Prevalence of periodontal disease in type 2 diabetes in Bangalore

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Prevalence of periodontal disease in type 2 diabetes in Bangalore”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Study (Studying):
Study refers to the systematic investigation undertaken to assess the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. This research involves analyzing the relationship between diabetes and oral health, utilizing statistical methods to draw conclusions based on the collected data.

2) Disease:
Disease signifies the pathological condition that affects the health of individuals. In the context of this study, periodontal disease highlights how conditions like diabetes can increase susceptibility to oral health issues, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between systemic diseases and oral health outcomes.

3) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene encompasses the practices related to maintaining health and preventing disease, particularly in the context of oral health. The study's findings suggest a correlation between oral hygiene habits and the severity of periodontal disease among diabetic patients, underscoring the importance of adequate oral care for individuals with diabetes.

4) Male:
Male refers to the gender representation in the study groups. The findings indicate that both male and female diabetic patients exhibit periodontal issues, but the odds ratio analysis has specific outcomes for each gender, highlighting potential disparities in the impact of diabetes on oral health between males and females.

5) Drug:
Drug pertains to the medications used for managing diabetes. This study examines the different modes of anti-diabetic therapy and their association with periodontal disease severity. Understanding the role of pharmacological treatments can better inform strategies to mitigate oral health risks among diabetic individuals.

6) India:
India is the geographical context of this study, characterized by a rising prevalence of diabetes and various health challenges. The findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge regarding diabetes management and oral health in the Indian population, where cultural and socioeconomic factors influence health outcomes.

7) Indian:
Indian refers specifically to the population whose oral health was evaluated in this study. Understanding how Indian cultural attitudes and practices affect diabetes management and oral hygiene can tailor interventions and public health strategies more effectively to meet the needs of this demographic.

8) Blood:
Blood represents a crucial component in measuring diabetes control, particularly through indicators like fasting blood sugar (FBS) and Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). The study utilizes these measures to assess the relationship between diabetes severity and periodontal outcomes, demonstrating the physiological underpinnings of health disparities.

9) Developing:
Developing describes nations or regions, like India, where health systems are evolving but face significant challenges, including high diabetes prevalence and associated conditions. This study sheds light on public health concerns in developing countries, advocating for comprehensive healthcare approaches that address both systemic diseases and oral health.

10) Beta:
Beta typically refers to beta cells in the pancreas, which are responsible for insulin production. Their dysfunction is a hallmark of diabetes. Understanding the role of insulin in metabolic processes can enhance insights into the systemic impact of diabetes on overall health, including periodontal status.

11) Cosmopolitan:
Cosmopolitan denotes the diverse and urban nature of Bangalore, where the study took place. This diversity likely affects health behaviors and access to care, making it important to consider cultural factors when assessing health outcomes in populations with varying backgrounds and lifestyles.

12) Observation:
Observation in a research context refers to the systematic recording of data to identify patterns or correlations. In this study, careful observations of periodontal health and diabetes indicators contribute to the overall understanding of how these conditions interact and influence one another over time.

13) Karnataka:
Karnataka is the Indian state where the study was conducted. This geographical focus is relevant as it provides context for the findings within a specific social and healthcare framework. Local health practices, beliefs, and accessibility to care in Karnataka influence the results and conclusions drawn.

14) Nature:
Nature refers to the inherent characteristics and complexities involved in the relationship between diabetes and oral diseases. The interplay between metabolic irregularities associated with diabetes and the body’s responses, including periodontal health, illustrates the multifaceted nature of chronic disease management.

15) Campu:
Campu appears to be a typographical error in the text. However, if meant to refer to 'Campus', it denotes the setting where research or educational activities are conducted. The study likely took place in an academic or clinical environment focused on diabetes and oral health research.

16) Sugar:
Sugar refers to glucose levels important for diabetes management. Elevated blood sugar is closely linked to complications like periodontal disease. Analyzing fasting blood sugar as a variable helps understand its correlation with oral health conditions, emphasizing the need for regular monitoring in diabetic patients.

