IKD supplier network. It also recommends comprehensive software for supplier evaluation.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Sheet, Cont, Ever, Profit, Far, Back, Maker, Going, Goal, Lean, Early]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 23 of 28 Table 17. Cont Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 S GRG S GRG S GRG S GRG S GRG S GRG S 2 0.6891 S 2 S 1 0.4091 S 2 S 2 0.7643 S 2 S 3 0.6666 S 3 0.6867 S 3 S 1 0.6758 S 3 S 2 0.7643 S 3 S 3 0.4437 S 3 S 4 0.4122 S 4 0.5614 S 4 S 1 0.7704 S 4 S 2 0.4514 S 4 S 3 0.4121 S 5 0.6794 S 5 S 1 0.5538 S 5 S 2 0.5663 7. Conclusions The model designed and presented in this study has attempted to apply all the dimensions of the green supply chain and resilience of the suppliers along with technical and managerial criteria. However, the conditions and views of the experts’ opinion have been effective in proving and disproving the importance of the criteria. On the other hand IKD Co. based on the financial conditions, balance sheet and profit and loss account has had more attention on financial criteria and has considered more indices in field of management and organizational mainstream competence. In future research it is possible to consider more qualitative indicators in the areas of green and environmental criteria and resilience and increase model accuracy more than ever. Moreover, the increase in criteria and indicators make the model more complex. Obviously to evaluate a small company with a small number of suppliers and based on the type of product and the industry in which it is employed it is possible to provide a more appropriate model. For example, in industries producing perishable products, hospitals, and medical centers attention to packaging and productivity and separation of waste is far more important than the status quo in the study. In order to apply both quantitative and qualitative criteria, such as the possibility of making the target based criteria dimensionless along the cost or benefit criteria, the use of experts’ opinions in the allocation of weights to the criteria, and indicators using grey numbers, are some of the limitations. Furthermore, early identification of data requirements and stakeholders’ responsibilities for data provision are other limitations of this study. Eventually, using checklist instead of questionnaire brought up with numerous constraints and complexities. It is recommended to prepare proper databases by the companies and update the supplier information and contracts constantly to collect data easier Moreover, a comprehensive software can be designed and developed to evaluate suppliers based on research model or localized model to report the suppliers’ conditions as online or by charts and images as six-month intervals or based on the problem annually. The method presented in this study includes step-by-step methodology that enables the decision maker to consider qualitative and quantitative positive, negative and target based indicators in decision optimization process in certain and uncertain conditions In this research, researchers are looking for assessment of suppliers' situation in multi-tier supply network of the company and removing weak suppliers from the network by ranking them. So the question of multi criteria decision making in uncertain situations was developed with the aim of assessment and choosing suppliers. While in LARG supply chain problem, the goal is to compare scenarios and activities which the company can do for improving suppliers’ situation by considering the lean, agile, green and resilience indicators [ 109 ]. However, this research is one step back and is going to identify weak and strong suppliers by further constructing of the supply network and in the next step it can assess and rank scenarios of improving situation of the company through the LARG supply chain.
