Periodontal conditions in Brazilian youth: 2010 health survey study.

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Periodontal conditions in adolescents and young Brazilians and associated factors: Cross-sectional study with data from the Brazilian oral health survey, 2010
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Kelly Cristine Knack, Clarice Elvira Saggin Sabadin, Karine Lima Sírio Boclin, Elenusa Souza Oltramari, Michele Natara Portilio, Lilian Rigo


Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:

(A bimonthly open-access journal)

Full text available for: Periodontal conditions in adolescents and young Brazilians and associated factors: Cross-sectional study with data from the Brazilian oral health survey, 2010

Year: 2019 | Doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_753

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Periodontal diseases, affecting the gingival tissues, pose significant public health challenges globally, characterized by varying prevalence across different regions. The study described aims to estimate the prevalence of periodontal conditions such as gingival bleeding and dental calculus among Brazilian adolescents and young people, while also examining the associated demographic and socioeconomic factors. This research utilizes secondary data from the National Oral Health Survey (SB Brazil 2010) and highlights significant disparities in periodontal health within the Brazilian population based on various identifiers.

Prevalence and Associated Factors

The findings reveal a notable prevalence of gingival bleeding (32%) and dental calculus (33.1%) among the investigated demographic, with correlations identified between these conditions and factors such as age, ethnicity, education level, geographical location, income, and the necessity for dental treatments. Notably, younger adolescents (12 years old) tend to show better periodontal health compared to older individuals within the studied age range (15–19 years). The data indicate that individuals from nonwhite ethnic backgrounds, lower-income households, those with fewer years of education, and larger household sizes experience significantly worse periodontal conditions. Additionally, boys were found to have a higher prevalence of dental calculus than girls, suggesting varying oral health behaviors among different demographic groups.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights a serious public health issue concerning periodontal health among Brazilian adolescents and young people, emphasizing the urgent need for preventive measures and interventions. The disparities observed across different geographic regions and ethnic backgrounds point towards systemic inequalities that require targeted public health strategies to improve oral health outcomes. The implications of these findings stress the importance of implementing effective health promotion campaigns and increasing accessibility to dental care, especially in regions with the highest prevalence of periodontal diseases.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What was the aim of the study on periodontal conditions?

The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of gingival bleeding and dental calculus in Brazilian adolescents and young people, while also identifying associated factors related to these conditions.

What were the key findings regarding gingival bleeding and dental calculus?

The study found a high prevalence of gingival bleeding (32%) and dental calculus (33.1%) among adolescents and young people, indicating significant oral health issues in this demographic.

Which factors were identified as protective for periodontal conditions?

Protective factors included being 12 years old, no tooth loss, fewer household residents, more than 6 years of education, and no need for dental treatment.

What demographics showed increased prevalence of dental calculus?

Boys showed a higher prevalence of dental calculus compared to girls, and nonwhite individuals along with those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds experienced worse periodontal conditions.

How do geographic regions influence periodontal health according to the study?

The study highlighted disparities between regions in Brazil, with the north and south exhibiting poorer periodontal health outcomes, particularly among nonwhite individuals.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Periodontal conditions in Brazilian youth: 2010 health survey study.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Bleeding:
Bleeding in the context of periodontal health refers to the inflammatory response of the gums when they become infected. It serves as a critical indicator of underlying gum disease, highlighting the need for improved oral health practices. Monitoring bleeding helps assess the effectiveness of dental hygiene and informs treatment plans.

2) Table:
Tables provide a structured presentation of data, making complex information accessible and easy to understand. In research, tables summarize findings, comparisons, and statistical results, facilitating the interpretation and analysis of data. They are essential for communicating results to readers and stakeholders, enhancing clarity in scientific reporting.

3) Study (Studying):
Studying refers to the act of undertaking research or education to gather information. In the health context, studying periodontal conditions informs strategies for prevention and treatment. Effective studying methods yield essential data that shape public health initiatives and contribute to the body of scientific knowledge.

4) Disease:
Disease denotes a pathological condition affecting the body's normal functioning. In dental health, diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis can lead to severe complications if untreated. Understanding disease prevalence and associated factors is crucial for developing preventive measures and improving overall health outcomes in affected populations.

5) Education:
Education is fundamental in promoting awareness and understanding of health-related topics, including dental hygiene. Higher levels of education often correlate with better health practices and outcomes, as informed individuals are more likely to prioritize preventive care. It plays a vital role in reducing health disparities in various populations.

6) Male:
In medical research, the term 'male' refers to individuals identified as male, often studied to understand gender-specific health issues and disparities. Males may exhibit different health trends and behaviors in various contexts, such as prevalence of dental diseases, necessitating focused strategies to address their unique health needs.

7) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene refers to practices that promote health and prevent disease, particularly in oral care. Good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, is crucial in avoiding periodontal diseases. Awareness and education about hygiene practices influence overall health outcomes and emphasize the necessity for public health initiatives.

8) Rules:
Rules in research context regulate methodologies, ensuring ethical practices and valid results. They guide researchers in data collection, analysis, and presentation. Following established rules enhances the credibility of findings, ensuring studies adhere to scientific standards, which is crucial for gaining acceptance in the medical community.

9) Sign:
A sign indicates a particular condition or disease present in an individual. In dentistry, clinical signs such as gingival bleeding serve as critical markers for assessing periodontal health. Identifying signs early enables timely intervention, ultimately improving patient outcomes and preventing progression to severe dental issues.

