Oral hygiene and gum health in Patalkot's hidden tribe, India

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Oral hygiene and gum health in Patalkot's hidden tribe, India”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
The term 'Table' refers to structured data that summarizes the findings of the study. In this context, it can help visualize the demographics of the study population, oral hygiene practices, and the prevalence of periodontal disease among the Bharia tribe. This structured presentation aids in understanding and interpreting research results efficiently.

2) Study (Studying):
The 'Study' is a systematic investigation aimed at assessing the oral hygiene and periodontal status of the Bharia tribal community in Patalkot, Madhya Pradesh, India. It aims to gather data that can highlight oral health disparities within tribal communities and inform healthcare policies targeted at improving health outcomes.

3) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene refers to practices that promote health and prevent disease, particularly in maintaining cleanliness. In this study, oral hygiene is a critical focus, as it directly impacts the periodontal health of the Bharia people. Adequate hygiene practices are essential for preventing dental issues and promoting overall wellness.

4) India:
India is the country where the Bharia tribe resides. The study is significant within the Indian context as it addresses health disparities affecting marginalized tribal communities. With a large tribal population, India faces unique challenges concerning access to healthcare, literacy, and cultural practices related to health and hygiene.

5) Disease:
Disease refers to any abnormal condition affecting the body or mind. The study emphasizes periodontal disease, which significantly impacts oral health and can lead to systemic health issues. Understanding the prevalence of periodontal disease among the Bharia tribe can facilitate targeted healthcare interventions and awareness programs.

6) Pur:
The term 'Poor' describes the inadequate or substandard state of oral hygiene practices and overall health. In this study, poor oral hygiene status is prevalent among the Bharia population, contributing to high rates of periodontal disease. This highlights the need for improved health education and resource allocation.

7) Madhya:
Madhya Pradesh is the Indian state encompassing Patalkot, the habitat of the Bharia tribe. This geographical context is essential for understanding the cultural and environmental influences on health behaviors. The unique terrain and isolation of the region compound the challenges which tribal communities face in accessing healthcare.

8) Village:
A village typically denotes a small community or settlement in a rural setting. In the context of this study, the Bharia tribe resides in various villages in Patalkot. Each village's unique cultural practices and demographic characteristics can influence health outcomes and access to dental care.

9) Kumar:
Kumar is a common surname in India often associated with male individuals. In the context of this study, references to authors such as Kumar indicate prior research findings which compare with the current study results. This relational aspect helps in drawing comparisons across various tribal health studies.

10) Male:
The term 'Male' refers to the gender of participants in the study. Gender-based analysis of the data is important for understanding differences in health behaviors, such as oral hygiene practices and tobacco-related habits. Analyzing male and female health outcomes provides insights into targeted healthcare interventions.

11) Reliability:
Reliability refers to the consistency and dependability of research measurements. In this study, the reliability of clinical examination results was ensured through standardized processes, with statistically significant metrics demonstrating the credibility of the findings regarding periodontal disease prevalence within the Bharia community.

12) Rajasthan:
Rajasthan is a neighboring state to Madhya Pradesh in India and has cultural similarities with tribes like the Bharias. By referencing research conducted in Rajasthan, comparisons can be made regarding oral health and hygiene practices, adding depth to the understanding of tribal health issues across states.

13) Education:
Education plays a vital role in informing health behaviors and improving outcomes. In this study, the low literacy rate among the Bharia community is a contributing factor to poor oral hygiene practices, highlighting the need for educational interventions to promote awareness of oral health care.

14) Bleeding:
Bleeding, specifically during probing, is an indicator of periodontal disease. In the context of this study, understanding the prevalence of bleeding gums is crucial for assessing the oral health status of the Bharia tribe. Identifying these indicators guides clinical practices and health education efforts.

15) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world. This study embodies scientific inquiry as it investigates oral health-related behaviors and their impacts, underscoring the integration of scientific research in addressing public health challenges within tribal populations.

16) Bhil:
Bhil is another prominent tribal community in India, particularly in the state of Rajasthan. The mention of Bhils allows for reference comparisons with the Bharia tribe, identifying similarities and differences in health practices and challenges faced by various tribal groups in their respective regions.

17) Civilization:
Civilization reflects the stage of human social and cultural development. The Bharia people, living in isolation and practicing traditional lifestyles, represent aspects of primitive civilization. Understanding their challenges speaks to broader issues of how remote communities engage with modern healthcare systems amid cultural preservation.

18) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is a state in India that has unique cultural practices and tribal populations. Mentioning Maharashtra allows for broader contextualization of the study and comparisons with health patterns in different tribal groups, emphasizing the need for region-specific public health initiatives to address oral health issues.

