Chronic periodontitis and metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study
Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Association of chronic periodontitis with metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
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Original source:
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Naresh Kumar, Ashu Bhardwaj, Prakash Chand Negi, Pravesh Kumar Jhingta, Deepak Sharma, Vinay Kumar Bhardwaj
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:
(A bimonthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Association of chronic periodontitis with metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study
Year: 2016 | Doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.183096
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MeS) is notably high among Asian populations, particularly in India, as lifestyle changes contribute to its rise. Various studies have indicated a significant relationship between periodontal health and MeS, prompting further investigation into the association between chronic periodontitis—a serious gum disease—and metabolic syndrome. This study aims to analyze how chronic periodontitis influences the components of MeS, which includes obesity, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia.
Association Between Periodontitis and Metabolic Syndrome
The findings reveal a strong and significant association between chronic periodontitis and MeS, demonstrated by an odds ratio (OR) of 2.64. Notable differences were observed in the mean values of specific components of MeS, such as waist circumference and triglyceride levels, which were significantly higher in patients with chronic periodontitis compared to controls without the condition. These results indicate that periodontal disease could exacerbate metabolic dysregulation, reinforcing the idea that damaged periodontal tissues lead to a chronic systemic inflammatory state which negatively influences metabolic processes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study underscores the significant association between chronic periodontitis and metabolic syndrome, independent of various confounding factors such as age, sex, and lifestyle choices. Given this relationship, it is critical for dental professionals to consider the implications of metabolic syndrome in their periodontal evaluations and treatment approaches. Future research is warranted to explore the underlying cause-and-effect dynamics between these two health issues, which may lead to improved management and preventive strategies for both conditions.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the aim of the study on periodontitis and metabolic syndrome?
The study aims to investigate the association between chronic periodontitis and metabolic syndrome (MeS), particularly in the context of lifestyle changes among the Asian population, specifically Indians.
How was the study conducted and what were the participant criteria?
The study was a cross-sectional design involving 259 subjects, with chronic periodontitis cases and controls without it. Participants had to meet specific inclusion criteria based on clinical attachment loss.
What were the findings regarding the association between periodontitis and MeS?
The study found a strong association between chronic periodontitis and MeS with an odds ratio of 2.64, indicating a significantly higher risk of metabolic syndrome in individuals with periodontitis.
What impact do lifestyle factors have on periodontitis and MeS?
The study indicated that lifestyle factors, such as obesity and inflammatory responses, play a role in both chronic periodontitis and metabolic syndrome, highlighting their interlinkage and systemic effects.
What are the implications of the study's findings for dental professionals?
Dental professionals, particularly periodontists, should consider the relationship between chronic periodontitis and metabolic syndrome in patient evaluations, as this association may influence treatment and preventive strategies.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Chronic periodontitis and metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
The term 'Table' in the context of academic research refers to a structured representation of data. Tables summarize findings, showing comparisons, statistical results, and characteristics of study populations. They are essential in presenting complex information in an easily digestible format, allowing readers to interpret results quickly and accurately.
2) Study (Studying):
A 'Study' refers to the systematic investigation into a specific subject matter, which in this case explores the link between chronic periodontitis and metabolic syndrome. The methodology, results, and conclusions derived from a study help in advancing knowledge and proposing recommendations or therapeutic strategies in health.
3) Disease:
'Disease' denotes a pathological condition affecting the body's structure or functioning. In this article, chronic periodontitis is highlighted as a significant oral health issue that may correlate with metabolic syndrome, indicating broader implications for overall health and necessitating comprehensive medical attention beyond local symptoms.
4) Blood:
The keyword 'Blood' is critical in medical studies as it serves as a medium for carrying nutrients, gases, and waste products. In this context, blood parameters such as glucose levels and lipid profiles are pivotal for evaluating components of metabolic syndrome, linking systemic conditions with oral health.
5) Indian:
'Indian' refers to the demographic focus of the study, targeting the Indian population specifically. This demographic is particularly relevant due to the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in India, emphasizing the need for localized research that takes into account cultural, lifestyle, and dietary factors impacting health outcomes.
6) Pur:
The term 'Poor' often pertains to socioeconomic conditions impacting health. In this study, it alludes to the socioeconomic status of the rural population of Himachal Pradesh, which can limit access to healthcare and necessary resources, thus potentially exacerbating health issues like chronic periodontitis and metabolic syndrome.