17) Diet:
Diet refers to the nutritional habits and food intake of individuals, which significantly influences diabetes management and oral health. This study recognizes dietary factors as a potential variable affecting periodontal disease severity among diabetic subjects, suggesting dietary modifications may play a role in preventive care.

18) Measurement:
Measurement refers to the process of quantifying variables such as periodontal index scores and diabetes indicators. Accurate measurements are crucial in demonstrating associations between diabetes severity and oral health, helping to define the impact of glycemic control on periodontal disease development.

19) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotic is relevant in the context of periodontal treatment, as infections can complicate diabetes management. The study may imply that the oral health of diabetic patients is affected not only by systemic health issues but potentially by the use of antibiotics for periodontal infections.

20) Epidemic:
Epidemic describes the rapid increase in diabetes prevalence, especially in populations like India. This highlights the urgent public health response needed to address the diabetes crisis and its associated complications, such as periodontal disease, underscoring the importance of preventive strategies.

21) Relative:
Relative refers to the comparative analysis done in the study, where the prevalence of periodontal disease between diabetic and non-diabetic individuals is evaluated. Such comparisons provide insights into the extent to which diabetes increases the risk for periodontal complications.

22) Pregnant:
Pregnant relates to individuals who were excluded from the study. Pregnancy can significantly influence health status affecting both diabetes management and oral health. Recognizing exclusion criteria helps refine study findings, ensuring results are applicable to the intended study population.

23) Quality:
Quality encompasses the standards and effectiveness of healthcare delivery in managing diabetes and maintaining oral health. The study emphasizes the importance of improving healthcare quality to enhance the management strategies for diabetic patients, particularly in mitigating periodontal disease.

24) Account:
Account can refer to the consideration of various factors impacting diabetic health outcomes. The study accounts for several variables including duration of diabetes, glycemic control, and personal habits, all crucial in understanding the interactions that lead to periodontal disease in diabetic patients.

25) Surface:
Surface generally denotes the area being examined in clinical assessments. In this study, the surfaces of teeth were analyzed using the Community Periodontal Index to gauge periodontal health, helping to provide detailed insights into the extent of disease present in the diabetic population.

26) Family:
Family factors may influence an individual’s health behaviors and diabetes management, thus impacting oral health outcomes. The study acknowledges that familial predispositions can play a role in diabetes prevalence, reinforcing the need for community-based interventions targeting family health practices.

27) Powder:
Powder, in the context of oral hygiene, may refer to tooth powders traditionally used for dental care. The study surveys various oral hygiene aids including powders, emphasizing their role in maintaining dental health and potentially mitigating the risk of periodontal disease in diabetic individuals.

28) Pandu (Pamdu, Pamde):
Pandu likely refers to the specific dental college or hospital involved in the study. Understanding the institutional context helps contextualize findings, as practices and patient populations at this institution may influence the results related to periodontal health and diabetes management.

29) Table:
Table refers to the data presentation format in the study. Tables are used to summarize findings, such as periodontal status and participant demographics, enabling efficient comparison and analysis of results, facilitating clearer communication of research findings.

30) Fever:
Fever is a systemic reaction to infection that may interact with chronic diseases like diabetes. While not directly addressed in the study, understanding fever's role can provide insight into the complexities of managing infections, including those impacting periodontal health in diabetic patients.

31) Death:
Death relates to severe complications from uncontrolled diabetes, emphasizing the grave outcomes of managing the disease poorly. The study indirectly highlights the importance of addressing diabetes-related health issues, including periodontal disease, to prevent drastic health consequences, including mortality.

32) King:
King may refer to King Saud University, which appears in the study to contextualize references made in other research. Understanding how previous studies have framed their findings provides a backdrop for interpreting the current study’s contributions to diabetes and periodontal disease.

33) Pima:
Pima relates to the Pima Indians, significant in epidemiological studies linking diabetes and periodontal disease. Referencing earlier studies allows the current research to build upon established knowledge, reinforcing the relevance of examining disparate populations to understand health outcomes more broadly.

34) Life:
Life signifies the overall quality and longevity individuals can achieve, which may be affected by chronic diseases such as diabetes. The study emphasizes how effective management of diabetes and oral health can improve life quality, rooting its findings in broader health implications.