Diode laser with 1.23% fluoride gel for dentinal tubule occlusion
Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Evaluation of diode laser along with 1.23% acidulated phosphate fluoride gel on dentinal tubule occlusion: An in vitro study
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
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Original source:
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Praveen Jayaram, Amita Olivia Coutinho, Abhishek Bhadranna, Anirban Chatterjee, Vinayak Raghunathan, Faizuddin Imran
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:
(A bimonthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Evaluation of diode laser along with 1.23% acidulated phosphate fluoride gel on dentinal tubule occlusion: An in vitro study
Year: 2020 | Doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_341
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Dentinal hypersensitivity is a common dental issue, affecting a significant portion of the population, particularly as tooth retention increases with age. Traditional treatments have shown varying degrees of success, prompting researchers to explore alternative methods. This study evaluated the efficacy of 1.23% acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel and an 810 nm diode laser, both alone and in combination, to occlude dentinal tubules in extracted human teeth. The underlying principle is that occlusion of dentinal tubules can alleviate the pain associated with hypersensitivity by reducing the fluid movement within these tubules.
Enhanced Efficacy of Combined Treatment
The study's findings showed that the combination of 1.23% APF gel and the 810 nm diode laser significantly outperformed either treatment used alone in occluding dentinal tubules. The average occlusion percentage for the combination treatment was recorded at 90.28%, compared to 73.09% for APF alone and 71.38% for the laser alone. Statistical analysis confirmed this difference was significant, demonstrating that the addition of APF not only enhanced the laser's effectiveness but also contributed to a greater rate of complete occlusion in the samples. This suggests that the synergy between fluoride and laser treatment might lead to improved dental care practices regarding hypersensitivity management.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the study successfully highlights the potential of combining diode laser treatments with APF gel to achieve a higher degree of dentinal tubule occlusion, thereby presenting a more effective solution for dentinal hypersensitivity. While both treatments alone demonstrated beneficial results, their combination significantly increased the efficacy of dentinal tubule occlusion, making it a promising approach for future clinical applications. These findings advocate for further research into the mechanisms of action and long-term effects of such treatments, with implications for better management of dentinal hypersensitivity in dental practice.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the aim of using 1.23% APF gel with lasers?
The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of 1.23% acidulated phosphate fluoride gel combined with an 810 nm diode laser for occluding dentinal tubules compared to using each treatment alone.
How was dentinal tubule occlusion evaluated in the study?
Dentinal tubule occlusion was assessed using field emission scanning electron microscopy. Researchers compared images from treated sections to an untreated control to measure the percentage of occlusion.
What were the results of combining the laser and APF treatment?
The combination treatment (Group 3) demonstrated the highest percentage of dentinal tubule occlusion at 90.28%, significantly outperforming the other treatments, thus indicating a superior efficacy.
What methods were used to analyze statistical significance in the study?
Statistical analysis included Shapiro-Wilk normality tests, Kruskal-Wallis tests, and Chi-square tests to compare occlusion percentages and determine significant differences among the treatment groups.
What conclusions were drawn from the study regarding dentinal hypersensitivity treatments?
The study concluded that the combination of 1.23% APF and diode laser significantly improved dentinal tubule occlusion compared to each agent used alone, suggesting effective treatment for dentinal hypersensitivity.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Diode laser with 1.23% fluoride gel for dentinal tubule occlusion”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
In the context of scientific literature, 'Table' refers to a structured format used to present data or findings in an organized manner. Tables make it easier to compare results, summarize information, and provide clear, accessible interpretations of complex data, enhancing comprehension for readers reviewing study results or statistical analyses.
2) Study (Studying):
A 'Study' in scientific terms denotes a systematic investigation aimed at answering specific research questions or testing hypotheses. It encompasses methodologies, analyses, and interpretations of data collected to deepen understanding within a field, thereby contributing to advancements in knowledge, treatment protocols, and the application of findings in practical scenarios.
3) Relative:
The term 'Relative' often implies comparison or association with something else. In research, it can refer to the relationship between different factors, variables, or results within a study. Understanding relative measures allows researchers to contextualize data, revealing insights about efficacy, significance, or the implications of observed outcomes in varying conditions.
