Oral health awareness in pregnant women: A hospital study
Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Oral health awareness and practices in pregnant females: A hospital-based observational study
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
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Original source:
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Mayank Hans, Veenu Madaan Hans, Namrata Kahlon, Piyush Kumar Rameshchandra Ramavat, Usha Gupta, Asim Das
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:
(A bimonthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Oral health awareness and practices in pregnant females: A hospital-based observational study
Year: 2019 | Doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_372
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
This study aimed to evaluate the oral health awareness of pregnant women, the methods they employ to maintain oral hygiene, the myths surrounding oral health during pregnancy, and the significance of maintaining oral health for both mothers and their unborn children. Conducted among 225 pregnant women who visited the Outpatient Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the survey employed a structured questionnaire to assess attitudes, practices, and knowledge regarding oral hygiene and its impact on pregnancy outcomes. Key findings from this study highlight various barriers to dental care and the prevalent misconceptions that hinder women's oral health.
Understanding the Myths and Barriers
A critical finding of the survey was the significant prevalence of myths related to oral health during pregnancy. Many participants believed that conditions such as bleeding gums were normal, and a disturbing number reported misconceptions about the safety of dental visits while pregnant. Specifically, a high percentage of respondents were unaware that poor oral health could affect the unborn child, believing instead that dental treatment should be avoided unless absolutely necessary. The study revealed that safety concerns regarding treatment during pregnancy were the most reported barriers, emphasizing the need for education to dispel these myths and improve awareness about the importance of oral health.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the research underscores the urgent need to enhance oral health education among pregnant women to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes and promote better health practices for infants. The study has led to the formulation of a comprehensive prenatal and antenatal oral health care program designed to address the knowledge gaps identified. Key interventions such as awareness talks, routine dental check-ups upon pregnancy detection, and counseling sessions for families are proposed, aiming to transform the mindset surrounding oral health care in this vulnerable population.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the aim of the study on oral health in pregnancy?
The study aimed to assess oral health awareness, hygiene practices, myths, and the importance of oral health during pregnancy, guiding the formulation of targeted health programs for pregnant women.
How many pregnant females participated in this survey?
A total of 225 pregnant females participated in the study, providing valuable insights into their oral health practices and awareness.
What common myths were found regarding oral health in pregnancy?
Participants commonly believed that gum pain is normal during pregnancy and that visiting a dentist is unsafe, indicating a need for better education on oral health.
What is one significant barrier to dental treatment for pregnant women?
Safety concerns regarding treatment during pregnancy were the most reported barrier, preventing many women from seeking essential dental care despite their oral health issues.
What changes are recommended for improving oral health among pregnant women?
The study recommends regular awareness programs, dental checkups soon after pregnancy detection, and personalized counseling to break myths and promote effective oral care practices.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Oral health awareness in pregnant women: A hospital study”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
Table in this context refers to the compiled data that organizes and presents the results of the survey conducted on pregnant women regarding their oral health. Tables help in systematically displaying the demographics, oral health status, and hygiene practices, making it easier to analyze and draw conclusions from the data.
2) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene pertains to practices that promote health and prevent diseases. In this study, it specifically refers to oral hygiene practices among pregnant women. Maintaining proper oral hygiene is crucial during pregnancy to avoid complications such as gum disease that could affect both the mother and the developing fetus.
3) Pregnant:
Pregnant defines women in the study who are carrying a developing fetus. This demographic is the focus because hormonal changes during pregnancy can significantly impact oral health. The study aimed to explore their awareness of maintaining oral health to minimize risks to both maternal and fetal well-being.
4) Study (Studying):
Study refers to the research conducted to evaluate oral health awareness among pregnant women. It includes designing a questionnaire, collecting data from participants, and analyzing the results. The findings of the study aim to inform better healthcare practices and educate pregnant women about the importance of oral hygiene.
5) Bleeding:
Bleeding, particularly of the gums, is a common oral health issue reported by participants in the study. It serves as a significant indicator of periodontal problems often exacerbated by pregnancy. The study seeks to highlight this symptom to emphasize the necessity of addressing oral health during pregnancy.
6) Developing:
Developing refers to the ongoing growth and changes occurring in the fetus during pregnancy. The study illustrates the relationship between a mother's oral health and the well-being of the developing child. Understanding this connection is critical for preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes linked to poor oral hygiene.
7) Knowledge:
Knowledge in this context relates to the awareness and understanding pregnant women have regarding oral health and hygiene. The study highlights gaps in their knowledge, especially concerning the implications of oral health on pregnancy outcomes. Enhancing their knowledge can improve health practices and overall maternal and child health.
8) Indian:
Indian represents the cultural context in which the study is situated. It reflects the specific beliefs, myths, and health practices prevalent among pregnant women in India, which may influence their understanding and approach to oral health. A culturally sensitive approach is essential for effective health education.
9) Visit:
Visit refers to the act of seeking dental care, which is crucial for maintaining oral health. The study points out that many pregnant women have never visited a dentist, despite having oral health issues. Understanding barriers to visits can help address gaps in oral health care during pregnancy.
10) Disease:
Disease signifies health conditions that can arise from neglected oral hygiene, particularly during pregnancy. Periodontal disease is notably highlighted due to its potential association with complications in pregnancy. Awareness of the diseases linked to poor oral health can motivate pregnant women to seek appropriate care.
11) Reason:
Reason pertains to the motivations or justifications behind the participants' decisions regarding their oral health behaviors. In the study, common reasons include safety concerns for developing children, which often deter pregnant women from seeking necessary dental treatments. Identifying these reasons helps in designing effective education strategies.
