Effects of green tea, ginger, and chlorhexidine on gingivitis.

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Effect of green tea, ginger plus green tea, and chlorhexidine mouthwash on plaque-induced gingivitis: A randomized clinical trial
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Anshula Deshpande, Neeraj Deshpande, Rameshwari Raol, Kinjal Patel, Vidhi Jaiswal, Medha Wadhwa


Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:

(A bimonthly open-access journal)

Full text available for: Effect of green tea, ginger plus green tea, and chlorhexidine mouthwash on plaque-induced gingivitis: A randomized clinical trial

Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_449

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Dental plaque, a microbial biofilm, is the leading cause of gingivitis and dental caries, making effective plaque control essential for oral health, particularly among children. This study aimed to compare the anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis effects of three mouthwashes: green tea (GT), a combination of green tea and ginger (GT + G), and chlorhexidine (CHX), which is considered the "Gold Standard" antimicrobial agent. A randomized clinical trial involving 60 children aged 10 to 14 years was conducted to assess the efficacy of these mouthwashes in reducing plaque and gingivitis scores over a 30-day period.

Efficacy of Herbal Mouthwashes

The research highlighted the significance of using herbal mouthwashes, specifically those containing green tea and ginger, which demonstrated effective anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis properties without the adverse effects commonly associated with chlorhexidine. All groups in the study showed a marked reduction in plaque and gingival scores after 15 and 30 days of mouthwash use. Notably, the group using GT + G exhibited the most substantial reduction in both gingivitis and plaque scores when compared to the other groups, underscoring the synergistic effects of combining these two herbal ingredients. The study concluded that not only are herbal mouthwashes viable alternatives to CHX but they also enhance patient compliance due to their minimal side effects and favorable profiles.

Conclusion

The findings from this study advocate for the inclusion of herbal mouthwashes in oral hygiene practice, particularly for children. Both GT and GT + G mouthwashes were found to be effective in significantly diminishing plaque and gingivitis, indicating their potential as adjuncts to mechanical plaque control. This research lays the groundwork for further exploration into herbal alternatives in dental care, emphasizing the need for additional studies to confirm these benefits and expand awareness regarding patient-friendly oral health solutions.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What was the purpose of the research conducted on mouthwashes?

The research aimed to compare the anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis effects of three mouthwashes: green tea, green tea plus ginger, and chlorhexidine among children aged 10 to 14 years.

How was the study designed to evaluate mouthwash effectiveness?

The study was a randomized clinical trial with 60 children divided into three groups, using three different mouthwashes, and evaluating their plaque and gingival indices at baseline, 15 days, and 30 days.

What were the key findings related to the mouthwash groups?

All three groups showed significant reductions in plaque and gingival scores over time, with the green tea plus ginger mouthwash showing the most significant results.

What are the benefits of using herbal mouthwashes according to the study?

Herbal mouthwash containing green tea and ginger showed effective anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis properties with improved patient compliance and minimal adverse effects compared to chlorhexidine.

How did the efficacy of herbal mouthwashes compare to chlorhexidine?

The study concluded that herbal mouthwashes were as effective, if not more, than chlorhexidine in reducing plaque and gingivitis, making them a viable alternative.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Effects of green tea, ginger, and chlorhexidine on gingivitis.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
A table is a structured arrangement of data, often used to present research findings in a concise manner. In scientific studies, tables summarize key metrics, results, and comparisons, making complex information more accessible for analysis and interpretation. They enhance clarity and facilitate the understanding of patterns and trends within the data.

2) Study (Studying):
A study refers to an investigation or research effort undertaken to understand or analyze a specific topic. It often involves systematic methods, such as trials or clinical studies, to gather data and draw conclusions regarding hypotheses. In medical research, studies are critical for validating treatments, understanding diseases, and improving patient care.

3) Disease:
Disease signifies any abnormal condition affecting the body that typically results in discomfort, dysfunction, or distress. It can be caused by various factors, including infections, genetic disorders, or environmental influences. Understanding diseases is essential for developing effective prevention, treatment, and management strategies in healthcare and public health.

