Assessing patient awareness of cardiovascular disease and periodontitis.

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Assessment of knowledge, awareness, and attitude among patients with cardiovascular disease about its association with chronic periodontitis
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
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Original source:

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Author:

Pranjali Vijaykumar Bawankar, Abhay Pandurang Kolte, Rajashri Abhay Kolte


Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:

(A bimonthly open-access journal)

Full text available for: Assessment of knowledge, awareness, and attitude among patients with cardiovascular disease about its association with chronic periodontitis

Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_101

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Chronic periodontitis (CP) has been closely linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD) for many years, yet many patients remain unaware of this connection. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, awareness, and attitudes of patients with CVD towards their possible association with CP. By assessing a group of 500 patients, the research sought to identify gaps in awareness and ultimately improve dental health education targeting this population to enhance their overall health outcomes.

The Importance of Awareness about Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Health

The results of the study highlighted a significant lack of knowledge regarding the interrelationship between periodontal disease and cardiovascular issues. A large proportion of participants were unaware that gum disease could impact their general health or even lead to serious conditions such as a heart attack or stroke. It was revealed that only a small percentage of patients – 2.8% overall – comprehended that individuals with CVD are at a higher risk for developing periodontal diseases. This ignorance emphasizes the necessity for health professionals to provide targeted education on how maintaining oral health is crucial not just for oral well-being but for preventing systemic health problems as well.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the findings illustrate a strikingly low level of awareness among patients with CVD regarding the bidirectional relationship with periodontitis. The study calls for enhanced educational efforts by both dental and medical professionals to raise awareness concerning oral health's influence on systemic conditions. Improving understanding in this area could facilitate earlier diagnosis and treatment, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes for patients suffering from cardiovascular disease.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the link between cardiovascular disease and chronic periodontitis?

A significant association exists between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic periodontitis (CP), where periodontal infections may contribute to systemic inflammation, ultimately impacting heart health and leading to conditions like myocardial infarction and stroke.

How aware are cardiovascular disease patients of their oral health needs?

The study found that many cardiovascular disease patients lack awareness regarding their oral health and its connection to their condition, with only a small percentage acknowledging the increased risk of gum disease.

What factors contribute to the lack of awareness in CVD patients?

Barriers include limited information from healthcare providers, misconceptions about oral health's importance, and economic conditions affecting access to dental care, hindering patients' recognition of the oral-systemic health link.

What efforts can improve oral health awareness among CVD patients?

Healthcare providers can enhance awareness through counseling, education on oral hygiene, and regular dental checkups, emphasizing the bidirectional relationship between periodontal disease and cardiovascular health.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Assessing patient awareness of cardiovascular disease and periodontitis.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Disease:
A disease refers to a pathological condition of a biological system characterized by a specific set of signs and symptoms. In the context of this study, chronic periodontitis, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and their interrelation highlight how diseases can affect one another, necessitating a comprehensive understanding for prevention and treatment.

2) Table:
Tables are structured formats used to organize and present data clearly and concisely. In the study, tables provide vital statistical information related to patient demographics, knowledge assessments, and awareness levels regarding the associations between periodontal disease and cardiovascular issues, facilitating easier interpretation and comparisons.

3) Study (Studying):
A study represents a systematic investigation into a particular topic, aiming to answer specific research questions. This research specifically investigates the lack of awareness and knowledge about the relationship between CVD and chronic periodontitis, emphasizing the need for educational interventions to enhance patient understanding.

4) Male:
The term 'male' refers to one of the two primary biological sexes in humans, characterized by specific genetic and physiological attributes. In the context of the study, the differentiation between males and females regarding awareness and knowledge levels highlights potential disparities in health education and attitudes toward dental care.

5) Knowledge:
Knowledge embodies the facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education. In the study, assessing patients' knowledge about periodontal disease's impact on cardiovascular health is crucial for identifying gaps and informing strategies for health education to improve patients' understanding and health outcomes.

6) Rules:
Rules represent guidelines or principles governing behavior or procedures. In research contexts, rules often dictate methodology, data collection, and analysis protocols. Understanding the rules underlying health study practices ensures the reliability and validity of findings, ultimately aiding in effective health education strategies for underserved populations.

7) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's response to injury, infection, or harmful stimuli, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain. In the study, chronic inflammation caused by periodontal disease can contribute to systemic health issues, including cardiovascular disease, illustrating the interconnectedness of oral and overall health.

8) Visit:
The term 'visit' typically refers to the act of going to see a person, place, or healthcare provider. In the context of the study, patient visits to dental professionals are emphasized as crucial for monitoring and managing periodontal health, which can significantly influence cardiovascular well-being.

