Survey on periodontal disease and systemic health awareness in Mahe.

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: A survey on the awareness of interrelationship of periodontal disease and systemic health among Mahe population
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
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Original source:

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Author:

Doraisamy Murugesan Hemalatha, Anil Melath, Mohammed Feroz, Kayakool Subair, Ashitha Mohandas, Nanditha Chandran


Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:

(A bimonthly open-access journal)

Full text available for: A survey on the awareness of interrelationship of periodontal disease and systemic health among Mahe population

Year: 2020 | Doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_286

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Oral health plays a crucial role in an individual's systemic well-being and is often treated as a secondary concern, despite its significant influence on overall health. This study examines the awareness among the general public regarding periodontal diseases and their impact on systemic health. Through a questionnaire distributed to outpatient individuals attending a periodontal department, the researchers aimed to assess knowledge levels based on demographics such as age, gender, and education.

The Link Between Oral Health and Systemic Well-being

A critical finding from the study is the interconnectedness of oral health and systemic conditions, notably how periodontal diseases can exacerbate systemic health issues. The results highlighted that many individuals possess a general awareness of periodontal diseases, with a notable level of understanding in specific demographic groups, such as females and postgraduates. However, the study also revealed a concerning gap in knowledge regarding the implications of periodontal diseases on pregnancy and cardiovascular health, indicating that while some awareness exists, it is incomplete. Awareness is particularly vital in light of the potential complications that can arise from untreated periodontal conditions, such as increased risks for cardiovascular diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Conclusion

The study underscores the urgent need for enhanced public education on the significance of maintaining good oral hygiene and its direct effects on systemic health. While a majority of participants demonstrated awareness of periodontal diseases, there remains a critical lack of understanding about their systemic repercussions. Moving forward, implementation of comprehensive educational programs and continued research into the public's awareness and attitudes toward periodontal health are essential for fostering proactive health strategies. By bridging these knowledge gaps, healthcare providers can better equip individuals to manage their oral health and, consequently, their overall well-being.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the aim of the study on periodontal diseases?

The aim is to assess the general public's awareness of periodontal diseases and their impact on systemic health. Understanding this link is crucial for maintaining overall health.

What were the demographic criteria for the study participants?

The study included individuals aged over 20, with at least high school education, attending the outpatient department of the periodontology department. Medical, dental, and paramedical professionals were excluded.

What were the main findings regarding awareness among different groups?

The study found that females, postgraduates, and individuals aged 35–50 showed greater awareness of the interrelationship between periodontal health and systemic health compared to other demographics.

How can increased awareness about oral health benefit individuals?

Improved awareness can lead to better oral hygiene practices, which may decrease the risk of systemic diseases like cardiovascular issues and promote overall well-being.

What recommendations were made based on the study's results?

The study suggests enhancing public awareness through education, facilitating access to periodontal care, and conducting further research to deepen understanding of periodontal health impacts.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Survey on periodontal disease and systemic health awareness in Mahe.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Disease:
The term 'disease' refers to a pathological condition of a bodily part, an infection, or a disorder that affects health. In this context, periodontal disease is specifically highlighted, which denotes conditions affecting the gums and supporting structures of teeth. Recognizing the impact of such diseases on overall systemic health is crucial.

2) Table:
In the context of this study, 'table' refers to an organized data presentation format that summarizes findings, such as the mechanisms linking oral bacterial infections to systemic diseases. Tables facilitate reader comprehension by clearly delineating relationships and providing visual representation of complex data and findings associated with periodontal health.

3) Study (Studying):
'Study' implies the systematic investigation aimed at understanding the awareness of systemic implications of periodontal diseases among the general public. This research involved distributing questionnaires to assess knowledge levels, illustrating the importance of academic inquiry in improving health literacy regarding the interrelationship of oral and systemic health.

4) Education:
'Education' signifies the dissemination of knowledge, particularly regarding oral health. Higher education levels correlate with increased awareness of periodontal diseases and their implications. The study reinforces the need for educational methods targeted at improving public understanding of preventing diseases through oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups.

5) Male:
'Male' specifies one of the gender categories considered in the study. Gender differences in awareness levels about periodontal diseases were observed, with findings indicating that male participants generally showed less awareness compared to their female counterparts. This aspect emphasizes the need for tailored public health messaging.

6) Hygiene (Hygienic):
'Hygiene' refers to practices that promote health and well-being, primarily through cleanliness. Good oral hygiene is fundamental to preventing periodontal diseases. The study underscores the critical role of adequate oral hygiene practices in maintaining not just oral health but also overall systemic health, connecting the two areas of health.

7) Birth:
'Birth' connects to the outcomes of pregnancy, with significant implications from maternal health. The study acknowledges evidence linking poor periodontal health to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm births and low birth weights, stressing that comprehensive oral health care is essential during pregnancy for both mother and child.

8) Blood:
'Blood' represents a crucial component in the study referencing systemic health implications. Oral infections can lead to bacteremia, introducing oral pathogens into the bloodstream, which can worsen systemic health conditions like cardiovascular disease. The findings highlight the importance of maintaining oral health to prevent such systemic issues.

9) Pur:
'Poor' highlights the inadequate condition of health or knowledge, particularly regarding the awareness of periodontal disease and its systemic effects. The study noted poor awareness in specific demographics, indicating significant gaps in knowledge and the necessity for improved educational outreach to enhance public health understanding.

10) Attending:
'Attending' indicates the participation of individuals in the outpatient department for the study. Their attendance provided essential data concerning their awareness of periodontal diseases, linking patient engagement in health services with the status of public health knowledge and proactive measures in maintaining oral health.