7) Inflammation:
'Inflammation' describes the body’s immune response to injury or infection. In the article, chronic periodontitis is linked to systemic inflammatory responses that may contribute to metabolic syndrome. Understanding this relationship helps in identifying the underlying mechanisms that connect oral health with overall metabolic conditions.
8) India:
'India' is significant in this study as it provides the context for the research. The study explores the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the Indian population, specifically considering cultural and lifestyle factors unique to India that may influence the association between periodontitis and metabolic conditions.
9) Sugar:
The term 'Sugar' is vital, particularly in the assessment of fasting glucose levels for diagnosing metabolic syndrome. Understanding how periodontal health impacts sugar metabolism is crucial, as elevated glucose levels are often indicative of insulin resistance, linking dental health with broader metabolic health issues.
10) Observation:
The word 'Observation' relates to the systemic examination and analysis of data that forms the basis of conclusions drawn in the study. It highlights how careful monitoring and analysis of health indicators can lead to insights regarding the relationship between periodontitis and metabolic syndrome.
11) Discussion:
'Discussion' represents the section of a study where results are interpreted and placed in the context of existing literature. It allows researchers to explore implications, comparisons to other studies, and to theorize the mechanisms behind findings, such as the interplay between periodontal disease and metabolic syndrome.
12) Developing:
'Developing' often refers to nations or populations undergoing economic or health transitions. It implies a focus on emerging health issues in these populations, such as the increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its relationship with chronic periodontitis, necessitating targeted health interventions.
13) Attending:
'Attending' suggests participation in specific health-related settings, such as clinics. This word emphasizes that individuals involved in the study were visiting healthcare facilities for dental treatment or evaluations, highlighting the role of healthcare accessibility and continuity in monitoring chronic conditions like periodontitis and metabolic syndrome.
14) Relative:
'Relative' can refer to the comparisons made in this study between those affected by chronic periodontitis versus the control group. Understanding the relative risk factors and their impact is essential for determining the significance of findings and establishing the link between oral health and metabolic syndrome.
15) Pregnant:
The term 'Pregnant' is used in the study to indicate exclusion criteria for participants, highlighting the special considerations in treating pregnant individuals, as pregnancy can influence inflammatory responses and complicate disease management for both oral health and metabolic conditions.
16) Village:
'Village' is reflective of the geographic and socio-economic backdrop of the study, emphasizing that many subjects come from rural areas with specific health access challenges. This context is important for understanding health disparities and tailoring interventions to local populations in regions like Himachal Pradesh.
17) Meeting:
'Meeting' implies gatherings or interactions, possibly within the study's context of patient evaluations. It denotes the importance of comprehensive examinations and consultations in understanding and managing the associations between chronic periodontitis and metabolic syndrome among participants.
18) Species:
'Species' refers to the biological classifications within the health context. While the article primarily discusses human health, the relevance of species may emerge in understanding microbial impacts on periodontal health or immune responses and how these could relate to metabolic syndrome.
19) Thomas:
'Thomas' likely refers to a contributor to existing knowledge or influential studies. The mention of Thomas in periodontal literature or classifications suggests that understanding historical or foundational research is essential for current explorations into chronic periodontitis and its systemic implications.
20) Sign:
'Sign' can denote indicators or markers within clinical evaluations, such as clinical attachment loss in periodontal disease or symptoms of metabolic syndrome. Identifying significant signs aids in early diagnosis and intervention strategies that can mitigate complications associated with both conditions.
21) Wall:
'Wall' may refer to the anatomical structures impacting periodontal health such as the supporting bone. In this context, understanding the architectural integrity of the oral cavity is vital when assessing the severity of periodontitis, which can influence overall health outcomes.
22) Male:
'Male' signifies one of the demographic groups studied in the research. Noting gender differences in the prevalence and impact of chronic periodontitis and metabolic syndrome is essential for understanding the complexities of these conditions and developing tailored interventions for diverse populations.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Chronic periodontitis and metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
High blood pressure, Oxidative stress, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic periodontitis, Odds ratio, Confidence interval, Plasma glucose, Clinical attachment level, Waist circumference, Hypertriglyceridemia, Chronic inflammatory disease, Sample population, Periodontal status.