Diabetes and periodontitis: How aware are patients of their link?
Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Diabetes and periodontitis: How well are the patients aware about an established relation?
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
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Original source:
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Teja Ummadisetty, Vijay Kumar Chava, Venkata Ramesh Reddy Bhumanapalli
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:
(A bimonthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Diabetes and periodontitis: How well are the patients aware about an established relation?
Year: 2016 | Doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.184035
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Periodontitis is a prevalent local inflammatory disease affecting the tissue that supports teeth, often initiated by microorganisms in dental plaque. The disease causes significant damage, including tooth loss. Research has established a bidirectional relationship between diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontitis, highlighting that poorly controlled diabetes increases susceptibility to periodontitis. Awareness among both healthcare providers and patients about this relationship is essential for effective prevention and treatment of these interlinked diseases. A study conducted at Narayana Dental College & Hospital aimed to assess the awareness of diabetes and periodontitis and the attitudes of general physicians towards referring diabetic patients to dental care.
Understanding the Bidirectional Relationship
The study revealed that only 49.8% of individuals surveyed were aware of the mutual relationship between diabetes and periodontitis, which points to a significant knowledge gap in the population. Furthermore, despite the heightened risk of dental issues, only 46% of diabetic patients were advised by their physicians to seek dental consultations. This indicates a disconnect between the potential for complications stemming from diabetes and the medical advice given to patients, suggesting a lack of communication or understanding regarding the importance of comprehensive care that includes dental health.
Conclusion
The findings indicate insufficient awareness among high-risk individuals regarding the crucial link between diabetes and periodontitis. To enhance oral health outcomes and reduce the risk of complications associated with diabetes, it is essential for healthcare professionals in both medical and dental fields to prioritize educating patients about the oral manifestations of diabetes. Structured efforts to bridge the knowledge gap could improve patient health outcomes and promote better integration of dental care in the management of diabetes.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the aim of the study on diabetes and periodontitis?
The study aimed to assess the awareness of the relationship between diabetes and periodontitis among high-risk age groups and evaluate the attitude of general physicians regarding recommending dental visits for diabetic patients.
What were the main findings regarding awareness and dental suggestions?
Only 49.8% of participants were aware of the diabetes-periodontitis relationship, and only 46% of diabetic patients received recommendations from physicians to visit a dentist.
What demographic was studied in this research?
The study involved 203 participants aged 40–55 years from Narayana Dental College & Hospital, including both diabetic and non-diabetic individuals.
How was the study conducted and data collected?
A structured questionnaire was distributed in English or Telugu, validated for reliability and comprehensiveness, targeting individuals meeting specific health criteria.
What is the conclusion drawn from the research results?
The study concluded that there is insufficient knowledge among individuals about diabetes and periodontitis. Both health professionals and patients need better education on dental health's relation to diabetes.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Diabetes and periodontitis: How aware are patients of their link?”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
A 'Table' refers to a systematic arrangement of data, often presented in rows and columns for clarity. In this study, tables summarize responses and demographic data, making it easier for readers to assimilate complex information regarding the relationship between diabetes and periodontitis and facilitating comparisons among various categories.
2) Study (Studying):
'Study' denotes a systematic investigation aimed at understanding specific phenomena. In this context, it refers to the research conducted to assess the awareness of diabetes and periodontitis among a particular age group. Such studies are crucial for identifying gaps in knowledge and guiding future health education initiatives.
3) Knowledge:
'Knowledge' encompasses the awareness and understanding of information. In this research, it pertains to the awareness of the mutual relationship between diabetes and periodontitis. Enhancing knowledge in patients and healthcare providers is essential, as it influences health behaviors and helps improve outcomes for individuals with these conditions.
4) Disease:
'Disease' describes a pathological condition affecting normal bodily functions. This study focuses on diabetes and periodontitis, both of which are chronic diseases with significant health implications. Understanding their relationship aids in effective management and emphasizes the necessity for integrated care approaches in treating patients with these interrelated diseases.
5) Visit:
'Visit' indicates the act of going to see a healthcare provider. In this study, it specifically addresses the act of diabetic patients visiting dentists. Encouraging such visits is vital for preventively managing oral health, especially since dental issues can exacerbate diabetic complications, highlighting a need for interdisciplinary collaboration.