4) Rules:
Rules are principles or guidelines governing conduct or actions within a particular context. In clinical trials, rules ensure ethical standards, participant safety, data integrity, and fair practices during research. Adhering to established rules is fundamental for the reliability and validity of the study outcomes, ensuring trust in medical research.

5) Visit:
A visit in a medical context often pertains to a patient’s appointment with healthcare providers, aimed at evaluation, diagnosis, or treatment. Regular visits can monitor health progress, update treatment plans, and provide necessary care. Such interactions are critical for preventive health measures and fostering strong patient-provider relationships.

6) Pur:
Poor is often used to describe the substandard or inadequate quality, be it related to health conditions, hygiene practices, or overall well-being. In studies assessing health interventions, participants categorized as 'poor' in terms of health metrics may benefit more prominently from treatment strategies focused on improving their specific health deficits.

7) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial agents destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria, which is pivotal in treating infections and preventing the spread of disease. Many medications, including mouthwashes, utilize antibacterial properties to target harmful bacteria in the mouth, promoting better oral health. Their development is essential in the ongoing fight against antibiotic resistance.

8) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain. In a medical context, managing inflammation is essential as chronic inflammation can lead to various health issues. Understanding the inflammatory process helps guide treatment approaches for conditions like gingivitis and other dental diseases.

9) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene encompasses practices that maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases, especially through cleanliness. In dental health, good hygiene practices are critical for preventing plaque accumulation, gingivitis, and other oral health issues. Educating patients about personal hygiene is fundamental in promoting overall health and wellness.

10) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulation refers to the gradual gathering or build-up of substances, which in healthcare, can pertain to the build-up of dental plaque on teeth. Managing accumulation is critical in preventing oral diseases, as excess plaque can lead to gingivitis and dental caries. Effective interventions aim to reduce such accumulation through various strategies.

11) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. It encompasses a wide range of health interventions, therapies, and technologies. The study of medicine is integral for improving healthcare outcomes, driving innovations, and developing treatment guidelines that enhance patient care and clinical practices.

12) Activity:
Activity in a medical context often refers to the actions or behaviors of individuals that may influence their health, such as physical activity or harmful habits. In clinical studies, measuring activity levels can provide insight into correlations between behavior and health outcomes, helping to identify intervention targets for improved well-being.

13) Relative:
Relative can describe concepts that are dependent on context or comparison with other entities. In medical studies, relative measures often compare treatment effectiveness or health statuses among different populations. Understanding relative differences is essential for interpreting data and drawing conclusions about the efficacy of interventions in varying conditions.

14) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning often describes a sensation of discomfort or pain, typically associated with inflammation or irritation of tissues. In oral health contexts, patients may experience burning sensations from certain treatments or conditions. Understanding these sensations helps healthcare providers evaluate treatment side effects and adjust therapies accordingly for patient comfort.

15) Surface:
Surface refers to the outermost layer of an object or organism, such as the teeth in dental health. In oral care, surface cleanliness is crucial for preventing plaque formation. Treatments and hygiene practices are targeted at maintaining clean surfaces in the mouth to promote optimal oral health and prevent diseases.

16) Priya:
Priya is a common name in India, often used symbolically or as a placeholder in research studies. If associated with research findings, it may represent a participant or an author contributing to the research context. Understanding demographic names can provide insights into cultural influences on health practices and priorities.

17) India:
India is a country in South Asia with a diverse population and rich cultural heritage. In medical research, understanding local demographics, health challenges, and traditional practices is vital for developing culturally appropriate healthcare interventions. Studies from India contribute significantly to global health knowledge, particularly concerning communicable and lifestyle diseases.

18) Gold (Golden):
Gold often denotes the highest standard or excellence, as seen with the term 'Gold Standard' in clinical practices. This term indicates the most reliable and effective treatments available against which others are measured. Recognizing the gold standard is essential for practitioners when choosing the best therapeutic options for patients.

19) Zingiber officinale:
Zingiber officinale is the scientific name for ginger, a widely used herb known for its therapeutic properties. It exhibits anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, making it beneficial in treating various health conditions, including oral health issues. Its positive impact on gingival health enhances its relevance in dental research and practice.

