Parkinsonism's Impact on Periodontal Health: A Cross-Sectional Study

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Does parkinsonism affect periodontal health? A cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
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Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Tony Kurien John, Beena Vasanthy, Baiju Radamoni Madhavanpillai, Mary Shimi Gomez, Rene Kuriakose


Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:

(A bimonthly open-access journal)

Full text available for: Does parkinsonism affect periodontal health? A cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital

Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_749

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms such as rigidity and bradykinesia, which can impact daily activities, including oral hygiene practices. This study aimed to investigate the influence of reduced motor proficiency on the periodontal health of PD patients and compare their oral health status with age- and gender-matched controls. Emphasizing the relationship between oral health and overall well-being, the research assessed various periodontal health parameters, recognizing the potential implications of impaired oral care associated with PD progression.

Impact on Periodontal Health

The findings revealed that PD patients exhibited significantly poorer periodontal health compared to the control group. A striking 84.4% of PD patients were classified as having moderate to severe gingivitis, in stark contrast to only 2.4% among their healthy counterparts. Additionally, the study indicated that the mean number of interproximal sites with clinical attachment loss greater than 5 mm was significantly higher in PD patients (8.41 ± 6.37) compared to control subjects (1.12 ± 2.28). These results underscore the relationship between motor dysfunction due to PD and deteriorating oral health, suggesting that the challenges faced in maintaining adequate oral hygiene contribute significantly to periodontal disease progression in these patients.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlighted the detrimental impact of Parkinson’s disease on oral and periodontal health, with PD patients showing increased severity of gingival inflammation and periodontal disease indicators compared to those without the condition. Although the correlation between the severity and duration of PD and periodontal health was not established, the findings emphasize the necessity for early oral intervention and the involvement of dental professionals in the management strategies for PD patients. Future research should address the limitations identified in this study to provide further insights into the intersection of neurodegenerative diseases and oral health.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What are the typical symptoms of Parkinson's disease?

Parkinson's disease is characterized by muscular rigidity, tremors, bradykinesia, and diminished motor skills, which can severely affect daily activities and overall quality of life.

How does Parkinson's disease affect oral health?

Patients with Parkinson's disease often experience reduced motor function, leading to difficulties in maintaining oral hygiene, resulting in higher rates of periodontal disease and gingivitis.

What was the aim of the study on Parkinson's patients?

The study aimed to investigate the influence of reduced motor proficiency on the periodontal health of Parkinson's disease patients and compare it with age- and gender-matched controls.

What were the key findings of the periodontal health study?

The study found that a significant percentage of Parkinson's patients had moderate to severe gingivitis and higher oral hygiene indices, indicating poor oral health compared to control subjects.

What does the study suggest about oral health interventions for Parkinson's patients?

It suggests the need for early oral health interventions for Parkinson's patients to prevent further periodontal deterioration due to the disease's progression.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Parkinsonism's Impact on Periodontal Health: A Cross-Sectional Study”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
In scientific research, a table serves as a structured way to present data, making it easier for readers to understand complex results. Each cell in a table provides specific information, allowing for quick comparisons and facilitating the extraction of insights from the collected data about health and disease parameters, particularly relevant in the context of clinical studies.

2) Study (Studying):
A study is a systematic investigation aimed at discovering new information or validating prior knowledge. In medical research, studies are constructed to examine relationships between variables, assess treatment efficacy, and contribute significantly to the understanding of diseases such as Parkinson's disease and its impact on various health aspects.

3) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene refers to practices that maintain health and prevent disease, particularly through cleanliness and sanitation. In the context of oral health, good hygiene practices, such as regular brushing and flossing, are crucial for preventing periodontal disease, which is especially relevant in patients with motor control impairments, such as those with Parkinson's disease.

4) Disease:
Disease encompasses a range of abnormal bodily conditions that disrupt normal functioning. In research, understanding disease mechanisms helps in identifying preventive strategies and treatment protocols. For Parkinson's disease, studying related health conditions, like periodontal disease, sheds light on the systemic implications of the primary neurological disorder on overall health.

