Interdental hygiene index: a dual-purpose patient tool.
Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Interdental hygiene index – A proposal of dual-purpose tool for patient assessment and motivation
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Ashwin Parakkaje Subramanya, Munivenkatappa Lakshmaiah Venkatesh Prabhuji
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:
(A bimonthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Interdental hygiene index – A proposal of dual-purpose tool for patient assessment and motivation
Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_852
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Interdental areas are particularly susceptible to plaque accumulation, which can lead to periodontal diseases if not properly managed. This study aims to introduce the Interdental Hygiene Index (IDHI) as a reliable method for assessing interdental hygiene and to motivate patients to use interdental aids like interdental brushes for maintaining good oral hygiene. The research involved 50 volunteer participants suffering from gingival inflammation, evaluating their interdental hygiene and gingival health through various indices, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), and correlational analysis.
The Interdental Hygiene Index (IDHI)
The proposed IDHI serves as a practical tool for assessing the cleanliness of interdental areas through observable debris and bleeding, allowing for enhanced patient motivation and education regarding oral hygiene. The methodology included the use of a color-coded interdental access probe (IAP) to determine the appropriate size of interdental brushes for participants. Over the course of the study, participants showed significant improvement in both IDHI and Gingival Index (GI) scores, and correlation analysis confirmed a strong relationship between their hygiene practices and gingival health. Notably, participants expressed high levels of motivation and satisfaction concerning the interdental brushes used in conjunction with the IDHI assessment, emphasizing the efficacy of the approach.
Conclusion
The IDHI emerges as a valuable and effective tool for healthcare providers, supporting both the assessment of interdental health and the promotion of proper oral hygiene practices among patients. The positive feedback from participants highlights the procedure's acceptance and the perceived effectiveness of the interdental brushes, suggesting that regular use of this index could significantly enhance adherence to oral hygiene routines. While the study's sample size was relatively small, the findings warrant further exploration in larger populations to validate and expand upon these promising results.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the primary focus of the study presented?
The study focuses on assessing interdental hygiene and motivating the use of interdental brushes to reduce plaque accumulation and the risk of periodontal diseases among participants with gingival inflammation.
How many participants were involved in the study?
Fifty consecutive volunteer participants with gingival inflammation were recruited for the study, which included both male and female participants aged between 18 and 50 years.
What methods were used for the assessment in this study?
The study utilized the Interdental Hygiene Index (IDHI) and gingival index for assessments, along with patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), which were recorded at baseline and during a 4-week follow-up.
What were the results related to pain and procedure acceptability?
Most participants reported no pain (92%) during the procedure and 100% rated the procedure as 'Good' for acceptability, indicating high satisfaction with the use of interdental brushes.
What were the conclusions drawn from the study?
The study concluded that IDHI is a simple and reliable tool for assessing interdental hygiene and effectively motivates patients to use interdental brushes for better oral hygiene maintenance.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Interdental hygiene index: a dual-purpose patient tool.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
A table is a structured arrangement of data, usually organized in rows and columns, used to present complex information in an understandable format. In research papers, tables summarize key findings, allowing for quick comparisons and easy reference for readers, enhancing the overall clarity and accessibility of the research results.
2) Bleeding:
Bleeding refers to the loss of blood from the vascular system, often considered a clinical sign of underlying pathology, particularly in dentistry regarding gum health. Presence of bleeding during dental assessments can indicate gingivitis or periodontal disease, thereby guiding treatment strategies and patient education on oral hygiene practices.
3) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene encompasses practices and conditions that promote health and prevent disease, particularly related to cleanliness and sanitation. In dental contexts, maintaining oral hygiene is crucial for preventing oral diseases like cavities and gingivitis. Proper oral hygiene practices include regular brushing, flossing, and the use of interdental devices to clean between teeth.
4) Study (Studying):
A study refers to a systematic investigation designed to establish facts or principles or to collect information on a particular subject. In the context of the provided text, the study assesses the effectiveness of a new interdental hygiene index, its validity, and the impact on oral health outcomes for participants.
5) Pain:
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. In dental studies, pain assessment is vital, as it influences patient compliance and perceptions of treatment methods. Accurately measuring pain levels enables clinicians to adjust interventions to improve patient comfort and overall satisfaction.
6) Disease:
Disease is a pathological condition of a bodily part or system resulting from various causes, manifesting in physical dysfunction or discomfort. In dentistry, periodontal disease and dental caries are common concerns, emphasizing the need for effective hygiene practices and preventive measures to reduce disease prevalence and improve oral health outcomes.
7) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's response to injury, infection, or irritation, characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain. In dental health, gingival inflammation is a key indicator of periodontal disease. Monitoring and managing inflammation can help prevent further dental issues and guide appropriate therapeutic interventions.
8) Visit:
A visit in a medical or dental context refers to a scheduled appointment where patients receive evaluations, treatment, or preventive care. Regular dental visits are essential for monitoring oral health, reinforcing hygiene practices, and facilitating early detection of potential issues, thereby improving long-term outcomes for patient care.