9) Education:
Education encompasses the comprehensive process of facilitating learning, acquiring knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes. In the study, enhancing education about the interrelation between oral health and systemic diseases like cardiovascular issues is critical for empowering patients and fostering proactive health management.

10) Suffering:
Suffering pertains to the experience of pain, distress, or hardship. Within the context of health studies, understanding patients' suffering related to chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular conditions and periodontitis, is essential for developing empathetic healthcare interventions and support systems that address both physical and emotional needs.

11) Bleeding:
Bleeding signifies the loss of blood, which can indicate underlying health issues. In the study, bleeding gums serve as a primary sign of periodontal disease, highlighting the immediate need for dental care and serving as a crucial point of education for patients regarding their overall health.

12) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of something, encompassing dimensions such as effectiveness, reliability, and satisfaction. In healthcare, quality is fundamental for ensuring patients receive the best possible care and outcomes. The study aims to improve the quality of health services by enhancing awareness of oral health implications.

13) Diet:
Diet refers to the sum of food consumed by a person or nutritional regimen. In the context of the study, discussing dietary habits and their role in maintaining oral and cardiovascular health emphasizes the importance of lifestyle choices in managing disease and preventing complications from chronic conditions.

14) Drug:
A drug is a substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. In the study, the mention of antihypertensive drugs and their potential side effects, such as gingival enlargement, stresses the interconnected nature of pharmacological treatments and oral health, underscoring the importance of informed healthcare practices.

15) Reliability:
Reliability pertains to the consistency and dependability of a measurement or assessment. In research, establishing the reliability of tools, such as questionnaires used in the study, is critical for ensuring valid data collection and ultimately shaping effective healthcare strategies and educational efforts toward affected populations.

16) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the analysis and interpretation of research findings. In the study, the discussion section serves to contextualize the results, explore implications, and generate recommendations on improving patient education and awareness regarding the interrelations between cardiovascular disease and periodontal health.

17) Language:
Language refers to a system of communication used by a particular community or country. In the context of the study, effective communication and educational materials in relevant languages are crucial for fostering understanding and awareness among diverse patient populations regarding periodontal disease and its systemic implications.

18) Pregnant:
Pregnant refers to the condition of carrying a developing fetus within the female body. In the study, excluding pregnant women emphasizes health considerations vital to protecting maternal health while reflecting on the broader implications of periodontitis and cardiovascular disease during special health circumstances.

19) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene involves practices that promote health through the prevention of disease, particularly through cleanliness. In the study, emphasizing oral hygiene is crucial, as it plays a significant role in managing periodontal disease and consequently reducing cardiovascular disease risks, highlighting the importance of proper health practices.

20) Birth:
Birth represents the act of being born or the emergence of a baby from the mother's body. In healthcare discussions, birth emphasizes maternal and infant health, illustrating aspects of systemic health impacts, including the relationships between periodontal health and complications during pregnancy and birth outcomes.

21) Labour (Labor):
Labor refers to the process of childbirth or the period during which a woman is delivering a baby. The study underlines the significance of oral health during pregnancy and labor, as maternal periodontal disease may impact birth outcomes and the health of both mother and child.

22) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid in the body responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, and waste products. In the study, the presence of periodontal bacteria in the bloodstream highlights the connection between oral health and systemic diseases, emphasizing the importance of monitoring oral health to prevent systemic infections.

23) Fear:
Fear is an emotional response to perceived threats or harm. In healthcare contexts, fear can impact patients' willingness to seek treatment, as the study suggests. Understanding and addressing fears related to dental care among patients with cardiovascular diseases can enhance their willingness to engage in preventive measures.

24) Pur:
Poor typically describes a lack or deficiency in quality or condition. In the study, the term indicates the consequences of inadequate oral health, which can lead to poor systemic health outcomes, emphasizing the need for enhanced awareness and education to prevent further deterioration among patients.

25) Life:
Life encapsulates the existence and living experiences of organisms. In healthcare studies, promoting a quality life through preventative care and education about health interconnections, such as those revealed between CVD and periodontal disease, is crucial for longevity and overall well-being in patient populations.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Assessing patient awareness of cardiovascular disease and periodontitis.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Mass media, Public Health Problem, Oral health, Periodontal disease, Cardiovascular disease, Knowledge gap, Chronic periodontitis, Likert scale, Early identification, Risk factor, Systemic inflammation, Bidirectional relationship, Health care professional, Patient counseling, Dental health education, Awareness and attitude, Systemic condition.

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