[[[ p. 24 ]]]
[Summary: This page recommends implementing the methodology in multi-criteria decision-making problems in other areas of management. It suggests comparing the methodology with other methods (ANP, PROMOTEE, DEA, Structural Analysis) and methods to deal with uncertainty such as the second type of fuzzy numbers, cognitive maps and so on.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: De Boer, Eng, Rajesh, Press, Cambridge, Dea, Vinodh, Boran, Choi, Ravi, Akay, Math, Morlacchi, Int, Nagai, Boks, Sci, Susuz, Kurt, Read, Maps, Brien, Yamaguchi, Kwong, Gautham, Boer, London, Pearson, Chan, Hartley, Verma, Omega, Prod, Ideas, Junior, Author, Demirtas, Dear, Lima]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 24 of 28 With the recent popularity of the proposed methodology, the implementation of this methodology in multi-criteria decision-making problems in other areas of management is one of the recommendations of this study. On the other hand, the methodology of this study is based on Grey relational analysis; as a recommendation for future studies it is possible to develop and compare this methodology by other methods (e.g., ANP, PROMOTEE, DEA and Structural Analysis) or other methods to deal with uncertainty such as the second type of fuzzy numbers, cognitive maps and so on Acknowledgments: Hereby the contributions, comments and suggestions of those who helped to gather information and the Dear editors are appreciated Author Contributions: Amirmahdi Malek was PI for the project and conceived the study. Ebrihimnejad and Tavakkoli-Moghaddam provides guidance in the application of the methodological steps and contributes with ideas and concepts incorporated in work. All authors read and approved the final manuscript Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest References 1 Ponomarov, S.Y.; Holcomb, M.C. Understanding the concept of supply chain resilience Int. J. Logist. Manag 2009 , 20 , 124–143. [ CrossRef ] 2 Boks, C.; Stevels, A. Essential perspectives for design for environment. Experiences from the electronics industry Int. J. Prod. Res 2007 , 45 , 4021–4039. [ CrossRef ] 3 Ghodsypour, S.H.; O’Brien, C. A decision support system for supplier selection using an integrated analytic hierarchy process and linear programming Int. J. Prod. Econ 1998 , 56 , 199–212. [ CrossRef ] 4 Kokangul, A.; Susuz, Z. Integrated analytical hierarch process and mathematical programming to supplier selection problem with quantity discount Appl. Math. Model 2009 , 33 , 1417–1429. [ CrossRef ] 5 Yang, C.-C.; Chen, B.-S. Supplier selection using combined analytical hierarchy process and grey relational analysis J. Manuf. Technol. Manag 2006 , 17 , 926–941. [ CrossRef ] 6 Demirtas, E.A.; Üstün, Ö. An integrated multiobjective decision making process for supplier selection and order allocation Omega 2008 , 36 , 76–90. [ CrossRef ] 7 Kwong, C.; Ip, W.; Chan, J. Combining scoring method and fuzzy expert systems approach to supplier assessment: A case study Integr. Manuf. Syst 2002 , 13 , 512–519. [ CrossRef ] 8 Wang, Y. Application of fuzzy decision optimum model in selecting supplier J. Sci. Technol. Eng 2005 , 5 , 1100–1103 9 Boran, F.E.; Genç, S.; Kurt, M.; Akay, D. A multi-criteria intuitionistic fuzzy group decision making for supplier selection with TOPSIS method Expert Syst. Appl 2009 , 36 , 11363–11368. [ CrossRef ] 10 Vinodh, S.; Ramiya, R.A.; Gautham, S. Application of fuzzy analytic network process for supplier selection in a manufacturing organisation Expert Syst. Appl 2011 , 38 , 272–280. [ CrossRef ] 11 Li, G.-D.; Yamaguchi, D.; Nagai, M. A grey-based decision-making approach to the supplier selection problem Math. Comput. Model 2007 , 46 , 573–581. [ CrossRef ] 12 Golmohammadi, D.; Mellat-Parast, M. Developing a grey-based decision-making model for supplier selection Int. J. Prod. Econ 2012 , 137 , 191–200. [ CrossRef ] 13 Rajesh, R.; Ravi, V. Supplier selection in resilient supply chains: A grey relational analysis approach J. Clean Prod 2015 , 86 , 343–359. [ CrossRef ] 14 Lima-Junior, F.R.; Carpinetti, L.C.R. Combining SCOR ® model and fuzzy TOPSIS for supplier evaluation and management Int. J. Prod. Econ 2016 , 174 , 128–141. [ CrossRef ] 15 Choi, T.Y.; Hartley, J.L. An exploration of supplier selection practices across the supply chain J. Oper. Manag 1996 , 14 , 333–343. [ CrossRef ] 16 Verma, R.; Pullman, M.E. An analysis of the supplier selection process Omega 1998 , 26 , 739–750. [ CrossRef ] 17 De Boer, L.; Labro, E.; Morlacchi, P. A review of methods supporting supplier selection Eur. J. Purch. Supply Manag 2001 , 7 , 75–89. [ CrossRef ] 18 Christopher, M Logistics & Supply Chain Management , 5 th ed.; Pearson Education Limited: London, UK, 2016 19 Sheffi, Y The Resilient Enterprise: Overcoming Vulnerability for Competitive Advantage ; MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2005; Volume 1.
