Socio-demographic factors impacting periodontal health in pregnant women

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Socio-demographic factors impacting periodontal health in pregnant women”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Study (Studying):
'Studying' indicates the ongoing examination of the relationship between periodontal health and socio-demographic factors among pregnant women. This term underlines the investigative nature of the research, emphasizing the need to develop a deeper understanding of oral health challenges faced by this population to inform better public health interventions.

2) Pregnant:
The term 'pregnant' denotes the unique physiological state of women carrying a fetus, which is associated with various hormonal changes that can affect oral health. The research focuses on pregnant women, examining how this condition may predispose them to periodontal disease, thereby highlighting maternal and fetal health implications.

3) Disease:
'Disease' in this context refers to periodontal disease, a condition characterized by inflammation of the gums and deterioration of the supporting structures of teeth. The study aims to explore the prevalence and severity of this oral health issue in pregnant women, emphasizing its potential link to adverse pregnancy outcomes.

4) Bleeding:
'Bleeding' relates to the clinical symptom observed during probing of the gums, indicating inflammation and potential periodontal disease. The presence of bleeding on probing serves as a significant clinical measure, evaluated in the study to assess the periodontal health of pregnant women and correlate it with socio-demographic factors.

5) Hygiene (Hygienic):
'Hygiene' refers to oral hygiene practices, which include brushing and regular dental checkups. The study emphasizes the importance of good oral hygiene in mitigating periodontal disease risk during pregnancy, suggesting that improvements in personal care could enhance maternal health outcomes and reduce complications linked to poor oral health.

6) Inflammation:
'Inflammation' describes the body's response to irritation, marked by reddening, swelling, and bleeding in the gums. In pregnant women, hormonal changes can exacerbate this response, leading to increased periodontal issues. Understanding inflammation mechanisms in this context assists in addressing oral health challenges faced by this population.

7) Education:
'Education' pertains to the level of knowledge regarding oral health practices among the pregnant women studied. The research suggests that lower levels of education may correlate with poorer oral health outcomes, emphasizing the need for targeted education on oral hygiene practices to improve periodontal health in this demographic.

8) Indian:
'Indian' specifies the nationality and cultural context of the study population. Recognizing the unique socioeconomic and cultural factors influencing health decisions in Indian pregnant women provides valuable insights for tailored interventions and public health policies addressing periodontal health in similar populations.

9) Attending:
'Attending' refers to the pregnant women who sought care at the Gynecology and Obstetrics outpatient department. The decision to attend these facilities reflects their willingness to engage with healthcare services, which can facilitate the observation of oral health conditions and prevention strategies during pregnancy.

10) Visit:
'Visit' indicates the frequency of dental checkups among the participants, which is crucial for monitoring oral health during pregnancy. The study analyzes how these visits relate to periodontal disease, suggesting that regular dental care can mitigate risks associated with poor oral hygiene during this critical period.

11) Measurement:
'Measurement' pertains to the clinical assessment of periodontal health parameters like plaque index, bleeding index, and probing depth. Accurate measurement is vital for evaluating the severity of periodontal disease and understanding its relationship with various demographic factors in pregnant women, guiding effective treatment strategies.

12) Village:
'Village' refers to the rural locations from which some study participants originate. The distinction between urban and rural residences is important in understanding disparities in access to healthcare and oral hygiene knowledge, which may contribute to varying periodontal health outcomes among pregnant women.

13) Table:
'Table' signifies the organization of data collected during the study into statistical tables for analysis. These tables facilitate the presentation of results, allowing for a clearer understanding of the relationships between periodontal health variables and socio-demographic factors, aiding in data interpretation and discussions.

14) Surrounding:
'Surrounding' describes the areas adjacent to Chandigarh, including rural and urban populations. Understanding the surrounding demographic context helps in analyzing variations in periodontal health status among pregnant women and highlights the need for region-specific strategies to address oral health disparities.

15) Developing:
'Developing' refers to the status of India as an emerging nation facing various public health challenges, including oral health issues. The term underscores the necessity for targeted strategies to improve dental care access and awareness among pregnant women, which can significantly impact maternal and fetal health outcomes.

16) Substance:
'Substance' refers to the connective tissue ground substance affected by hormonal changes during pregnancy. Changes in this substance can impair gingival health and support, emphasizing the biological complexity of periodontal disease etiology in the context of pregnancy, underlying the importance of assessing oral health comprehensively.

17) Activity:
'Activity' relates to the immune response and cellular mechanisms affecting periodontal health. Researchers examine how pregnancy-related physiological changes affect these activities, influencing susceptibility to periodontal disease, thereby providing insights for preventative measures and treatments tailored to pregnant women's oral health.

18) Field:
'Field' refers to the domain of dental and public health research. This study contributes to this field by exploring the intersections of oral health, pregnancy, and socio-demographic factors, aiming to improve practices and outcomes for pregnant women, and addressing significant public health concerns.

19) Birth:
'Birth' highlights the connection between oral health and pregnancy outcomes such as pre-term low birth weight and growth retardation. The study's focus on periodontal disease prevalence offers insights into how maternal oral health can affect fetal development and the importance of preventive care during pregnancy.

20) Sign:
'Sign' signifies indicators observed during periodontal examination, such as bleeding on probing. These clinical signs are crucial for diagnosing periodontal health status and understanding how factors like socio-economic status may contribute to the severity of conditions impacting pregnant women.

21) Post:
'Post' relates to post-partum changes and how oral health evolves after childbirth. Understanding the post-natal oral health challenges faced by new mothers is critical, as it may influence long-term health outcomes for both mothers and their children, especially regarding periodontal disease management.