20) Burning sensation:
A burning sensation, commonly reported as a side effect of certain medications or conditions, can significantly affect a patient's quality of life. Understanding the incidence and causes of burning sensations in therapeutic contexts is crucial for developing safer treatments and improving patient compliance and satisfaction in care protocols.

21) Discussion:
Discussion in a research context refers to the analysis and interpretation of findings. It highlights how the results align with existing knowledge and identifies implications for future research or practice. A robust discussion ensures transparency in research conclusions and helps to contextualize the study's importance and relevance.

22) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses understanding, information, and awareness gained through education or experience. In healthcare, knowledge is vital for clinical decision-making and patient education. Enhancing knowledge on health practices can empower individuals to manage their health effectively, leading to improved health outcomes and informed community health initiatives.

23) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are plant compounds recognized for their antioxidant properties, which contribute to various health benefits. In dental research, flavonoids found in substances like green tea have been studied for their potential to improve oral health by inhibiting bacterial growth and reducing inflammation, highlighting their therapeutic potential in preventing gum diseases.

24) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the degree to which a substance can harm humans or animals. In medical research, evaluating the toxicity of treatments is crucial to ensuring safety and minimizing adverse effects. Understanding toxicity helps guide dosage decisions and informs practitioners about potential risks associated with medications and interventions.

25) Bleeding:
Bleeding, especially in a medical context, often suggests underlying health issues, such as gum disease. Monitoring bleeding levels can help healthcare practitioners assess the severity of conditions and determine the efficacy of treatments intended to enhance oral health. Control of bleeding is integral to patient management and reassuring care.

26) Allergy:
An allergy is an exaggerated immune response to typically harmless substances known as allergens. In clinical practice, understanding patient allergies is essential to prevent adverse reactions to treatments and medications. Proper assessment and documentation of allergies contribute to safer healthcare practices and enhance individualized patient care strategies.

27) Powder:
Powder commonly refers to a finely ground substance used in various contexts, including pharmaceuticals and herbal medicine. In dental practices, powdered herbal ingredients can be integral to creating medications or mouthwashes. The formulation and consistency of powders affect dosing accuracy and effectiveness in therapeutic applications.

28) Indian:
Indian pertains to anything related to India, its culture, traditions, or people. In healthcare research, understanding the Indian context is vital for developing culturally sensitive health interventions. This includes recognizing dietary practices, health beliefs, or common diseases prevalent in the Indian population, which can influence healthcare outcomes.

29) Water:
Water is essential for all life forms and plays a pivotal role in human health. In dental practice, hydration is crucial for maintaining oral health, facilitating salivary flow, and aiding the washout of food particles and bacteria. Adequate water intake is integral to optimal overall health and hygiene.

30) Field:
Field refers to a specific area or discipline in which professionals undertake research or practice. In healthcare, various fields, such as dentistry, public health, or pharmacology, require specialized knowledge and skills. Understanding the differences between fields aids collaboration and advances medical knowledge across disciplines, enhancing patient care.

31) Rich (Rch):
Rich often describes a condition characterized by abundance, be it nutrients, resources, or cultural aspects. In healthcare, a rich diet is associated with improved health outcomes. Recognizing the richness of certain foods, particularly those with high antioxidant or nutrient-content, is critical for dietary recommendations in promoting better health.

32) Male:
Male denotes one of the two primary biological sexes in humans and many other organisms. In clinical studies, detailing participant demographics, such as sex, helps researchers analyze and interpret how treatments may affect different genders. Gender-specific responses can provide valuable insights into tailored healthcare practices and interventions.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Effects of green tea, ginger, and chlorhexidine on gingivitis.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Ginger, Adverse effect, Statistical analysis, Randomized clinical trial, Plaque index, Gingival index, Chlorhexidine mouthwash, Gingivitis, Dental plaque, Institutional Ethical Committee, Anti-plaque effect, Green tea, Plant Extract, Herbal mouthwash, Double-blinded study, Anti-gingivitis effect, Crossover trial, Oral hygiene aid.

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