11) Bleeding:
'Bleeding' pertains to a common symptom of periodontal disease, indicating gum health deterioration. Awareness of symptoms like gingival bleeding can lead to early detection and treatment of periodontal issues. The study assesses public knowledge of such symptoms to underscore the need for better health literacy about gum diseases.

12) Sugar:
'Sugar' refers to a dietary component that influences oral health significantly. High sugar intake is a known risk factor for periodontal diseases, as it contributes to plaque formation and tooth decay. The study explores the relationship between sugar consumption and its potential impact on oral health awareness.

13) Visit:
'Visit' denotes regular dental check-ups essential for monitoring and maintaining oral health. Encouraging timely visits to dental professionals can prevent periodontal disease progression and promote overall health. The study advocates for better public awareness about the importance of dental visits in maintaining both oral and systemic health.

14) Knowledge:
'Knowledge' refers to the awareness and understanding of health-related information. In this study, it pertains specifically to public awareness about periodontal diseases and their systemic effects. Enhancing knowledge through education is vital for empowering individuals to take preventive measures and seek appropriate dental care.

15) Relative:
'Relative' relates to the comparative aspects of the study, such as the relationships between various factors influencing periodontal health and systemic conditions. Understanding relative awareness levels based on demographics illuminates trends that can inform targeted educational strategies for public health interventions.

16) Rules:
'Rules' implies the guidelines or protocols guiding health practices and education about periodontal disease. Proper dental care protocols can enhance systemic health outcomes, reinforcing the necessity for adhering to established oral hygiene practices while educating the public about the consequences of non-compliance.

17) Drug:
'Drug' highlights the mention of pharmacological treatments, such as antihypertensives, known to have side effects like gingival hyperplasia that impact oral health. Awareness of these interactions can empower patients to manage their health better, linking systemic medications with oral health practices.

18) Common People (Common Folk):
'Common People' refers to the general public targeted in this awareness study. The findings underscore a need for tailored educational initiatives designed to inform the common populace about the links between oral health and systemic diseases, ultimately promoting better health practices within society.

19) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
'Accumulation' refers to the build-up of plaque and calculus that leads to periodontal diseases. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding how the accumulation of dental biofilm can adversely affect both oral and systemic health, reinforcing preventive dental measures and hygiene education.

20) Inflammation:
'Inflammation' indicates a biological response that occurs due to periodontal disease. Chronic inflammation from periodontal issues can adversely affect systemic health. The study advocates educating the public about inflammation's impact to encourage better oral health practices and prevent systemic complications associated with periodontal conditions.

21) Discussion:
'Discussion' pertains to the analysis and interpretation of study findings. This section of the report reviews existing literature and emphasizes the significance of findings related to awareness about periodontal diseases and their systemic impacts, ultimately shaping recommendations for public health initiatives.

22) Pregnant:
'Pregnant' points to a specific demographic at risk due to the potential impacts of periodontal disease on maternal and fetal health. Increased awareness and education about maintaining oral health during pregnancy are necessary to mitigate risks associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, emphasizing preventive care.

23) Quality:
'Quality' signifies the standard of care and awareness regarding oral health. The study stresses the importance of high-quality dental care and education, advocating efforts to improve health literacy among the public about the connections between oral hygiene and overall well-being.

24) Pursued:
'Pursued' relates to the action of seeking knowledge or care. The study stresses the value of actively pursuing dental care and educational resources related to periodontal diseases, thereby motivating individuals to maintain their oral and systemic health positively through informed decision-making.

25) Andhra (Amdhra):
'Andhra' refers to a specific population segment studied for their awareness of periodontal health. Mentioning this geographical area highlights the regional differences in awareness and healthcare access, reinforcing the need for localized educational strategies based on demographic factors in improving health outcomes.

26) Reason:
'Reason' implies rationalizing the need for increased awareness based on observed gaps in knowledge. Addressing the reasons behind poor public awareness can lead to better educational initiatives and healthcare policies that directly target systemic health improvement through dental hygiene promotion.

27) Indian:
'Indian' conveys the demographic context of the study population. Recognizing cultural and regional parameters is critical for crafting effective public health messages related to periodontal disease awareness, ensuring that interventions resonate with specific communities and address their unique health challenges.

28) Gupta:
'Gupta' refers to a study author whose findings validate the results related to gender differences observed in awareness of periodontal diseases. This reference contextualizes the current study within existing literature, acknowledging previous research as supportive evidence for emerging patterns in health awareness.

29) Ulcer:
'Ulcer' denotes a significant oral health condition potentially exacerbated by periodontal disease. Knowledge of the link between ulcers and oral health as part of public education is crucial for prevention, indicating how poor periodontal health can manifest in various oral symptoms and complications.

30) Food:
'Food' represents dietary components influencing oral health. The study recognizes the role of nutrition, implying that a balanced diet is essential not just for overall well-being but also for maintaining healthy gums and preventing periodontal diseases, underscoring the importance of dietary education.

31) Diet:
'Diet' refers to the overall food consumption and its direct impact on health. This term is relevant as the study emphasizes the importance of nutritional education in recognizing the influence diet has on gum health and the need for public awareness about maintaining a diet conducive to oral health.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Survey on periodontal disease and systemic health awareness in Mahe.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

General public, Health maintenance, Research study, Health care, Health education, Public awareness, Inclusion criteria, Systemic disease, Oral health, Periodontal disease, Oral cavity, Self medication, Oral hygiene maintenance, Systemic health, Oral prophylaxis, Increased awareness, Demographic detail, Educational qualification, Questionnaire Study, Pregnancy related complications, Dental surgeon.

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