[[[ p. 25 ]]]
[Summary: This page lists references used in the study, starting with Ponomarov and Holcomb's work on supply chain resilience.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Zhang, Liu, Helper, Lee, Mahadevan, Narasimhan, Lawson, Bairagi, Sarkar, Olson, Adv, Barbieri, Sako, Inf, Beyond, Hung, Novel, Dey, Kang, Chong, Tomlin, Qureshi, Squire, Cousins, Mahapatra, Ind, Sloan, Logic, Chang, Guo, Confidence, Amsterdam, Dursun, Tang, Sys, Talib, Parthiban, Rahman, Sanyal, Kar]
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[Summary: This page continues the list of references, citing works on sustainability management, supplier selection, and decision-making models.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Davids, Murugesan, Ates, Wen, Munch, Pettit, Mansouri, Schilder, Mild, Scholten, Amine, Liang, Kumar, Omid, Sarkis, Berlin, Yeh, Teller, Jain, Germany, Bus, Wei, Lam, Saf, Lai, Thomsen, Mater, Goli, Lett, Sher, Khoo, Pan, Zhai, Torabi, Bank, Zhong, Wahl, Lin, Rajendran, Shi, Liao, Soni, Springer]
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[Summary: This page continues the list of references, citing works on grey systems theory and its applications in various fields.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Gumus, Tavana, Ramesh, Kose, Baskaran, Rsa, Miguez, Yuen, September, Huang, Hashemi, China, Zhu, Viswanathan, Textile, Sanya, Tsai, Karimi, Kao, Host, Bai, Ambika, Hong, Jadidi, Mor, Tong, Granada, Fung, Bali]
Sustainability 2017 , 9 , 1433 27 of 28 73 Wu, H.-H. A comparative study of using grey relational analysis in multiple attribute decision making problems Qual. Eng 2002 , 15 , 209–217. [ CrossRef ] 74 Tsai, C.-H.; Chang, C.-L.; Chen, L. Applying grey relational analysis to the vendor evaluation model Int. J Comput. Internet Manag 2003 , 11 , 45–53 75 Wang, C.-H.; Tong, L.-I. Optimization of dynamic multi-response problems using grey multiple attribute decision making Qual. Eng 2004 , 17 , 1–9. [ CrossRef ] 76 Chen, M.-F.; Tzeng, G.-H. Combining grey relation and TOPSIS concepts for selecting an expatriate host country Math. Comput. Model 2004 , 40 , 1473–1490. [ CrossRef ] 77 Zhang, J.; Wu, D.; Olson, D.L. The method of grey related analysis to multiple attribute decision making problems with interval numbers Math. Comput. Model 2005 , 42 , 991–998. [ CrossRef ] 78 Deng, J The Primary Methods of Grey System Theory ; Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press: Wuhan, China, 2005 79 Mor á n, J.; Granada, E.; Miguez, J.L.; Porteiro, J. Use of grey relational analysis to assess and optimize small biomass boilers Fuel Process. Technol 2006 , 87 , 123–127. [ CrossRef ] 80 Olson, D.L.; Wu, D. Simulation of fuzzy multiattribute models for grey relationships Eur. J. Oper. Res 2006 , 175 , 111–120. [ CrossRef ] 81 Chan, J.W.; Tong, T.K. Multi-criteria material selections and end-of-life product strategy: Grey relational analysis approach Mater. Des 2007 , 28 , 1539–1546. [ CrossRef ] 82 Li, G.-D.; Yamaguchi, D.; Nagai, M. A grey-based rough decision-making approach to supplier selection Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol 2008 , 36 , 1032–1040. [ CrossRef ] 83 Kuo, Y.; Yang, T.; Huang, G.