Gingival recession and phenotype in treated female patients: Study
Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Prevalence of gingival recession and its correlation with gingival phenotype in mandibular incisors region of orthodontically treated female patients: A cross-sectional study
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
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Original source:
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Rawabi Hamdan Alsalhi, Syeda Tawkhira Tabasum
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:
(A bimonthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Prevalence of gingival recession and its correlation with gingival phenotype in mandibular incisors region of orthodontically treated female patients: A cross-sectional study
Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_526
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Gingival recession is a prevalent dental condition that can lead to various complications, such as dentin hypersensitivity and an unesthetic appearance. Factors contributing to this condition include orthodontic treatment, gingival thickness (GT), and keratinized tissue width (KTW). This study aims to compare the prevalence of gingival recession in the mandibular incisor region between orthodontically-treated females and untreated control females, as well as to explore the correlations among GT, KTW, and gingival recession.
Prevalence of Gingival Recession
The study found that 41.33% of orthodontically-treated females exhibited at least one mandibular incisor with gingival recession, compared to 24% in untreated controls. A significant correlation was established between GT, KTW, and the parameters of gingival recession length (GRL) and gingival recession width (GRW). Interestingly, while a negative correlation was identified between KTW and both GRL and GRW, no significant correlation was found between GT and these recession parameters. The data support the notion that orthodontic treatment can predispose individuals to the development of gingival recession, especially in those with a narrower KTW.
Conclusion
The findings of this study suggest that orthodontic treatment may increase the risk of gingival recession in females, particularly those with a narrow keratinized tissue width. Additionally, the positive correlation between GT and KTW in the mandibular incisor region underscores the importance of evaluating periodontal conditions during orthodontic treatment planning. These insights highlight the necessity for dental professionals to consider periodontal health alongside orthodontic objectives to mitigate potential adverse outcomes associated with treatment.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the main aim of the study?
The study aims to compare the prevalence of gingival recession in orthodontically-treated females with untreated controls and identify any correlations between gingival thickness, keratinized tissue width, and gingival recession.
How many females participated in the study?
A total of 150 Saudi females participated, divided into two groups: 75 orthodontically-treated and 75 untreated controls.
What clinical parameters were recorded during the study?
Clinical parameters included plaque index, gingival index, gingival thickness, keratinized tissue width, gingival recession length, and gingival recession width.
What were the significant findings regarding gingival recession?
The study found that 41.33% of treated females had gingival recession compared to 24% in controls, indicating orthodontic treatment increases recession risk.
How does gingival thickness relate to gingival recession risk?
Gingival thickness was positively correlated with keratinized tissue width but showed no significant correlation with gingival recession length or width.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Gingival recession and phenotype in treated female patients: Study”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
The term 'Table' refers to a structured arrangement of data usually presented in rows and columns. In scientific research, tables summarize findings such as demographic information, clinical parameters, and statistical results, enabling an efficient comparison of data across different groups in a study, promoting clarity and ease of interpretation.
2) Study (Studying):
A 'Study' signifies a systematic investigation or research focus aiming to broaden understanding in a specific area. This might involve experimentation, observation, or data analysis. Studies are crucial for generating new knowledge, evaluating existing theories, or assessing the effectiveness of treatments, contributing to evidence-based practice in multiple fields.
3) Rules:
Rules in a research context pertain to established guidelines that govern the conduct of studies. These may include ethical standards, experimental protocols, or statistical methodologies. Adhering to rules ensures the integrity of the research process, reliability of results, and protection of participants, ultimately affecting the validity of conclusions drawn.
4) Measurement:
Measurement refers to the systematic process of quantifying variables within a study. Accurate measurements are vital for collecting data on conditions such as gingival thickness or recession. It ensures reproducibility and comparability across studies, allowing researchers to make informed conclusions and recommendations based on quantifiable evidence.
5) Surface:
In a dental context, 'Surface' often refers to the exposed area of teeth or gingiva involved in measurements and assessments. It is significant for understanding conditions like gingival recession, as the anatomy and health of these surfaces directly influence treatment outcomes and the overall periodontal health of individuals.
6) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body’s response to injury or infection characterized by redness, swelling, and pain. In dentistry, it is crucial as periodontal diseases often involve inflammatory processes. Understanding inflammation helps researchers investigate how treatment, such as orthodontics, affects gum health, particularly in relation to gingival recession.
7) Disease:
Disease indicates a pathological condition that significantly disrupts normal bodily functions. In the context of the study, periodontal disease is relevant as it directly relates to gingival health. Diseases can influence treatment outcomes in orthodontics and highlight the importance of periodontal health in maintaining overall oral health.
8) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene refers to practices that promote health and prevent disease, especially regarding oral care. Good oral hygiene is emphasized in orthodontic treatment to prevent complications like gingival recession. Maintaining adequate hygiene significantly impacts outcomes, influencing both periodontal stability and the aesthetic aspects of orthodontic results.
9) Sah:
Shah likely references a study or researcher related to the context of gingival thickness and recession. The mention indicates the contribution of specific research to understanding the relationship between gingival phenotype variations and periodontal health, underscoring the importance of existing literature in informing current studies.
