Acute gingival bleeding and falciparum malaria
Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Acute gingival bleeding and falciparum malaria
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Saif Khan, Narender Dev Gupta
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:
(A bimonthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Acute gingival bleeding and falciparum malaria
Year: 2014 | Doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.131297
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
In a recent letter to the editor regarding a case report of acute gingival bleeding associated with dengue hemorrhagic fever, the authors Joob and Wiwanitkit highlighted the importance of considering dengue fever in differential diagnoses for this condition. Acute gingival bleeding can occur due to thrombocytopenia, a condition characterized by low platelet counts, which is a common complication of dengue. This correspondence seeks to expand the scope of differential diagnoses by including other potential causes for acute gingival bleeding.
The Role of Falciparum Malaria in Differential Diagnosis
The authors argue that falciparum malaria should also be considered a potential cause of thrombocytopenia leading to acute gingival bleeding. Malaria can induce thrombocytopenia through immune-mediated processes, which could similarly result in bleeding complications. Given that both dengue and malaria are mosquito-borne tropical diseases, their overlap in clinical presentations necessitates careful evaluation in patients presenting with symptoms such as acute gingival bleeding.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while dengue hemorrhagic fever is a recognized cause of acute gingival bleeding due to thrombocytopenia, falciparum malaria presents another critical consideration in the differential diagnosis. Both diseases share vector transmission and can lead to significant hematological issues, reinforcing the need for comprehensive assessment in clinical practice when patients exhibit such symptoms. Expanding the differential diagnosis to include falciparum malaria could enhance patient management and outcomes in similar clinical scenarios.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What complication did the case report discuss related to dengue fever?
The case report highlighted acute gingival bleeding as a complication of dengue hemorrhagic fever, specifically due to thrombocytopenia, which is a low platelet count often associated with dengue.
What is the significance of including dengue fever in diagnosis?
Dengue fever should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute gingival bleeding due to its potential to cause thrombocytopenia, which can lead to bleeding symptoms in patients.
Which other disease could also cause thrombocytopenia and bleeding?
Falciparum malaria is another disease that can cause thrombocytopenia leading to acute gingival bleeding. It operates via immune-mediated mechanisms, and its relevance is due to both dengue and malaria being mosquito-borne tropical diseases.
Why is it important to consider multiple causes of gingival bleeding?
Considering multiple potential causes, like dengue and falciparum malaria, enhances diagnostic accuracy, especially since both diseases have similar transmission pathways and can present with thrombocytopenia.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Acute gingival bleeding and falciparum malaria”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Bleeding:
Bleeding refers to the loss of blood, which can occur as a result of various medical conditions. In the context of the case report discussed, bleeding can happen due to complications arising from diseases like dengue hemorrhagic fever, which leads to thrombocytopenia—a condition that promotes bleeding episodes, such as acute gingival bleeding.
2) Disease:
A disease is a pathological condition characterized by a disorder of a specific body part or system. In this case, both dengue fever and falciparum malaria are considered diseases that can lead to severe health complications, including thrombocytopenia, which may contribute to bleeding. Understanding these diseases is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
3) Fever:
Fever is typically defined as an elevated body temperature often associated with infection or inflammation. Dengue fever is one example where fever is a primary symptom, and the body’s response to the viral infection can cause several complications, including bleeding due to the disease’s impact on platelet levels.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Acute gingival bleeding and falciparum malaria’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Differential diagnosis, Dengue hemorrhagic fever, Thrombocytopenia, Falciparum malaria, Immune-mediated mechanisms.