Influence of personality traits on gingival health
Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Influence of personality traits on gingival health
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
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Original source:
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Rajesh Kashyap Shanker, Munaz Mohamed, Shashikanth Hegde, M. S. Arun Kumar
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:
(A bimonthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Influence of personality traits on gingival health
Year: 2013 | Doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.107476
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study investigates the relationship between personality traits and oral hygiene performance, as well as gingival health among individuals. It highlights the significance of good oral hygiene in dental health promotion and posits that various personality characteristics may influence oral health behaviors. With a background that emphasizes the connection between psychological factors and physical health, the study aims to enhance understanding of how personality traits—specifically psychoticism, extroversion, and neuroticism—impact gingival health and oral hygiene practices.
Impact of Personality Traits on Oral Hygiene
Using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, the research categorizes 155 patients into four groups based on their personality scores: psychoticism, extroversion, neuroticism, and a control group. The results reveal that individuals in the psychoticism and neuroticism groups exhibited moderate gingivitis, whereas those in the extroversion group showed more severe gingival inflammation. Despite the observed trends indicating varying levels of gingival health across different personality profiles, the overall oral hygiene status in all groups was poor, and no statistically significant relationship was found between personality traits and oral health outcomes.
Conclusion
The study underscores a noteworthy clinical correlation between personality characteristics and gingival health; however, the relationships lack statistical significance. The findings call for further research to better understand this association, suggesting that psychological interventions could potentially improve the oral hygiene conditions of individuals. Establishing a clearer link between personality traits and oral health behaviors could lead to tailored prevention programs, emphasizing the role of psychological factors in dental health management.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the primary purpose of the study on personality and oral hygiene?
The study aimed to assess the influence of personality characteristics on oral hygiene performance and gingival health, using a questionnaire to explore possible correlations between different personality traits and oral health outcomes.
How were participants selected for the study?
Participants were selected based on criteria including age (18+), a minimum of 20 permanent teeth, and no participation in professional plaque control, while excluding those with systemic illnesses or taking certain medications.
What personality traits were measured in the study?
The study assessed three personality traits using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire: Psychoticism, Extroversion, and Neuroticism, categorizing participants into groups based on their scores on these traits.
What were the findings regarding gingival health and personality traits?
Subjects in the Psychoticism and Neuroticism groups showed moderate gingivitis, while the Extroversion group had severe gingivitis, although oral hygiene status was poor across all groups with no statistically significant correlations.
What measures were used to assess oral hygiene and gingival health?
Oral hygiene performance was assessed using the Patient Hygiene Performance Index, and gingival health was evaluated using the Gingival Index, both of which measure plaque levels and gingival inflammation respectively.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Influence of personality traits on gingival health”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene refers to practices aimed at maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness. In the context of oral health, proper hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, is crucial for preventing gingival diseases and promoting overall dental well-being. The study investigates how personality traits influence individual hygiene practices.
2) Study (Studying):
The study is a systematic investigation aimed at understanding the relationship between personality traits and oral hygiene performance. It involves collecting data from participants and analyzing the influence of various factors, such as personality characteristics, on dental health outcomes, specifically gingival status and hygiene practices.
3) Performance:
Performance refers to the level of effectiveness and success in executing tasks or activities. In this context, it relates to the oral hygiene performance of individuals, measured through specific indices that reflect their practices in maintaining oral cleanliness and the resulting health of their gums.
4) Disease:
Disease signifies a pathological condition that disrupts normal biological functions in the body. More specifically, gingival diseases are common oral health issues characterized by inflammation and infection of the gums, often influenced by personal hygiene practices and exacerbated by psychological factors, including personality traits.
5) Pur:
Poor denotes a low or inadequate quality or condition. In this study, it is used to describe the unsatisfactory oral hygiene status observed among participants, indicating that regardless of their personality traits, many individuals did not meet acceptable standards of oral care necessary for good oral health.
6) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's biological response to harmful stimuli, signifying damage or infection. In the dental context, gingival inflammation is a critical indicator of gingivitis and periodontal disease, which can result from poor oral hygiene and may be affected by individuals’ emotional and personality factors.
7) Depression:
Depression refers to a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest, which can significantly affect an individual's behavior, including health-related behaviors. It is noted in this study's background as a potentially influential factor on oral health practices and overall wellness.
8) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections. Their usage can impact oral health by reducing harmful bacterial load; however, individuals in this study were excluded if they had taken antibiotics recently, as these medications could confound the assessment of gingival health and oral hygiene status.
9) Education:
Education refers to the systematic instruction and development of knowledge and skills. In the context of oral health, educational interventions are crucial for enhancing individuals' understanding of proper hygiene practices, emphasizing the importance of positive behavioral changes that may be related to personality traits.
10) Attending:
Attending implies being present or participating in an event or an activity. In this study, it refers to the patients who visited the dental clinic for examination, indicating their engagement with dental health services and providing an opportunity to gather data on their oral hygiene and personality.
11) Bleeding:
Bleeding in a dental context often refers to gingival bleeding, an important sign of gingivitis and poor periodontal health. This study considers bleeding as a clinical indicator of gingival disease severity and relates it to the participants' hygiene practices, potentially influenced by personality traits.
12) Dealing:
Dealing refers to managing or coping with various challenges or issues. This study aims to explore how individuals deal with their oral hygiene practices and related dental health concerns, particularly how personality traits might affect their approach to maintaining oral health and responding to psychological stressors.
13) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by excessive worry and fear. It can impact an individual's oral health behavior, potentially leading to neglect of hygiene practices. The study highlights anxiety as a relevant psychosocial factor influencing dental health and the interrelation with personality traits.
14) Animal:
In this context, animals are referenced to highlight parallels in health responses between humans and animals. Studies suggest that stress impacts both groups similarly, linking emotional states to health outcomes, including oral health. This serves as a backdrop for understanding psychosocial factors in humans.
15) India:
India denotes the geographical and cultural context in which the study was conducted. It reflects the diverse population of the region and implies varying health behaviors and attitudes toward hygiene, facilitating an understanding of how cultural factors might influence oral health outcomes among participants.
16) Male:
Male refers to one gender category, which is significant in the context of the study as gender may influence oral health behaviors and outcomes. The research examines whether male participants exhibit differing oral hygiene performance and gingival health in comparison to female counterparts.
17) Life:
Life encompasses the overall existence and daily experiences of individuals. In this study, it beckons consideration of life circumstances, including stressors and psychosocial factors that could significantly impact oral hygiene practices and overall dental health, recognizing the interconnectedness of life experiences and oral care.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Influence of personality traits on gingival health’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Informed consent, Ethical Clearance, Gingival index, Smoking habit, Study Criteria, Chronic illnesses, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Gingival health, Emotional liability, Psychological intervention, Clinical parameter, Oral hygiene status, Behavior management, Personality characteristics.