Poor periodontal health linked to pre-eclampsia risk in pregnancy.
Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Poor periodontal health as a risk factor for development of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
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Original source:
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Shailesh Varshney, Akansha Gautam
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:
(A bimonthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Poor periodontal health as a risk factor for development of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women
Year: 2014 | Doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.134569
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Periodontal disease, a chronic infection affecting the gums and supporting dental structures, has implications for overall health, particularly during pregnancy. It is characterized by severe damage leading to clinical attachment loss and increased pocket depth. Studies have linked periodontal disease to adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia, a condition marked by hypertension and proteinuria that poses risks to both mother and unborn child. This research aimed to explore the association between maternal oral health and the risk of developing pre-eclampsia, considering factors like maternal age and existing health conditions.
Association Between Periodontal Disease and Pre-Eclampsia
The study found a significant correlation between poor maternal oral health and the occurrence of pre-eclampsia. Through a case-control design involving 40 pregnant women, results indicated that women with pre-eclampsia exhibited higher levels of periodontal disease severity compared to non-pre-eclamptic counterparts. Specifically, findings showed that 65% of pre-eclamptic women had periodontal disease, resulting in an odds ratio of 4.33, suggesting that pre-eclampsia cases were over four times more likely to have periodontal disease. This highlights the relevance of maternal oral health status as a potential risk factor for pre-eclampsia, emphasizing the need for routine periodontal assessments during pregnancy.
Conclusion
The study underscores the importance of maternal oral health in the context of pregnancy, particularly regarding the risk of pre-eclampsia. The significant association found between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes suggests that addressing periodontal health could be crucial in mitigating risks associated with pre-eclampsia. Future research should aim to further clarify the causal relationship and mechanisms linking periodontal disease and pre-eclampsia, which could lead to preventive strategies, including improved oral health interventions for pregnant women. The findings advocate for heightened awareness of periodontal care as an integral part of prenatal health management.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the main aim of the study on periodontal disease?
The study aimed to determine whether maternal oral health, specifically periodontal disease, is associated with an increased risk of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women.
How was the study on pre-eclampsia conducted?
It was a case-control study involving 40 pregnant women, where periodontal examinations and medical history were assessed to find associations between maternal periodontal disease and pre-eclampsia.
What were the main findings regarding periodontal disease and pre-eclampsia?
The study found significant associations, indicating that pre-eclamptic women were 4.33 times more likely to have periodontal disease compared to non-pre-eclamptic women.
What statistical methods were used in the study's analysis?
The analysis utilized paired t-tests, Chi-square tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests to identify significant differences between the pre-eclamptic and control groups regarding dental health.
What is the conclusion drawn from the study about maternal oral health?
The research concluded that poor maternal oral health, as indicated by periodontal disease, is associated with an increased risk of developing pre-eclampsia.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Poor periodontal health linked to pre-eclampsia risk in pregnancy.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Statistical Significance, Periodontal disease, Gingival inflammation, Gingival index, Postpartum period, Multifactorial etiology, Oral Hygiene Index, Case-control study, Chronic hypertension, Clinical attachment level, Null hypothesis, Risk factor, Systemic inflammation, Pre-eclampsia, Systemic exposure, Placental pathology, Pocket depth, Maternal oral health.