Study on diabetes mellitus and its link to periodontal disease.
Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: A clinical study of the relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
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Original source:
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Neelima S. Rajhans, Ramesh M. Kohad, Viren G. Chaudhari, Nilkanth H. Mhaske
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:
(A bimonthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: A clinical study of the relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease
Year: 2011 | Doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.92576
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The link between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease has been a topic of extensive study, though the relationship remains somewhat ambiguous. Notably, there is a prevailing belief that individuals with diabetes may be more susceptible to periodontal disease compared to their non-diabetic counterparts. This study aimed to examine the clinical relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease by evaluating a diverse set of parameters among a large group of diabetic patients. It highlights the importance of understanding how diabetes influences oral health, particularly regarding periodontal conditions.
The Impact of Glycemic Control on Periodontal Disease
A significant finding from this investigation is the strong association between glycemic control and the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease. The study revealed an alarming 86.8% prevalence of periodontal disease among 1,500 diabetic patients, with the great majority experiencing periodontitis. Moreover, it was determined that poorer glycemic control was directly correlated with increased prevalence and severity of periodontal disease. This suggests that both the duration of diabetes and the level of glycemic control play critical roles in determining oral health outcomes, with implications for treatment and management strategies for diabetic patients.
Conclusion
The results of the study underscore the urgent need for heightened awareness of the relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease. With a prevalence rate of 86.8% for periodontal disease among diabetic patients, it is evident that dental health should be an integral part of diabetes management. The findings also emphasize that better glycemic control may lead to improved periodontal health, encouraging healthcare providers to adopt a more interdisciplinary approach to patient care. Overall, this research contributes valuable insights into the complex interplay between systemic health and oral diseases, advocating for proactive measures in preventive health strategies.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the prevalence of periodontal disease in diabetic patients?
The study found that the prevalence of periodontal disease in diabetic patients was 86.8%, with gingivitis affecting 27.3% and periodontitis affecting 59.5% of the patients examined.
How does the duration of diabetes affect periodontal disease prevalence?
The study concluded that the longer the duration of diabetes, the greater the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease, suggesting a direct correlation between diabetes management and oral health.
What was the mean age of the diabetic patients in the study?
The mean age of the diabetic patients in the study was 53.24 years, with an age range spanning from 15 years to 76 years.
What types of diabetes were represented in the patient population?
Out of the 1500 patients, 3.4% had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) while 96.6% had non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study on diabetes mellitus and its link to periodontal disease.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Disease:
Disease refers to a pathological condition that disrupts normal bodily functions, impacting overall health. In this context, periodontal disease is a significant complication associated with diabetes mellitus, highlighting the need for understanding its prevalence and severity in diabetic patients, as well as its relationship with systemic health issues.
2) Study (Studying):
The study is a detailed investigation aimed at exploring the correlation between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease. It clinically evaluates the prevalence, severity, and associated factors within a large population of diabetic patients, thereby contributing valuable insights into how diabetes affects oral health and informing clinical practices.
3) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid that circulates throughout the body, carrying oxygen and nutrients. In the context of this research, blood glucose levels are crucial as they help assess glycemic control in diabetic patients, providing insights into the relationship between diabetes management and the prevalence of periodontal disease.
4) Male (Mālē):
Male represents one of the two primary sexes in the human population. In this study, the demographic analysis includes both males and females to assess the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease. Understanding any potential sex-related differences crucially informs targeted healthcare interventions for diabetic patients.
5) Table:
Table refers to a systematic arrangement of data, presenting information clearly and concisely. In the context of the study, tables are used to illustrate the distribution of patients by age and sex, as well as to summarize the relationship between periodontal disease and various diabetic parameters, facilitating data analysis.
6) Sugar:
Sugar, specifically blood glucose, is critical in the context of diabetes mellitus. Elevated blood sugar levels are a hallmark of diabetes and can adversely affect oral health. The study investigates how glycemic control, indicated by blood sugar levels, correlates with the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease.
7) Beta (Bēṭa, Beṭa):
Beta cells are specialized cells in the pancreas responsible for producing insulin. Their dysfunction or destruction leads to diabetes mellitus, characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. The role of beta cells is pivotal in understanding the metabolic aspects of diabetes, as their impairment contributes significantly to various complications, including periodontal disease.
8) Drug:
Drug refers to any chemical substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of disease. In this study, the exclusion of specific drugs, like phenytoin, that could influence periodontal health underscores the importance of controlling variables when assessing the relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Study on diabetes mellitus and its link to periodontal disease.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Diabetes mellitus, Oral Examination, Periodontal disease, Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, Glycemic control, Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Tooth mobility, Duration of diabetes, Patients with diabetes mellitus.