6) Education:
'Education' refers to the process of imparting or acquiring knowledge. In this research context, it highlights the importance of educational interventions for both patients and healthcare professionals. Targeted education about the link between diabetes and periodontitis can empower patients to seek proper dental care, fostering better health outcomes.
7) Language:
'Language' denotes a system of communication used by a particular group. This study took into account bilingual questionnaires (English and Telugu) to ensure participant comprehension. Using the appropriate language is central to facilitating effective communication and understanding in health settings, particularly in diverse, multilingual communities.
8) Blood:
'Blood' plays a critical role in the context of diabetes diagnosis and management. Blood tests are essential for monitoring glucose levels and overall health. The study's findings underscore a concerning trend where many individuals, particularly in high-risk categories, neglect routine blood tests, which could inform their health interventions.
9) Hygiene (Hygienic):
'Hygiene' refers to practices that ensure good health and cleanliness. In this study, it relates to oral hygiene and its perceived relationship with diabetes. The findings suggest that improving oral hygiene knowledge and practices among diabetic patients is crucial, as neglecting dental care can adversely affect diabetes management.
10) Family:
'Family' encompasses relatives and kinship that often play a role in individual health. The study found that a significant portion of participants had a family history of diabetes. This aspect reinforces the importance of family health education, as family history can influence disease awareness and health-seeking behaviors.
11) Attending:
'Attending' refers to the act of being present at a particular place or event. In this study, it describes patients attending a dental clinic. Understanding the characteristics of attendees helps reinforce strategies to engage individuals in preventive health practices, particularly in managing overlapping health issues like diabetes and oral diseases.
12) Narayana (Nara-ayana, Nara-yana):
'Narayana' refers to Narayana Dental College & Hospital, the institution where the study was conducted. The specific setting is relevant as it provides context around the participant population, influences potential outcomes, and reflects the local healthcare landscape, ultimately affecting the data gathered about awareness and behaviors regarding dental health.
13) Reliability:
'Reliability' describes the consistency and dependability of a measurement or assessment tool. In the context of this study, the validated questionnaire's high reliability indicates that the findings regarding knowledge and attitudes are credible, ensuring that the data accurately reflects participants' awareness of the diabetes-periodontitis relationship.
14) Discussion:
'Discussion' refers to the section in research where findings are interpreted and contextualized. In this study, it addresses the implications of the results, examines the gaps in knowledge about diabetes and periodontitis, and suggests potential interventions, thereby contributing to the broader understanding of these chronic conditions.
15) Science (Scientific):
'Science' represents the systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation. This study exemplifies scientific inquiry by investigating the interrelationship between diabetes and periodontal disease. The application of scientific methods is imperative for establishing evidence-based practices that can enhance patient care and health outcomes.
16) Indian:
'Indian' reflects the geographic and cultural context of the study participants. Understanding regional factors that influence health perceptions, knowledge, and behaviors is essential for tailoring interventions and ensuring that they are culturally appropriate, ultimately improving care for individuals with diabetes in India.
17) Field:
'Field' pertains to a specific area of study or profession. In the context of this research, it refers to the fields of dentistry and general healthcare, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration. This collaboration is key to addressing the complex relationship between systemic diseases and dental health effectively.
18) Fear:
'Fear' can influence health-seeking behavior. In this study, fear related to dental treatment may deter diabetic individuals from visiting dentists, potentially exacerbating complications. Addressing fears through education and supportive practices can encourage patients to seek necessary dental care, ultimately improving their overall health outcomes.
19) Sign:
'Sign' refers to indications or symptoms that reflect a disease state. In the context of this study, recognizing signs associated with diabetes and periodontitis is crucial for early intervention. Awareness of these signs empowers healthcare providers and patients alike to take timely actions, thus preventing disease progression.
20) Male:
'Male' refers to a gender category. The demographic data in the study included male and female participants, highlighting potential differences in knowledge about diabetes and periodontitis. This distinction aids in understanding gender-specific health behaviors and needs, ensuring that strategies for education and intervention are inclusive and effective.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Diabetes and periodontitis: How aware are patients of their link?’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Mutual relationship, Diabetes mellitus, Closed ended questionnaire, Chronic hyperglycemia, Dental plaque, Outpatient unit, Periodontitis, Structured questionnaire, Hypertension and Diabetes, General physician.