4) Water:
Water plays a crucial role in numerous biological and chemical processes, including in dental treatments discussed in studies. In the context of dentinal hypersensitivity research, water serves not only as a solvent but also as a medium for maintaining the integrity of samples. Its properties facilitate reactions and outcomes relevant to the study’s hypotheses.
5) Surface:
The 'Surface' pertains to the outermost layer of biological tissues or samples. In dental research, such as studies on dentinal tubule occlusion, the surface is critical as treatments target it to achieve desensitization. Understanding surface characteristics helps in assessing the interaction between treatments and the underlying materials for effective clinical applications.
6) Arrow:
In scientific diagrams or imagery, an 'Arrow' is often used to indicate direction or emphasize relationships among elements. Within the context of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images, arrows may guide viewers to significant features or results, elucidating findings, such as dentinal tubule occlusion, enhancing the clarity of visual data interpretation.
7) Rules:
In research, 'Rules' refer to established guidelines or principles governing methodologies, analyses, or interpretations. They guide scientists in conducting studies with rigor, ensuring consistency and reliability of methods used. Adhering to scientific rules is essential for the reproducibility of research findings and for maintaining integrity in scientific discourse and publication.
8) Science (Scientific):
'Science' embodies the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. In the context of the provided studies, science serves as the foundation for understanding dentinal hypersensitivity, diagnosing, and developing effective treatments based on empirical evidence, thereby pushing forward health advancements.
9) India:
'India' is relevant in a research context as it denotes the geographic and cultural setting where the studies took place. In this context, the local dental practices, population demographics, and health challenges inform the study’s design and relevance, ensuring that findings are applicable to the specific population served in healthcare settings.
10) Gold (Golden):
'Gold' in the context of laboratory practices, particularly in electron microscopy, is often used for sputter coating samples to improve image quality. It enhances conductivity and reduces charging effects during SEM analysis. This preparation step is vital for obtaining clearer images of dentin structures, contributing to the accuracy of research findings.
11) Discussion:
'Discussion' in scientific papers serves as a vital section where researchers analyze and interpret their findings in light of existing literature. This section allows for drawing conclusions, addressing study limitations, and proposing future research directions, which fosters clear understanding among readers while situating the study within the broader scientific discourse.
12) Karnataka:
'Karnataka' signifies the Indian state where the research was conducted, providing geographical context to the study. The demographics, healthcare infrastructure, and prevalent dental issues relevant to this region highlight the significance of the findings. This information helps contextualize the results within local practices and informs potential wider applicability of findings.
13) Murugan (Murukan):
'Murugan' refers to an individual involved in the research, specifically Mr. Murugan Angamuthu, whose expertise facilitated critical aspects of the study. His contribution in gold sputter coating and SEM analysis highlights the collaboration necessary in scientific research, showcasing the importance of skilled professionals in achieving precise, high-quality results in laboratory settings.
14) Field:
'Field' relates to an area of study or profession, crucial for understanding the specific domain of research being discussed. In this context, it pertains to dentistry and more specifically to the niche of dentinal hypersensitivity. Recognizing the field aids in contextualizing the methodologies, findings, and implications relevant to practitioners and academics alike.
15) Sign:
'Sign' often denotes an indication or a meaningful marker in research findings. In the context of statistical analyses or results interpretation, significant signs imply that certain results are likely not due to chance, guiding researchers and clinicians towards vital conclusions that can influence treatment approaches for dentinal hypersensitivity.
16) Pur:
'Poor' typically refers to something lacking in effectiveness or quality. In terms of research outcomes or methods, it could indicate the inadequacy of a particular treatment’s impact or methodology. Acknowledging poor results prompts further investigation, modifications in approaches, or reevaluation of techniques employed, ensuring the continuous improvement of scientific inquiries.
17) Dish (Dis):
'Dish' can refer to laboratory equipment, such as petri dishes, used for cultivating biological samples or containing reactions. In the context of studies involving dentin sections, dishes are used for treatments like etching, thus serving as essential tools in facilitating experimental setups that allow for the careful handling of and testing on samples.
Other Health Sciences Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Diode laser with 1.23% fluoride gel for dentinal tubule occlusion’. Further sources in the context of Health Sciences might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Informed consent, Statistical analysis, Institutional ethics committee, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Smear layer, Normal Distribution, Artificial saliva, Dentinal hypersensitivity, Diode Laser, Group 1, Group 2, Group 3, Mean Percentage, Acidulated phosphate fluoride.