19) Surrounding:
Surrounding refers to the environmental context in which the Bharia tribe resides. The natural and cultural surroundings affect lifestyle, access to healthcare services, and health behaviors. Understanding these surrounding factors is essential for promoting effective healthcare interventions tailored to the unique needs of tribal communities.

20) Discussion:
Discussion is a critical component of scientific research where findings are interpreted and related to existing knowledge. In this study, the discussion section synthesizes data on periodontal health among the Bharia tribe, drawing connections to previous research and implications for public health policy and practice.

21) Karnataka:
Karnataka is another Indian state where various tribal populations reside. Including comparisons to studies in Karnataka presents a wider perspective on the oral health challenges faced by tribal communities throughout India. This is important for developing nationwide strategies to improve tribal health outcomes.

22) Knowledge:
Knowledge refers to awareness or understanding about health and hygiene practices. In this study, the level of knowledge about oral health among the Bharia tribe is critical, as it directly impacts the prevalence of periodontal disease. Increasing knowledge through education can lead to improved health behaviors.

23) Jabalpur:
Jabalpur is a city in Madhya Pradesh where significant tribal populations reside. References to Jabalpur relate to previous studies conducted in the region, providing insights into the oral health issues faced by tribal communities, which aids in situating the Bharia tribe within a broader epidemiological framework.

24) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is a classical language of India, and the name 'Patal' is derived from this linguistic heritage, meaning 'very deep'. The significance of cultural and linguistic history in naming locations like Patalkot reflects the interplay between language, culture, and the identity of the communities living there.

25) Pradhan:
Pradhan refers to the elected head or leader of a village, often consulted in studies involving local populations. Engaging with Pradhans is crucial for gaining access to communities and gathering data, while also respecting traditional leadership structures in rural tribal contexts.

26) Habitat:
Habitat refers to the natural environment where the Bharia tribe lives, impacting their lifestyle, health, and access to resources. Understanding the habitat's characteristics is essential for identifying barriers to healthcare and developing culturally relevant healthcare initiatives tailored to this isolated community.

27) Maurya:
Maurya likely refers to a researcher whose work contributes valuable insights into tribal health status. Referencing studies conducted by Maurya allows for contextual understanding of health trends in similar populations, showcasing the ongoing dialogue in public health research on vulnerable communities.

28) Kappa:
Kappa statistic is a measure of inter-rater reliability used in this study to assess the consistency of periodontal assessments. A high Kappa value indicates the reliability of findings, which strengthens the study's conclusions about oral health's prevalence and status among the Bharia tribe.

29) Padma:
Padma refers to another researcher whose work is compared within this study. By referencing Padma, the study situates itself within a broader body of research examining tribal health, allowing for cross-analysis and a deeper understanding of oral health disparities in different populations.

30) Water:
Water is a critical resource affecting hygiene practices. The study indicates practices such as rinsing the mouth with water, which highlights the environment's role in maintaining oral health. Access to clean water is essential for encouraging improved hygiene practices in tribal communities.

31) Patal:
Patal, derived from Sanskrit meaning 'very deep', describes the geographic and cultural context in which the Bharia tribe lives. This term encapsulates the isolation experienced by the tribe and sets the stage for discussions on access to healthcare and health outcomes.

32) Jamun:
Jamun refers to a fruit commonly found in India. In the Bharia tribe’s context, using the twigs from the Jamun tree for teeth cleaning reflects traditional oral hygiene practices, underscoring the blend of cultural practices and available natural resources in maintaining oral health.

33) Field:
Field represents the area of study or discipline related to this research, namely public health and dental hygiene. It emphasizes the scientific inquiry into the oral health conditions of tribal communities and the significance of field research in informing healthcare practices and policies.

34) Bidi:
Bidi is a type of Indian hand-rolled cigarette made from tobacco. The prevalence of Bidi use among the Bharia community signifies tobacco-related habits which contribute to oral health problems. Addressing tobacco use is vital for improving health outcomes in tribal populations.

35) Gond:
Gond refers to another tribal community found in India. Mentioning Gond highlights the diversity of tribes in regions like Madhya Pradesh and neighboring states. Understanding the health issues faced by various tribal groups, including the Gond, helps contextualize the findings of the Bharia study.

36) Salt (Salty):
Salt is mentioned as a traditional method used for cleaning teeth among the tribal population. This highlights the varied and cultural approaches to dental hygiene in the Bharia community, which contrasts modern practices and underscores the need for integrating traditional knowledge into health education.