12) Rules:
Rules in the context of health refer to guidelines or recommendations regarding proper oral hygiene practices. The study illustrates the adherence to these rules among pregnant women and the importance of educating them to follow these guidelines. Awareness of these rules can lead to improved health outcomes.
13) Observation:
Observation refers to the act of gathering information and noticing behaviors during the study. The researchers observed the participants' oral health practices, attitudes, and knowledge gaps. These observations are critical for understanding the health needs of pregnant women and developing targeted educational interventions.
14) Family:
Family signifies the social network surrounding pregnant women, which can influence their health decisions. In the study, family advice was often cited as a reason for avoiding dental treatment. Engaging families in oral health education is essential to support pregnant women's health choices.
15) India:
India contextualizes the study within a specific geographic and cultural framework. The unique challenges and beliefs related to oral hygiene and pregnancy care in India inform the findings and recommendations of the study. Understanding the local context allows for a more effective health intervention strategy.
16) Pain:
Pain typically refers to discomfort or suffering associated with oral health issues, commonly reported by participants. Identifying pain as a symptom is vital because it drives individuals to seek dental care. Educating pregnant women about pain management and prevention can significantly enhance their oral health experience.
17) Pur:
Poor refers to substandard conditions, in this instance, relating to knowledge and practices surrounding oral health. Many participants demonstrated a poor understanding of the impact of oral hygiene on pregnancy outcomes. Addressing this poor awareness through targeted health education can lead to better practices and health results.
18) Surrounding:
Surrounding refers to the environment in which pregnant women live and the contextual factors that might influence their health decisions. In the study, the surrounding community plays a role in shaping beliefs and practices regarding oral health. Understanding these influences is essential for effective outreach and education.
19) Perception:
Perception relates to how pregnant women view and understand oral health issues and their significance. The study identifies misconceptions and prevalent myths, indicating that many women have a skewed perception of dental care during pregnancy. Changing these perceptions is crucial for improving health behaviors.
20) Discussion:
Discussion highlights the importance of analyzing and interpreting the findings of the study. It provides an opportunity to delve into the implications of the results and engage in dialogue about necessary changes to oral health practices and education for pregnant women. Constructive discussion facilitates the development of actionable strategies.
21) Education:
Education is central to improving oral health awareness and practices among pregnant women. The study emphasizes the need for enhanced educational programs to break down myths, promote correct oral hygiene habits, and ultimately ensure healthier pregnancy outcomes. Comprehensive education strategies can empower women to prioritize their oral health.
22) Language:
Language is the medium of communication used in the survey, supporting clarity and understanding among participants. Offering the questionnaire in both English and Hindi ensures that literacy barriers do not prevent access to crucial health information. Effective communication enhances the study's impact on diverse populations.
23) Nature:
Nature refers to the intrinsic characteristics of the study population, including their socioeconomic status and cultural beliefs. Understanding the nature of the participants aids in tailoring health initiatives that address their specific needs and challenges. Recognizing these characteristics is vital for effective public health responses.
24) Farmer:
Farmer denotes a specific occupational group that may be part of the study's demographic. Considering the socio-economic realities of farmers can influence how educational interventions are designed. Targeting rural populations like farmers in health promotion can bridge gaps in knowledge and improve overall community health.
25) Powder:
Powder in this context refers to a traditional oral hygiene product used by some participants instead of toothpaste. The study highlights the use of tooth powder and its prevalence among pregnant women. Recognizing these products is essential for understanding different practices and preferences in oral hygiene maintenance.
26) Edema (Oedema):
Edema refers to swelling commonly seen in pregnancy due to increased fluids and hormonal changes, affecting oral tissues among other areas. Awareness of the connection between edema and oral health is important, as the study discusses how pregnant women might misinterpret oral symptoms as normal when they may require treatment.
27) Hindi (Himdi):
Hindi is one of the languages in which the questionnaire was administered, ensuring accessibility for participants who are not proficient in English. The inclusion of Hindi reflects the study's commitment to cultural sensitivity and effective communication, which is critical for accurately gathering data and educating participants.
28) Birth:
Birth signifies the outcome of pregnancy and is a crucial aspect related to maternal health. The study examines factors that influence adverse birth outcomes tied to poor oral health. Ensuring healthy oral hygiene practices during pregnancy can significantly impact both the mother's and child's health during and after birth.
29) Asha (Asa):
Asha refers to accredited social health activists in India, who play a role in community health education and outreach. Collaborating with Asha workers can enhance the effectiveness of oral health programs by leveraging their local connections. This inclusion emphasizes a community-based approach to improving pregnancy-related health education.
30) Diet:
Diet refers to the nutritional intake of pregnant women, which can be influenced by oral health. The study notes that oral health problems may affect eating choices, impacting both maternal and fetal nutrition. Understanding the relationship between diet and oral hygiene is crucial for comprehensive prenatal care.
31) Life:
Life signifies the overall well-being and health quality of individuals. In the context of this study, it emphasizes that maintaining oral hygiene not only impacts the mother's health during pregnancy but also the quality of life for both the mother and child post-birth. Health practices have long-term implications.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Oral health awareness in pregnant women: A hospital study’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Educational status, Pregnant female, Statistical Significance, Socioeconomic group, Periodontal disease, Institutional ethics committee, Adverse pregnancy outcome, Cross-sectional survey, Oral health care, Informed written consent, Oral hygiene practice, Oral health awareness, Questionnaire Study, Importance of oral health.