5) Male:
Gender plays a significant role in health outcomes, and in studies related to Parkinson's disease, male participants may present different tendencies in oral health and disease prevalence. Analyzing male-specific data helps in understanding gender-based disparities in health issues, adherence to hygiene practices, and response to treatment in patients.

6) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's response to injury or infection, often characterized by redness, swelling, and pain. In the context of periodontal health, inflammation can indicate the presence of gum disease, which is prevalent in patients with Parkinson's disease. Studies focus on its severity to ascertain the health impact and guide interventions.

7) Rules:
In research, rules can refer to guidelines or criteria that shape study design, data analysis, and interpretation of results. Following robust scientific rules ensures the validity and reliability of findings, allowing researchers to draw meaningful conclusions that can influence treatment options and public health policies.

8) Filling (Filled):
The term filled often relates to dental health, particularly concerning the presence or absence of dental caries and the effectiveness of restorative treatments. In the context of dental studies, analyzing filled teeth data helps in assessing overall oral health, especially in populations with conditions such as Parkinson's disease.

9) Measurement:
Measurement is crucial in research as it involves quantifying variables to assess changes and relationships. In dental studies, precise measurements of periodontal health parameters, like probing depth and clinical attachment levels, allow researchers to evaluate the severity of conditions and monitor the effectiveness of interventions over time.

10) Pur:
The term poor is indicative of suboptimal conditions, such as poor oral hygiene or health status. In the context of Parkinson's disease, determining poor health outcomes can focus on the need for better patient care strategies, emphasizing interventions and support systems necessary to improve overall wellbeing and quality of life.

11) Depression:
Depression is a mental health condition affecting individuals' emotional and physical health. In research surrounding Parkinson's disease, the association between depression and cognitive function emphasizes the multifaceted challenges faced by patients. Understanding this relationship aids in developing comprehensive care plans that address both psychological and physical health needs.

12) Quality:
Quality applies to various dimensions of health, including how well treatments work, how effectively patients manage their conditions, and the standard of hygiene practiced. In dental health studies, the quality of measurements and interventions is essential to accurately assess outcomes, particularly in vulnerable populations such as patients with Parkinson's disease.

13) Kerala:
Kerala is a State in India known for its healthcare system and public health initiatives. Research conducted in Kerala may provide insights into regional health outcomes, including the investigation of oral health and Parkinson's disease. Local studies are significant in understanding how geographical and cultural factors influence health conditions.

14) Western India:
Western India is a geographic region that includes various States, each with unique cultural and health characteristics. Research in this area can reveal regional patterns of diseases like Parkinson's, including oral health outcomes. This knowledge is essential for tailored healthcare strategies that resonate with the local populace and their specific health challenges.

15) Thiruvananthapuram (Thiruvanantha-puram, Tiru-anantapuram, Tiruvanantapuram, Tiruananta-puram):
Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala, serves as a critical hub for medical research and healthcare services in the region. Its medical facilities and educational institutions contribute to studies on diseases like Parkinson's, ensuring that local health concerns are addressed through focused research and interventions based on the population's needs.

16) Agriculture:
Agriculture is vital for the economy and public health, influencing dietary habits and nutrition. In studies, understanding the agricultural practices in a region can highlight potential dietary factors contributing to health conditions, including dental health, and may affect the health of individuals with neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease.

17) Discussion:
Discussion in research contextualizes findings within broader scientific knowledge. It allows researchers to interpret data, explore implications, and suggest avenues for future research. Discussing results on periodontal health in Parkinson's patients can lead to improved understanding and treatment strategies that enhance patient care and health outcomes.

18) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotics are essential in treating bacterial infections and can influence oral health outcomes. In studies involving patients with Parkinson's disease, understanding antibiotic use can provide insights into managing oral infections and their impact on systemic health, particularly as such patients often face increased susceptibility to infections due to compromised health.

19) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the awareness and understanding of health-related topics, pivotal for patient care and education. In studies surrounding Parkinson's disease, knowledge about the intricacies of dental and periodontal health can guide patients and healthcare providers in implementing effective oral hygiene practices and interventions to improve overall health.

20) Pregnant:
Pregnant individuals may experience unique health challenges, including oral health concerns. In research related to Parkinson's disease, understanding the implications of pregnancy on health outcomes sheds light on the need for specialized care and monitoring. It is crucial to assess how neurodegenerative disorders influence maternal and fetal health during this critical period.

21) Surface:
Surface typically relates to the outer layers of tissues or structures, significantly impacting health. In dental studies, assessing the surface condition of teeth and gums helps evaluate oral health status. Understanding surface-level health can guide patient management in populations with specific conditions such as Parkinson's disease.

22) Cancer:
Cancer, encompassing various malignancies, represents a significant health concern globally. In research contexts, understanding cancer's potential links to neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's, may highlight common risk factors or complications related to treatment. Awareness of these connections is vital for integrated patient care and preventive strategies.

23) Nature:
Nature reflects the biological and environmental contexts in which illnesses develop and manifest. In health research, considering the natural progression of diseases, including Parkinson's, can inform clinical practices, as it shapes how patients respond to interventions and manage their conditions over time, influencing outcomes.

24) Powder:
Powder can refer to various substances, including dental products. In dental studies, understanding the use of powdered dentifrice or oral hygiene products can influence cleaning effectiveness and overall oral health. Research may focus on how diverse products impact health outcomes for populations with specific needs, such as Parkinson's patients.

25) Seat (Seated):
Seated refers to a position of sitting, often within clinical settings. In research, ensuring patients are comfortably seated during examinations is vital for accurate assessments. This detail may impact the quality of data collected, particularly in studies examining physical limitations in populations with conditions influencing mobility.

26) India:
India's diverse population presents unique health challenges and opportunities for research. Studies conducted in India look into the intersection of cultural practices, regional health disparities, and disease prevalence, such as in Parkinson's disease and associated oral health, contributing valuable insights into global health discussions and interventions.

27) Field:
Field refers to the area of study or research focus. In health contexts, understanding particular fields such as neurology, periodontology, or gerontology allows for a comprehensive approach to patient care. Studying specific fields unveils intricacies of diseases, informing tailored interventions for populations like patients with Parkinson's disease.

28) Death:
Death signifies the ultimate endpoint of life and is a crucial statistical parameter in health research. Understanding mortality rates associated with Parkinson’s disease and its complications offers insights into disease severity, anticipated patient outcomes, and the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving longevity and quality of life.

29) Diet:
Diet influences health significantly, affecting physical and mental wellbeing. In studies on diseases like Parkinson’s, examining dietary factors emphasizes their role in disease management and overall health. Proper dietary intake can mitigate health complications and enhance patient quality of life through tailored nutritional strategies.

30) Pain:
Pain is a multidimensional experience that may greatly affect individuals' quality of life, particularly in chronic conditions like Parkinson's disease. Research into pain management focuses on understanding pain mechanisms and exploring effective therapeutic interventions to alleviate discomfort, enhancing the overall healthcare experience and wellbeing of patients.

31) Drug:
Drugs, including medications, are central to managing health conditions. In Parkinson’s disease, pharmacological interventions target symptom management and disease progression. Studying drug efficacy and safety helps in developing comprehensive therapeutic approaches that enhance patients' quality of life while minimizing potential side effects.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Parkinsonism's Impact on Periodontal Health: A Cross-Sectional Study’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Oral hygiene, Statistical analysis, Longitudinal study, Periodontal health, Gingival inflammation, Parkinson's disease, Oral health status, Probing pocket depth, Motor dysfunction, Clinical attachment level, Control subjects, Age-matched controls.

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