-W. The use of grey relational analysis in solving multiple attribute decision-making problems Comput. Ind. Eng 2008 , 55 , 80–93. [ CrossRef ] 84 Jadidi, O.; Hong, T.S.; Firouzi, F.; Yusu, R.M. An optimal grey based approach based on TOPSIS concepts for supplier selection problem Int. J. Manag. Sci. Eng. Manag 2009 , 4 , 104–117 85 Hu, Y. Supplier selection based on analytic hierarchy process and grey relational analysis. In Proceedings of the 2009 ISECS International Colloquium on Computing, Communication, Control, and Management, Sanya, China, 29 September 2009; IEEE: Piscataway, NJ, USA, 2009 86 Bai, C.; Sarkis, J. Integrating sustainability into supplier selection with grey system and rough set methodologies Int. J. Prod. Econ 2010 , 124 , 252–264. [ CrossRef ] 87 Baskaran, V.; Nachiappan, S.; Rahman, S. Indian textile suppliers' sustainability evaluation using the grey approach Int. J. Prod. Econ 2012 , 135 , 647–658. [ CrossRef ] 88 Bali, O.; Kose, E.; Gumus, S. Green supplier selection based on IFS and GRA Grey Syst. Theory Appl 2013 , 3 , 158–176. [ CrossRef ] 89 Tang, H. A novel fuzzy soft set approach in decision making based on grey relational analysis and Dempster–Shafer theory of evidence Appl. Soft Comput 2015 , 31 , 317–325. [ CrossRef ] 90 Hashemi, S.H.; Karimi, A.; Tavana, M. An integrated green supplier selection approach with analytic network process and improved Grey relational analysis Int. J. Prod. Econ 2015 , 159 , 178–191. [ CrossRef ] 91 Ramesh, S.; Viswanathan, R.; Ambika, S. Measurement and optimization of surface roughness and tool wear via grey relational analysis, TOPSIS and RSA techniques Measurement 2016 , 78 , 63–72. [ CrossRef ] 92 Wang, P.; Zhu, Z.; Wang, Y. A novel hybrid MCDM model combining the SAW, TOPSIS and GRA methods based on experimental design Inf. Sci 2016 , 345 , 27–45. [ CrossRef ] 93 Tseng, M.-L. Using linguistic preferences and grey relational analysis to evaluate the environmental knowledge management capacity Expert Syst. Appl 2010 , 37 , 70–81. [ CrossRef ] 94 Lin, C.; Lin, J.; Ko, T. Optimisation of the EDM process based on the orthogonal array with fuzzy logic and grey relational analysis method Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol 2002 , 19 , 271–277. [ CrossRef ] 95 Fung, C.-P. Manufacturing process optimization for wear property of fiber-reinforced polybutylene terephthalate composites with grey relational analysis Wear 2003 , 254 , 298–306. [ CrossRef ] 96 Kao, P.; Hocheng, H. Optimization of electrochemical polishing of stainless steel by grey relational analysis J. Mater. Process. Technol 2003 , 140 , 255–259. [ CrossRef ] 97 Lo, S.; Hu, B.Q.; Liu, M.; Yuen, K.K. On the use of reliability interval method and grey relational model for fire safety ranking of existing buildings Fire Technol 2005 , 41 , 255–270. [ CrossRef ]
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[Summary: This page concludes the list of references and includes a copyright notice and licensing information.]
[Find the meaning and references behind the names: Arumugam, Chiang, Basel, Zeng, Manivannan, Choy, Grilo, Jiang, Devi, Kung, Amiri, Venture, Tosun, Sudharsan, Shih, Hwang, Cabral, Tiwari, Cruz, Esmaeili, Lau, Gopal, Machado]
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