Primary culprit for tooth loss!!

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Primary culprit for tooth loss!!
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
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Original source:

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Author:

Sailavanya Nuvvula, Vijay Kumar Chava, Sivakumar Nuvvula


Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:

(A bimonthly open-access journal)

Full text available for: Primary culprit for tooth loss!!

Year: 2016 | Doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.170852

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Tooth loss remains a significant public health issue worldwide, despite declines in edentulism in many developed countries. Understanding the factors contributing to tooth loss is essential for planning dental health services and reducing tooth loss rates. This study aims to identify the primary causes of tooth extraction, particularly focusing on whether dental caries or periodontal disease is the major reason for tooth loss across different age groups.

Major Causes of Tooth Extraction

The study reveals that dental caries is the leading cause of tooth extraction in patients aged 20–30 years, accounting for 51.14% of extractions in this age group. In contrast, periodontal disease becomes the dominant factor for individuals over 40 years of age, representing 54.11% of extractions in that demographic. Additionally, the research highlights significant gender differences, with females experiencing more extractions due to caries and males more often facing periodontal-related extractions. This pattern suggests that risk factors, including smoking and poor oral hygiene, may play a role in the differential reasons for tooth loss between genders.

Conclusion

The findings of this study indicate a clear relationship between age and the primary reasons for tooth extraction, differentiating between the impacts of dental caries and periodontal disease. While caries predominantly affects younger individuals, periodontal issues become more significant as patients age. Understanding these trends can inform targeted strategies for dental health promotion and intervention, particularly aimed at addressing the specific risk factors associated with each condition to improve oral health outcomes across different age groups.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What was the main aim of the study on tooth extraction?

The study aimed to identify the factors leading to tooth loss, specifically investigating whether dental caries or periodontal disease was the major reason for tooth extractions.

What methodology was used in the tooth extraction research?

A cross-sectional study was conducted among dental practitioners, using a questionnaire to gather data on patient demographics, reasons for extraction, and associated periodontal parameters over a month.

What were the main findings regarding reasons for tooth extraction?

Dental caries was the leading reason for tooth extraction in patients aged 20-30 years, while periodontal disease was predominant in patients older than 40 years, accounting for over 54% of extractions.

How many patients were involved in the tooth extraction study?

The study enrolled a total of 502 patients who underwent 1055 tooth extractions for various reasons, including dental caries and periodontal disease.

What important conclusions were drawn from the study?

The study concluded that dental caries is the dominant extraction reason in younger patients, while periodontal disease is predominant in older patients, highlighting the need for targeted dental health strategies.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Primary culprit for tooth loss!!”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
The 'Table' refers to a structured presentation of data in the research study. Tables are essential tools for summarizing and organizing results, making it easier for readers to interpret the data regarding tooth extractions, their causes, and relevant factors such as age and gender distribution among patients.

2) Reason:
The term 'Reason' highlights the explanation or causal factor for tooth extractions discussed in the study. This is crucial for identifying which dental issues, specifically dental caries and periodontal disease, lead patients to undergo extractions, thereby guiding dental health strategies for prevention.

3) Study (Studying):
The term 'Study' signifies the systematic investigation undertaken to gather data and understand the causes of tooth extractions. It outlines the parameters of this research, including the population examined and the methodology, contributing to the broader knowledge of dental health trends and issues.

4) Disease:
In this context, 'Disease' refers primarily to dental-related health issues, specifically dental caries and periodontal disease. Understanding these diseases is essential, as they are identified as significant causes of tooth loss and extractions, informing clinical practices and patient education on oral health.

5) Account:
The word 'Account' in this research represents the proportion or share of tooth extractions attributed to different causes. It emphasizes the numerical data detailing how many cases of tooth loss can be linked specifically to dental caries versus periodontal diseases among the studied population.

6) Male:
The term 'Male' identifies one subset of the study's population, allowing for gender-specific analysis. Understanding differences in tooth extraction reasons and rates between genders assists in tailoring prevention and treatment strategies, considering potential lifestyle and health behavior differences that contribute to oral health disparities.

7) Relative:
The term 'Relative' implies a comparative aspect in understanding the degree of factors affecting tooth extractions. It indicates relationships, such as those between age groups or genders concerning dental diseases, allowing researchers to assess how these factors interact in the context of dental health.

8) Hygiene (Hygienic):
The term 'Hygiene' emphasizes the importance of oral hygiene practices in preventing dental diseases. Poor oral hygiene has been shown to contribute significantly to the development of dental caries and periodontal diseases, making it a key factor in the research on tooth loss and extractions.

9) Andhra (Amdhra):
The word 'Andhra' refers to the specific geographical location, Andhra Pradesh, where the study was conducted. The regional context provides insight into local dental health issues and practices, as well as cultural influences on the population regarding the prevalence of tooth extractions.

10) Pur:
'Poor' highlights conditions of low socioeconomic status affecting dental health outcomes. It is a critical determinant in the study, as many patients may lack access to education and dental care resources, leading to a higher incidence of preventable dental diseases and subsequently, tooth extractions.

11) Discussion:
The term 'Discussion' encompasses the section of the study where results are interpreted and contextualized. It examines findings in light of previous research and relates them to broader public health implications, ultimately aiming to provide insights that could enhance dental health practices and policies.

12) Alcoholism:
The term 'Alcoholism' is referenced as a lifestyle factor that can negatively impact oral health. Understanding the influence of such habits is crucial for identifying patients at higher risk of periodontal disease, thus aiding in prevention efforts through public health initiatives and education.

13) Education:
Here, 'Education' pertains to the level of awareness and knowledge regarding dental health among the population studied. Improved education can lead to better oral hygiene practices and reduce the incidence of diseases leading to tooth loss, highlighting its importance in public health strategies.

14) Attending:
The term 'Attending' signifies individuals who seek health care services, in this case from dental practitioners. Analyzing who is accessing services reveals patterns in healthcare utilization, which is important for understanding community needs and addressing barriers to dental care.

15) Narayana (Nara-ayana, Nara-yana):
The term 'Narayana' refers to Narayana Dental College and Hospital, the institution where the study was conducted. Identifying the research site is vital for contextualizing findings within a specific healthcare system, influencing the interpretation of results based on local practices and patient demographics.

16) India:
The term 'India' indicates the country where the study is conducted, reflecting specific cultural, socioeconomic, and healthcare characteristics that influence dental health outcomes. Such context is key to understanding the factors contributing to tooth loss in the local population.

17) Food:
The word 'Food' suggests dietary aspects that may impact oral health. While not directly addressed in this study, it is inherent in understanding lifestyles that contribute to dental caries and periodontal disease—essential for comprehensive dental health education and prevention strategies.

18) Life:
'Life' here relates to the experiences and health outcomes of individuals across different age groups. It suggests the longitudinal implications of dental health issues, emphasizing the need for preventative measures and health education targeting various life stages to ensure better oral health.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Primary culprit for tooth loss!!’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Major cause, Statistical analysis, Gender difference, Age-group, Socioeconomic factors, Periodontal disease, Dental caries, Tooth loss, Periodontal problems, Chronic periodontitis, Oral hygiene maintenance, Age and gender, Tooth Extraction, Dental Practitioners, Periodontal condition.

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