Cost-effective technique to measure bone width using intraoral radiographs.
Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: An in-office, cost effective technique for measuring width of bone using intra-oral periapical radiographs in occlusal projection
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
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Original source:
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Shrikar R. Desai, I. Karthikeyan, Rika Singh
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:
(A bimonthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: An in-office, cost effective technique for measuring width of bone using intra-oral periapical radiographs in occlusal projection
Year: 2013 | Doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.107480
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
This in vitro study aimed to explore the potential of using Intra Oral Periapical Radiographs (IOPA) in occlusal projection as a preprosthetic diagnostic tool for assessing the dimensions of bone width and the deviation of the center of the alveolar ridge. The study is motivated by the growing trend in implant dentistry towards flapless procedures, which require precise evaluation of the alveolar bone structure to enhance patient comfort and satisfaction while minimizing surgical invasiveness and recovery time.
Accuracy of IOPA Radiographs in Assessing Alveolar Ridge Dimensions
The study found that the mean values for bucco-lingual ridge width obtained through IOPA radiography compared favorably with direct in vitro measurements, with minimal deviations noted. Specifically, the comparison revealed a deviation of only 0.5934 mm between the two measurement techniques. Furthermore, the proposed position of the center of the ridge also demonstrated minimal deviation, indicating that IOPA radiographs can effectively facilitate the assessment of ridge dimensions and enhance planning for future flapless implant placements. The study also reported a high sensitivity and specificity for detecting bone width and ridge center alignment, reinforcing the reliability of this radiographic method.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the findings of this study support the use of IOPA radiographs in occlusal projection as a viable preprosthetic diagnostic approach for evaluating alveolar bone dimensions in preparation for flapless implant surgery. The minimal discrepancies observed between radiographic and clinical measurements suggest that this technique could be a cost-effective, efficient, and practical tool for dental professionals. However, the authors recommend further investigation through randomized controlled trials in human subjects to validate these results and establish routine clinical application.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the aim of the in vitro study discussed?
The study aimed to evaluate bone ridge dimensions and center deviation using Intra Oral Periapical Radiographs in occlusal projection as a diagnostic method for preprosthetic assessment before dental implant placement.
What techniques were compared in this study for measuring bone dimensions?
The study compared direct measurements obtained in vitro with measurements derived from IOPA radiographs in occlusal projection to assess the width of the alveolar bone and the center of the ridge.
What were the main findings regarding bone width measurements?
The mean values of bucco-lingual ridge width from radiographs versus in vitro measurements showed minimal deviation, indicating the reliability of IOPA radiographs for assessing the width of alveolar bone.
How does the study suggest using IOPA radiographs in dental procedures?
The findings suggest that IOPA radiographs in occlusal projection can be effectively utilized as a preprosthetic diagnostic tool, enabling efficient assessment for flapless implant placement.
What are some advantages of using IOPA radiographs for assessments?
Advantages include being a quick chair-side method, cost-effectiveness, and applicability in situations with compromised ridge conditions, thus enhancing patient comfort and treatment efficiency.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Cost-effective technique to measure bone width using intraoral radiographs.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
The term 'Table' refers to a systematic arrangement of data or statistical results found in the study. Tables are used to present comparisons, such as width of the bone measurements, in a clear and concise manner, helping to visualize differences between various measurement methods, enhancing understanding and analysis.
2) Study (Studying):
The word 'Study' denotes the in vitro research conducted to explore the feasibility and reliability of using intraoral periapical radiographs in occlusal projection for preprosthetic diagnosis. It involves experimental design, data collection, and statistical analysis to validate the proposed methods for assessing bone width for dental implants.
3) Measurement:
'Measurement' is crucial as it refers to the quantification of dimensions (like bone width) achieved in the study. Accurate measurement ensures that results are reliable and can substantiate the use of radiographs in clinical practice. It underpins the entire research by providing the exact values needed for comparison.
4) Kappa:
In this context, 'Kappa' refers to a statistical measure of agreement between different methods of measurement, here comparing in vitro and radiographic assessments. It helps determine how well both methods align in their results, providing insights into the reliability and validity of the diagnostic processes used in the study.
5) Surface:
'Surface' refers to the outer boundary or area of the ridge being evaluated. In the context of dental implants, understanding the surface area is vital for determining the available alveolar bone for implant placement. It influences surgical planning and overall treatment outcomes in prosthetic dentistry.
6) Dividing:
'Dividing' indicates the process of splitting measurements to determine specific values, such as dividing the width of the bone by two to find the radiographic center. It is an essential mathematical operation in analyzing data, allowing for adjustments and comparisons between different measurement techniques utilized in the study.
7) Bleeding:
'Bleeding' is relevant within the context of flapless implant procedures that aim to minimize trauma and postoperative complications for patients. In surgical terms, excessive bleeding can complicate healing and affect implant stability. The study highlights the importance of less invasive techniques to reduce such risks during dental procedures.
8) Reason:
'Reason' signifies the rationale behind conducting the study. Understanding the need for alternative diagnostic methods for ridge assessment stems from the limitations of existing techniques, guiding researchers to explore intraoral radiography as a practical solution for improving implant placement planning and patient outcomes in dental practice.
9) Filling (Filled):
'Filled' pertains to the process of using gutta percha to mark specific anatomical points (buccal, lingual, occlusal) during the experiment. This action is fundamental in establishing clear references for subsequent measurements. It signifies how precise marking is crucial for analyzing the radiographic images and ensuring accurate assessments.
10) Field:
'Field' refers to the specific area of research within dentistry focused on implantology and preprosthetic diagnostics. In the study, it indicates the broader research community concerned with improving techniques for evaluating ridge dimensions using non-invasive methods, highlighting advancements in dental practices and enhancing knowledge in the field.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Cost-effective technique to measure bone width using intraoral radiographs.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Statistical analysis, Surgical exposure, Computed tomography, Sensitivity and Specificity, Radiographic analysis.