10) Reliability:
Reliability denotes the consistency of a measurement or assessment process. In research, measuring the intraexaminer reliability ensures that the same outcomes are achieved when data is collected at different times. High reliability is essential for confirming the accuracy of findings and bolstering confidence in the study's conclusions.
11) Male:
The term 'Male' refers to one of the two primary biological sexes, often investigated in dental studies to understand gender-related differences in periodontal health. It is relevant for examining how gender may influence certain conditions, treatment responses, and variations in gingival morphology, thereby impacting study outcomes.
12) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transformation in a dental context typically refers to significant changes in dental or periodontal structures due to factors like orthodontic treatment. Understanding these transformations is essential for predicting outcomes, identifying potential complications, and guiding practitioners to develop effective treatment plans that consider the dynamic nature of oral health.
13) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulation pertains to the build-up of substances, such as plaque or debris on teeth and gums. In periodontal health, accumulation can lead to inflammation and disease. Studying its impact helps inform best practices in oral hygiene, particularly for individuals undergoing orthodontic treatment to mitigate adverse effects.
14) Discussion:
Discussion is a crucial section of research papers where findings are interpreted and contextualized within existing literature. It addresses implications, limitations, and future directions, allowing researchers to articulate the significance of their work. This section contributes to the broader understanding of the studied phenomenon and its impact.
15) Developing:
Developing highlights the process of growth or progression in a particular context. Within the study of gingival recession and orthodontic treatment, understanding how conditions develop can help identify risk factors, evaluate treatment efficacy, and ultimately improve strategies for maintaining or enhancing periodontal health in patients.
16) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotic refers to a type of medication used to treat infections, particularly bacterial. In dental contexts, antibiotics may be relevant for preventing or treating periodontal infections that could complicate orthodontic treatment. Understanding their use informs best practices in managing oral health before, during, and after orthodontics.
17) Knowledge:
Knowledge signifies the understanding and information acquired through experience or education. In research, encompassing knowledge about periodontal health, treatment outcomes, and relevant measurements is essential for guiding clinical practice, informing treatment decisions, and enhancing patient care in orthodontics and periodontal management.
18) Pregnant:
Pregnant refers to a state in which a female is carrying a developing embryo or fetus. In dental studies, particularly related to treatments like orthodontics, understanding the implications of pregnancy on periodontal health is crucial as hormonal changes can affect gingival conditions, influencing management approaches during this period.
19) Account:
Account in this context refers to the consideration or recognition of effects or factors in research. Researchers should account for various variables, including oral hygiene, patient history, or demographic factors, to ensure comprehensive analysis and accurate results while examining the relationship between orthodontic treatment and gingival health.
20) Reason:
Reason refers to the underlying rationale or justification for actions, decisions, or beliefs. In dental research, identifying the reasons behind observed phenomena, such as increased gingival recession after orthodontic treatment, helps clarify causal relationships and drives further investigation into improving patient outcomes and treatment strategies.
21) Joshi (Josi):
Joshi likely represents a researcher whose work informs the study of gingival phenotype variations. Reference to Joshi emphasizes the interplay between gender and gingival characteristics, contributing valuable insight into the overall understanding of factors influencing periodontal health among diverse populations.
22) Pose:
Pose in research typically refers to presenting or putting forth a question or argument. In the context of orthodontic studies, researchers may pose hypotheses about relationships between treatment modalities and periodontal outcomes, driving inquiry into the effects of such treatments on gingival recession and overall oral health.
23) Line:
Line may indicate a delineation or aspect of research methodology or findings. In orthodontics, drawing a line may refer to distinguishing groups, treatments, or outcomes, facilitating structured analysis and interpretation that helps clarify results in terms of prevalence rates for conditions like gingival recession.
24) Pain:
Pain represents the physical discomfort often associated with dental treatment or conditions. In orthodontic contexts, understanding pain is essential for managing patient expectations and experiences. This knowledge guides clinicians in providing effective treatment plans that minimize discomfort while achieving the desired therapeutic outcomes.
25) Sho (So):
Shao likely references a study or researcher involved in assessing gingival characteristics. Citing Shao emphasizes the contribution of specific findings to understanding correlations between gingival thickness, keratinized tissue width, and patient outcomes, thereby enriching the body of knowledge within periodontal research related to orthodontics.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Gingival recession and phenotype in treated female patients: Study’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Oral hygiene, Oral health, Cross-sectional study, Plaque index, Gingival index, Plaque Accumulation, Significant negative correlation, Ethical approval, Gingival Recession, Significant positive correlation, Correlation analysis, Orthodontic treatment, Dentin hypersensitivity, Unesthetic appearance, Cervical lesions, Clinical periodontal parameters, Gingival thickness (GT), Keratinized tissue width (KTW), Mandibular incisor region, Gingival recession length (GRL), Gingival recession width (GRW), Thin gingival phenotype, Thick gingival phenotype, Intraexaminer reliability, Alveolar bone dehiscence.