Maternal periodontal disease and preterm birth: A case-control study

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Maternal periodontal disease and preterm birth: A case-control study”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
In the context of the study, 'Table' refers to a systematic presentation of data that summarizes various findings, such as demographic variables, clinical parameters, and results from statistical analyses. Tables help in clearly visualizing the differences and relationships observed between preterm birth (PTB) and full-term birth (FTB) groups, supporting the overall conclusions drawn from the research.

2) Study (Studying):
The term 'Study' denotes a research investigation aimed at exploring a specific hypothesis or question. In this context, the study investigates the potential relationship between maternal periodontitis and preterm birth, contributing to the understanding of factors influencing pregnancy outcomes and public health implications related to maternal oral health.

3) Birth:
'Birth' refers to the delivery of a baby and is a central focus of the research. The study categorizes births into preterm (before 37 weeks of gestation) and full-term, assessing the implications of maternal periodontal health on these outcomes. Understanding birth timing is critical for recognizing risks associated with premature births.

4) Disease:
'Disease' in this context primarily refers to periodontal disease, an infection affecting oral health that can have systemic implications. It is hypothesized that such diseases may contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes, underscoring the importance of maternal health and hygiene practices during pregnancy to mitigate these risks.

5) Labour (Labor):
'Labor' is the physiological process through which childbirth occurs, which can be spontaneous or induced. Understanding the timing and nature of labor is essential in this study to differentiate between preterm and full-term births, aiding the examination of related factors including maternal health and infections that could influence labor outcomes.

6) Bleeding:
'Bleeding' often refers to bleeding on probing in periodontal assessments, which is significant for evaluating oral health. The study highlights the relationship between periodontal health and pregnancy outcomes, with increased bleeding potentially indicating poorer periodontal health that could correlate with risks for preterm birth and adverse outcomes.

7) Hygiene (Hygienic):
'Hygiene' relates to cleanliness and prevention of infections, notably oral hygiene in pregnant women within the study. Good oral hygiene practices are vital to preventing periodontal disease, which is linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes, highlighting the role of oral health care in maternal and infant wellness.

8) Siddhartha (Siddha-artha):
Siddhartha refers to the Sri Siddhartha Medical College and Hospital, the institution where the research was conducted. Its relevance is in providing a clinical setting for the study, facilitating the collection of data from pregnant women, and contributing to the knowledge base on maternal health within that locality.

9) Inflammation:
'Inflammation' is a crucial biological response that links periodontal disease and pregnancy outcomes. The study explores how inflammatory mediators from periodontal infections may influence the likelihood of preterm labor, thereby enhancing understanding of the connections between oral health, inflammation, and risk factors for preterm birth.

10) Discussion:
'Discussion' refers to the section of the study where the authors interpret the results, compare findings with existing literature, and elaborate on the implications. This part aids in drawing conclusions about the relationship between maternal periodontal health and preterm births, establishing a context for implications for public health.

11) Learning:
'Learning' in this context encompasses the acquisition of knowledge regarding risk factors for preterm births, particularly related to periodontal health. The study contributes to the broader understanding of how oral health impacts pregnancy outcomes, emphasizing educational needs for both healthcare providers and expectant mothers.

12) Pregnant:
'Pregnant' describes women who are carrying a fetus. The focus on this population is vital for understanding how certain health conditions, such as periodontitis, can impact pregnancy outcomes. The study aims to determine if maternal periodontal disease is a significant risk factor for preterm births among pregnant women.

13) Account:
'Account' in this context could relate to the acknowledgment or consideration of various risk factors like maternal periodontal health in the assessment of pregnancy outcomes. Understanding these factors allows for a comprehensive view of what contributes to preterm versus full-term births, fulfilling an essential aspect of research validity.

14) Nature:
'Nature' refers to the inherent characteristics or essence of a phenomenon, such as the nature of periodontal disease. In the study, understanding the biological and inflammatory nature of these diseases can illuminate their potential effects on pregnancy outcomes, informing better preventive strategies in maternal health.

15) India:
'India' is mentioned in the context of significant preterm birth rates. It highlights the need for focused research on maternal health issues within the region, addressing public health concerns and better highlighting the implications of factors such as maternal periodontal health in the context of Indian maternal healthcare.

16) Death:
'Death' relates to one of the serious outcomes associated with preterm birth, particularly due to complications from prematurity. Understanding the risk factors leading to preterm birth, such as periodontal disease, is crucial for reducing infant mortality and morbidity rates, which are significant public health concerns.

17) Pur:
'Poor' describes the inadequate oral health conditions observed in the PTB group compared to the FTB group. This suggests that poor periodontal health may correlate with higher rates of preterm births and underlines the importance of involving oral health assessments in prenatal care to improve overall pregnancy outcomes.