9) Pur:
Poor, in a health context, often refers to inadequate conditions, performance, or outcomes. Poor oral hygiene can lead to various dental diseases, with detrimental effects on overall health. In research, identifying poor hygiene practices prompts intervention strategies aimed at enhancing patient education and compliance with oral hygiene recommendations.
10) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulation indicates a gradual gathering or increase of substances. In oral health, the accumulation of plaque and debris in interdental areas raises the risk of periodontal disease. Understanding and managing accumulation through effective interdental cleaning techniques is essential for maintaining optimal oral hygiene and preventing subsequent dental issues.
11) Measurement:
Measurement involves quantifying attributes or conditions, allowing for objective assessment in research. In dental studies, reliable measurement tools for indices like IDHI and GI provide crucial data supporting the effectiveness of interventions, enabling comparisons across studies and helping establish standards for evaluating oral hygiene practices.
12) Nature:
Nature refers to the inherent characteristics or essential qualities of something. In the context of healthcare, understanding the nature of diseases, including their symptoms and progression, is vital for developing effective treatment plans. Moreover, recognizing the therapeutic nature of various dental interventions highlights their role in disease prevention.
13) Rules:
Rules are established guidelines or principles that govern behavior or processes within a specific context. In clinical settings, rules for hygiene practices and scoring criteria for indices ensure standardized procedures, enhancing the reliability of studies and the accuracy of assessments, ultimately contributing to improved patient care.
14) Calculation:
Calculation refers to the process of mathematical reasoning used to derive values or results. In clinical research, precise calculations are essential for analyzing data, determining indices like IDHI, and evaluating treatment effects. Accurate calculation ensures the validity of findings and supports the establishment of evidence-based practices in dentistry.
15) Sign:
A sign is an objective indication of a condition, often observed during clinical examinations. In dental practice, signs like gum bleeding or plaque accumulation signal underlying issues like gingival inflammation or periodontal disease. Recognizing these signs aids in diagnosing dental conditions and determining appropriate treatment strategies.
16) Gold (Golden):
Gold in this context likely refers to a 'gold standard' or benchmark that represents the best practice or most reliable method available. In research, achieving results that correlate with a gold standard indicates validity, enhancing confidence in the findings and methodologies applied in studies pertaining to dental health.
17) Male:
Male refers to the sex of individuals typically characterized by the presence of XY chromosomes and specific anatomical features. In medical studies, including dental research, analyzing demographic differences between male and female participants can reveal variations in disease prevalence, responses to treatment, or adherence to oral hygiene practices.
18) Discussion:
Discussion is a critical component of research papers where authors interpret data findings, contextualize results, and explore implications. In dental research, this section elucidates the significance of study outcomes, evaluates limitations, and suggests avenues for further inquiry, fostering a deeper understanding of oral health issues.
19) Irritation:
Irritation is a state of discomfort or inflammation caused by external factors. In dentistry, irritation—especially in gingival tissues—can indicate improper hygiene practices or trauma from dental appliances. Addressing irritation through proper education and treatment is vital for maintaining oral health and preventing advanced periodontal diseases.
20) Training:
Training involves systematic instruction to improve skills or knowledge. In dental health, training practitioners on effective use of interdental brushes and hygiene techniques enhances patient outcomes. Patient training, including hands-on demonstrations, promotes compliance and increases the efficacy of oral hygiene practices in preventing disease.
21) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind. In healthcare, the quality of care delivered is paramount, influencing patient outcomes and satisfaction. High-quality dental care includes effective communication, accurate assessments, and individualized treatment plans that foster optimal oral health.
22) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. In dental research, scientific principles underlie the development of methodologies for assessing oral health, guiding effective treatments, and advancing knowledge of the pathophysiology of dental diseases.
23) Arrow:
An arrow often symbolizes direction or guidance. In research, arrows can denote pathways in diagrams showing processes or relationships between variables. In dental literature, the utilization of arrows in illustrations can enhance understanding of anatomical structures or treatment procedures, providing visual clarity to support textual explanations.
24) Hand:
Hand refers to the body part used for manipulation and execution of various tasks. In dentistry, the hand's dexterity is essential for performing clinical procedures, from examinations to intricate surgical techniques. Effective hand skills, combined with knowledge, significantly impact the quality and outcomes of patient care.
Other Health Sciences Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Interdental hygiene index: a dual-purpose patient tool.’. Further sources in the context of Health Sciences might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Clinical examination, Visual analogue scale, Periodontal disease, Gingival index, Oral biofilm, Mechanical method, Interdental aids, Interdental bleeding index, Interproximal areas, Interdental areas, Interdental hygiene assessment, Interdental hygiene index, Patient-reported outcome measures, Interdental brushes, Dichotomous indices, Interdental access probe, Color-coded graduated conical instrument, Interproximal cleaning, Approximal Plaque Index, Color coding, Scoring criteria, Calibration procedure.