10) Calculation:
Calculation is the process of quantitatively analyzing data to derive meaningful insights. In studies of health conditions, detailed calculations are necessary for determining prevalence rates and identifying risk factors. Sound calculations bolster the accuracy of research findings, supporting evidence-based conclusions and guiding public health actions.

11) Measurement:
Measurement involves quantifying variables to assess health outcomes accurately. Standardized measurement techniques in dental studies yield reliable data on conditions such as gingival bleeding and calculus. Effective measurement supports the evaluation of treatment efficacy and guides public health planning.

12) Science (Scientific):
Science represents a systematic approach to discovering knowledge through observation and experimentation. In health, scientific methods underpin research that guides treatment practices and policy formulation. Engaging with science fosters a better understanding of health issues, paving the way for innovations that improve patient care and outcomes.

13) Relative:
Relative analysis compares different factors to understand their impact or relationship. In research, relative prevalence of conditions helps identify potential risk factors within populations. This comparative approach is vital for tailoring public health interventions and developing strategies that meet the needs of specific demographics effectively.

14) Quality:
Quality pertains to the standard of health care services and outcomes. In dental health research, assessing the quality of care received influences overall patient satisfaction and health restoration. Enhancing the quality of oral health services directly correlates with improved population health outcomes and reduced disparities.

15) Pur:
Poor denotes inadequate conditions or outcomes, often in relation to health. Poor health can result from socioeconomic factors, limited access to care, or lack of education on preventive strategies. Addressing issues of poor health necessitates targeted interventions to mitigate risks and improve community health standards.

16) Urban center (Urban centre):
Urban centers represent densely populated, developed areas where healthcare access can vary significantly. They often exhibit unique health challenges, including increased health risks due to lifestyle factors. Studying urban centers helps identify specific health needs and barriers, guiding public health efforts in improving local health services.

17) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's response to infection or injury, often manifested in periodontal disease as swelling, redness, and bleeding. It serves as a signal of underlying issues, emphasizing the need for proper dental care. Understanding inflammation aids in diagnosing conditions and developing preventive strategies.

18) Perception:
Perception refers to how individuals interpret and understand health information. Public perceptions regarding oral hygiene significantly influence health behaviors and outcomes. Improving awareness and altering perceptions through effective education and communication channels can result in better health practices and reduced prevalence of dental diseases.

19) Discussion:
Discussion facilitates the exploration of research findings, offering context and insights about implications and future directions. Engaging in discussion allows researchers to identify strengths, limitations, and gaps in studies, fostering a more comprehensive understanding of health issues and informing subsequent research and policymaking efforts.

20) Developing:
Developing refers to the process of growth or evolution in health practices, technologies, or policies. In oral health, continual development is crucial for enhancing preventive measures and treatment approaches. Fostering development informs best practices and drives innovation in addressing dental health issues.

21) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the understanding gained from research, experience, and education. In healthcare, knowledge is essential for making informed decisions regarding prevention, treatment, and patient care. Expanding knowledge among healthcare professionals and the public is vital in addressing health disparities and improving overall health outcomes.

22) Training:
Training involves equipping individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to perform effectively. In healthcare, proper training ensures that professionals can deliver high-quality care and effectively address health issues, including periodontal diseases. Ongoing training improves competencies and contributes to better health outcomes across populations.

23) Reason:
Reason involves logical thinking and rational evaluation of information. In health research, reasoning helps assess evidence, identify trends, and conclude effectively. Strong reasoning aids healthcare providers in developing targeted interventions and crafting public health strategies based on accurate data and scientific understanding.

24) Edema (Oedema):
Edema refers to swelling caused by excess fluid in tissues, often present in periodontal disease. It is clinically significant as it may indicate inflammatory processes affecting oral health. Recognizing edema facilitates early diagnosis and treatment, essential for preventing progression to more severe periodontal conditions.

25) Mina:
Mina may refer to specific variants depending on context, such as a name or concept linked to health discussions. Clarity in its reference is vital as it could relate to specific populations, healthcare practices, or geographic factors influencing health perceptions and outcomes in targeted studies.

26) Food:
Food refers to substances consumed to sustain life. In health, dietary choices significantly impact overall well-being and oral health. Proper nutrition promotes healthy tissues, reducing the risk of diseases, including periodontal conditions. Understanding dietary influences on health helps guide public nutritional and health education policies.

27) Hand:
In medical contexts, the hand symbolizes manual dexterity and the necessity for skilled physical examinations. Dentists utilize hands-on techniques for diagnoses and treatment. Skills and precision in hand actions are critical in achieving successful health outcomes, especially in dentistry, where tactile feedback is vital.

28) Life:
Life encompasses the broad spectrum of existence and health experiences individuals undergo. Quality of life is crucial in health contexts, impacting physical and mental well-being. Understanding health conditions' ramifications helps inform strategies to enhance life quality, ensuring individuals live healthier, fulfilling lives.

Other Science Concepts:

[back to top]

Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Periodontal conditions in Brazilian youth: 2010 health survey study.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Systemic disease, Oral health, Periodontal disease, Cross-sectional study, Gingivitis, Dental calculus, Periodontal index, Health survey, Gingival bleeding, High Prevalence, Socioeconomic variable, Periodontal condition, Boys and girls, CPI.

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: