Severe periodontitis associated with chronic kidney disease
Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Severe periodontitis associated with chronic kidney disease
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
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Original source:
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Anurag Jain, Debipada Kabi
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:
(A bimonthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Severe periodontitis associated with chronic kidney disease
Year: 2013 | Doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.107489
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by a gradual decline in kidney function over an extended period, which can lead to significant health complications. There is a notable lack of data regarding the prevalence and severity of chronic periodontitis, a common inflammatory condition affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth, in patients suffering from CKD. This report focuses on a distinct case that illustrates the intersection of severe periodontitis with CKD.
Unusual Inflammatory Gingival Overgrowth
The case presented involves a patient with severe periodontitis accompanied by unusual inflammatory gingival overgrowth, a condition wherein the gum tissue becomes excessively swollen and inflamed. This abnormal overgrowth persisted even following periodontal treatment, raising questions about the underlying mechanisms at play. This scenario emphasizes the complexity of periodontal disease within the context of CKD, suggesting that the relationship between renal function and periodontal health is not fully understood.
Conclusion
This case underlines the pressing need for further research into the etiopathogenesis of periodontal disease in patients with chronic kidney disease. The unexpected persistence of gingival overgrowth after treatment exemplifies our limited understanding of how CKD affects periodontal health. Addressing this gap in knowledge is essential for improving patient management and outcomes in individuals affected by both CKD and periodontal diseases.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the relationship between CKD and chronic periodontitis?
The relationship between CKD and chronic periodontitis is not well understood. There is limited data on the prevalence of chronic periodontitis in patients with CKD, indicating a need for further research to understand this connection.
What unusual condition was observed in the patient with CKD?
The patient exhibited inflammatory gingival overgrowth, a rare condition that persisted even after treatment for periodontitis. This suggests an unusual response to periodontal disease in the context of CKD.
Why is more research needed in this area?
Due to the current lack of understanding about the etiopathogenesis of periodontal disease in CKD patients, further research is crucial to elucidate the connections and mechanisms involved.
What defines chronic kidney disease according to the National Kidney Foundation?
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as kidney damage or a reduced glomerular filtration rate lasting for months or years. It involves a gradual loss of renal function.
How prevalent is chronic periodontitis in Indian CKD patients?
Data on the prevalence of chronic periodontitis among Indian patients with CKD is scarce, highlighting a significant gap in the current literature and the need for targeted studies.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Severe periodontitis associated with chronic kidney disease”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Disease:
The term 'disease' refers to a pathological condition of a biological system that leads to dysfunction. In the context of the case presented, 'disease' is significant as it encompasses chronic periodontitis, a serious oral disease associated with inflammation and infection of the supporting structures of teeth, which is part of broader health issues linked to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Understanding the interplay between such diseases is critical for developing effective treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes.
2) Indian:
The word 'Indian' denotes the geographical and cultural context in which the case is set, specifically referring to individuals from India. This relevance lies in recognizing the demographic and epidemiological factors that may influence the prevalence of chronic periodontitis and CKD in different populations. The scarcity of data from this region underscores the need for targeted research to understand how these conditions manifest within the Indian population, and the potential genetic, environmental, and dietary influences that may contribute to their prevalence.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Severe periodontitis associated with chronic kidney disease’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Periodontal disease, Chronic Kidney Disease, Renal function, Chronic periodontitis.