Antibacterial effect of hydrogen water on chronic periodontitis plaque

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Antibacterial effect of hydrogen water on chronic periodontitis plaque”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Water:
Water is essential for life and serves as a solvent in biological processes. In the context of this study, hydrogen water is highlighted for its potential antibacterial properties, which can reduce microbial load associated with periodontal diseases while being a natural and safe alternative to chemical agents.

2) Table:
A table in a research context refers to a systematic arrangement of data, making it easier to comprehend and analyze findings. In this study, tables present the statistical results of microbial counts before and after treatment with hydrogen water, aiding in the visual interpretation of the data and its significance.

3) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial agents are substances that inhibit the growth or destroy bacteria. In the abstract and study, the antibacterial effect of hydrogen water is a focal point, as it indicates the potential for this natural agent to reduce pathogenic bacteria in dental plaque and address chronic periodontitis effectively.

4) Study (Studying):
A study refers to a systematic investigation of a particular subject to derive conclusions. In this context, the study examines the effects of hydrogen water on microbial counts in patients with chronic periodontitis, aiming to contribute valuable insights into natural treatments for this common dental condition.

5) Disease:
A disease represents an abnormal condition affecting an organism, often characterized by specific symptoms. Chronic periodontitis, the disease in focus, leads to the destruction of tooth-supporting tissues and prompts the need for effective treatments, such as hydrogen water, to manage microbial loads and related inflammation.

6) Activity:
Activity in a scientific context often refers to biological or physiological actions. In this study, the antibacterial activity of hydrogen water is assessed, indicating its effectiveness in reducing bacterial counts. This showcases the potential for hydrogen water as a non-invasive treatment option for oral diseases.

7) Rules:
Rules in a methodological context refer to the guidelines followed in conducting a study or analyzing data. They ensure consistency and reliability of outcomes. In this research, rules pertaining to sample collection and treatment protocols for patients with chronic periodontitis were strictly followed to maintain scientific rigor.

8) Sign:
Sign in this context typically refers to a statistical significance, which determines whether a result is likely due to chance. The study employs statistical tests to ascertain significant differences in microbial counts, highlighting the effectiveness of hydrogen water treatment compared to controls in reducing bacterial presence.

9) Species:
Species refers to a group of organisms capable of interbreeding. In this research, various bacterial species associated with periodontal disease are analyzed to evaluate the antibacterial effects of hydrogen water. Understanding these species is crucial to comprehend how treatments can target specific pathogens.

10) Surface:
Surface relates to the outermost layer or interface of an object or organism. In dental health, the surfaces of teeth and gums are critical in the context of plaque accumulation. The study evaluates treatments aimed at disrupting biofilms formed on these surfaces to combat periodontitis effectively.

11) Blood:
Blood plays a vital role in the transport of nutrients and immune response in the body. In the study, blood agar is utilized as a culture medium to grow bacteria, allowing researchers to assess the antifungal and antibacterial activity of hydrogen water through microbial colony counts.

12) Surrounding:
Surrounding pertains to the environment around a specific entity. In relation to periodontitis, the surrounding tissues of the teeth are significantly affected by microbial action. The study targets these surrounding tissues as areas where treatments like hydrogen water can help address inflammation and microbial overgrowth.

13) Relative:
Relative typically refers to the relationship between concepts or entities. In research, understanding the relative differences in microbial counts pre- and post-treatment is crucial. Data interpreted in this study helps measure the comparative effectiveness of hydrogen water as an antibacterial agent against established pathogens in dental plaque.

14) Rich (Rch):
Rich, when referring to water in this context, denotes a high concentration of hydrogen. Hydrogen-rich water is posited to possess enhanced antibacterial capabilities. The study evaluates its effectiveness as a treatment medium for patients with chronic periodontitis, showcasing promising potential in improving oral health.

15) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulation refers to the gradual gathering of substances over time. In relation to chronic periodontitis, the accumulation of dental plaque is a leading cause of disease progression. The study investigates methods to reduce such accumulation through antibacterial treatments, aiming to halt the advancement of periodontal conditions.

16) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's response to injury or infection, marked by redness, swelling, and pain. In periodontitis, inflammation affects the gums and surrounding tissues. The study's focus on hydrogen water stems from its potential to mitigate inflammatory responses caused by pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity.

17) Discussion:
The discussion section of a study interprets results and places them in the wider context of existing knowledge. It is where researchers analyze the implications of their findings on the antibacterial effects of hydrogen water, suggesting avenues for future research and practical applications in dental care.

18) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the understanding and information gained through study or experience. In research, building knowledge is fundamental to advancing scientific and medical fields. This study contributes knowledge on the efficacy of hydrogen water, potentially guiding future treatments for periodontitis and enhancing patient care strategies.

19) Inference:
Inference involves drawing conclusions based on evidence and reasoning. The study allows for inferences about the effectiveness of hydrogen water in reducing bacterial counts in plaque from patients with chronic periodontitis, supporting the potential of hydrogen water as a natural treatment option based on experimental results.

20) Bleeding:
Bleeding refers to the loss of blood, which can indicate underlying health issues. In periodontal assessments, bleeding on probing indicates gum health. The study considers patients exhibiting such signs to gauge the effectiveness of hydrogen water treatment, as it relates to managing chronic periodontitis symptoms.

21) Pregnant:
Pregnant refers to the condition of carrying a developing embryo or fetus in the womb. In this study, pregnant women were excluded to ensure participant safety, as hormonal changes and other factors can complicate the effects of treatments. Awareness of such factors is essential in clinical research.

22) Account:
Account refers to the consideration and acknowledgment of various factors affecting research. In this study, factors like patient history and health conditions were accounted for when selecting participants to ensure the validity of results regarding hydrogen water's effects on chronic periodontitis.

23) Killing (Killed):
Killing relates to the act of causing death, particularly in a biological context. In this study, it pertains to the antibacterial action of hydrogen water on pathogenic bacteria that contribute to periodontal disease. Understanding this mechanism is crucial for developing effective treatment protocols.

24) Science (Scientific):
Science encompasses the systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation. This study is rooted in scientific principles, investigating the antibacterial properties of hydrogen water, contributing to our understanding of natural treatment options for periodontal diseases and promoting evidence-based practices in oral health.

25) Aureus:
Aureus, particularly in a medical context, often refers to Staphylococcus aureus, a common bacterium that can cause various infections. In periodontal research, understanding how various bacterial species, including aureus, respond to treatments such as hydrogen water can inform approaches to managing oral health issues.

26) Miti:
Miti likely refers to Streptococcus mitis, a bacterium commonly found in the oral cavity that can contribute to dental plaque formation. Studying how natural agents like hydrogen water impact such bacteria provides insights into effective treatments for preventing and managing periodontal diseases.

27) Gold (Golden):
Gold, in the context of this research, refers to the gold-standard treatments, often implying the most widely accepted and trusted methods. Chlorhexidine is mentioned as a gold standard mouth rinse, against which the effectiveness of newer agents like hydrogen water is evaluated in this study.