Amlodipine-induced gingival overgrowth in Loni's rural population

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Amlodipine-induced gingival overgrowth in Loni's rural population”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
A 'Table' in the context of medical research typically summarizes data, findings, or characteristics in a structured format, facilitating easier comparisons and understanding of various results across different groups. In this study, tables present critical statistical evidence regarding gingival indices, plaque scores, and the rates of drug-induced gingival overgrowth, thereby aiding in the interpretation of the study’s findings.

2) Study (Studying):
'Study' refers to the scientific investigation carried out to determine the incidence of gingival overgrowth associated with amlodipine. The term encompasses the research design, methodology, participant selection, data collection, and analysis employed to derive conclusions about the relationship between medication usage and gingival health, contributing to broader medical knowledge.

3) Drug:
The term 'Drug' signifies amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker utilized for treating hypertension and angina. In this study, it is critical as the focal point of investigation, particularly regarding its adverse effects. This term emphasizes the need to explore and document potential side effects of widely used medications on oral health.

4) Inflammation:
Inflammation indicates the body's response to irritation or injury, often involving immune cells and chemicals. In this study, inflammation plays a crucial role as a contributing factor to gingival hyperplasia, highlighting how dental plaque-related inflammation can exacerbate the side effects of amlodipine, thus necessitating consistent oral hygiene practices for management.

5) Channel:
'Channel' pertains to calcium channels in cellular membranes that regulate calcium ion movement. Amlodipine targets these channels, affecting smooth muscle contraction and vascular function. Understanding this mechanism is essential for discussing how calcium channel blockers like amlodipine contribute to gingival overgrowth by altering normal biological processes within oral tissues.

6) Hygiene (Hygienic):
The term 'Hygiene' is crucial as it refers to oral hygiene practices that influence dental health. The study discusses how poor oral hygiene can exacerbate gingival overgrowth induced by amlodipine, suggesting that maintaining good dental hygiene is vital to mitigate adverse effects and preserve oral health in patients taking this medication.

7) Male:
'Male' is used to denote one of the demographic groups studied. This study noted a higher incidence of gingival overgrowth in males compared to females, prompting further inquiry into potential biological or behavioral differences that may predispose men to such side effects, thus informing targeted patient care strategies and preventive measures.

8) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
'Accumulated' describes the gradual buildup of plaque and collagen in the gingival tissues as a result of prolonged medication use. The term emphasizes the pathological process leading to gingival hyperplasia, underscoring the importance of regular dental check-ups and personalized oral care to manage these accumulative effects efficiently during treatment.

9) Observation:
The term 'Observation' pertains to the clinical findings noted during the study regarding changes in gingival appearance and condition. It underscores the importance of systematically observing patient responses to amlodipine, and documenting physiological changes, which are crucial for understanding the drug’s side effects and guiding patient management strategies.

10) Discussion:
'Discussion' in the study provides a critical analysis of findings, linking results to existing literature, and interpreting the implications of the results. It allows researchers to contextualize their findings within the broader field of dentistry and pharmacology, offering insights and hypotheses regarding mechanisms of drug-induced gingival overgrowth.

11) Surface:
'Surface' refers to the exterior of the gingiva that is affected by changes due to conditions like overgrowth. In this study, it highlights the significance of the clinical appearance of gingival tissue, emphasizing the manifestation of hypertrophy and the visible effects on oral health, which are critical for diagnosis and assessment.

12) Mast:
'Mast' relates to mast cells, a type of immune cell involved in inflammatory responses within the gingiva. The study highlights the involvement of these cells in the inflammatory process associated with gingival hyperplasia, implicating their activity in the pathogenesis of changes seen in patients taking amlodipine, enhancing understanding of local immunology.

13) Pur:
'Poor' characterizes dental hygiene practices that may lead to increased plaque accumulation and, consequently, greater risk of gingival overgrowth in patients taking amlodipine. This term stresses the importance of proactive oral health measures, encouraging patients and healthcare providers to prioritize effective hygiene and maintenance routines for optimal dental health outcomes.

14) Life:
'Life' typically refers to the overall well-being and health of individuals affected by conditions like hypertension who may be prescribed amlodipine. The application of this term stresses the influence of drug effects on quality of life, oral health, and the long-term implications of managing chronic conditions linked to medication-induced side effects.