Ayurveda management of Palmoplantar Psoriasis (Vipadika) -a case report

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ayurveda management of Palmoplantar Psoriasis (Vipadika) -a case report”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
Tables in research documents present data systematically, summarizing findings for easier comprehension. They facilitate comparisons and highlight relationships between variables, making complex information more accessible. In the context of this case report, tables outline treatment protocols, assessment criteria, and results, providing clear visual references to aid understanding and analysis of Ayurvedic interventions.

2) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian holistic healing system that emphasizes balance between the body, mind, and spirit. It includes dietary, lifestyle, and herbal treatment recommendations based on individual constitution (Prakriti) and imbalances (Doshas). This approach seeks to prevent disease and promote well-being through natural and personalized healthcare strategies.

3) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is one of the oldest cities in India, significant for its religious and historical importance. It is often regarded as the spiritual capital of India, with a profound connection to Ayurveda, yoga, and traditional Indian practices. Many Ayurvedic texts and schools of thought originated from this culturally rich region.

4) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. It encompasses various forms, including conventional pharmaceuticals and alternative therapies like Ayurveda. The effective use of medicine aims to restore health and well-being, utilizing principles and practices available in different healing traditions around the world.

5) Disease:
A disease is a pathological condition that disrupts normal bodily functions, leading to physical or mental impairments. Diseases can be acute or chronic, with varying causes including infections, genetic factors, or environmental influences. Understanding disease mechanisms is crucial in developing effective treatment strategies within fields like Ayurveda and modern medicine.

6) Itching:
Itching, or pruritus, is an uncomfortable sensation that provokes the urge to scratch. It can arise from various causes including skin conditions like psoriasis, allergies, or infections. In Ayurvedic practice, itching is often linked to imbalances in bodily doshas and is treated through dietary modifications and topical therapies to alleviate discomfort.

7) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana is a branch of Ayurveda focused on rejuvenation and restoration of vitality and longevity. It involves the use of specific herbs, dietary practices, and lifestyle modifications aimed at enhancing physiological functions, promoting overall health, and combating aging. Rasayana treatments are designed to nourish the body at a cellular level.

8) Vipadika:
Vipadika is a term in Ayurveda that describes a type of skin disease characterized by specific symptoms. It is often correlated with conditions manifesting as rashes, scaling, and discomfort, similar to palmo-plantar psoriasis. Understanding Vipadika aids practitioners in applying appropriate Ayurvedic remedies to manage its effects and promote healing.

9) Samhita:
A Samhita is a compilation of Ayurvedic texts containing guidelines on different aspects of medicine, including diagnosis, treatment, physiology, and surgery. These texts serve as authoritative references for practitioners, providing foundational knowledge essential for Ayurvedic practice and the application of traditional healing methods in contemporary settings.

10) Pain:
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that often indicates an underlying issue. In Ayurveda, pain is understood in relation to dosha imbalances and can manifest in various conditions, including skin disorders. Effective treatment often involves addressing root causes through lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and tailored herbal remedies.

11) Kushtha (Kustha):
Kushtha refers to a category of skin diseases in Ayurvedic medicine. It signifies various skin conditions characterized by symptoms like rashes, scaling, and discoloration. Understanding Kushtha is essential for Ayurvedic practitioners, allowing the application of specific treatments that aim to restore skin health and address underlying imbalances.

12) Ayurvedarasayana:
Ayurveda-rasayana focuses on rejuvenation therapies within the Ayurvedic framework, promoting overall health and longevity. It emphasizes using natural substances that enhance vitality, improve quality of life, and prevent disease. Rasayana therapies may include specific formulations and lifestyle practices tailored to individual needs, encouraging holistic wellness and regeneration.

13) Jivantyadi:
Jivantyadi refers to a specific formulation in Ayurveda used for external application, particularly helpful for skin conditions. It combines various herbs with therapeutic properties aimed at enhancing healing and soothing inflammation. Its applications often involve leveraging the synergistic effects of its components to promote healthy skin regeneration and reduce discomfort.

14) Vagbhata:
Vagbhata is a prominent figure in Ayurveda known for his contributions to Ayurvedic texts, particularly the Asthanga Hridaya. His works encompass principles of healing that emphasize holistic approaches and integrative therapies. Understanding Vagbhata's teachings is crucial for both practitioners and students within the Ayurvedic system.

15) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is a classic Ayurvedic formulation composed of three fruits: Amalaki, Bibhitaki, and Haritaki. It is lauded for its detoxifying, digestive, and rejuvenating properties. Triphala is commonly used in various treatments to promote overall health, support digestion, and enhance immune function, making it a staple in Ayurvedic practices.

16) Sundara (Shundara, Sumdara):
Sundara typically refers to beauty or harmonious well-being. In Ayurvedic contexts, it can relate to achieving balance, health, and aesthetic appeal through proper care and holistic treatments. A focus on Sundara embodies the principle of nurturing one’s physical and mental state, aligning with the Ayurvedic pursuit of holistic wellness.

17) Hridaya (Hrdaya):
Hridaya, in Ayurveda, refers to the concept of the heart, encompassing both physical and emotional aspects. It symbolizes the core of life force and represents the seat of emotions and consciousness. Understanding Hridaya helps guide treatments that address not just physical ailments but also emotional and mental health.

18) Hemadri (Heman-adri):
Hemadri is an influential figure associated with Ayurveda, known for his extensive contributions to Ayurvedic literature and practice. His texts often include detailed descriptions of herbal medicines, treatments, and therapeutic practices. Awareness of Hemadri's teachings enhances the expertise and knowledge of those engaged in Ayurvedic healing.

19) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, a traditional system of medicine that has evolved over thousands of years. Its rich cultural heritage incorporates holistic approaches to health, emphasizing balance among body, mind, and spirit. The diversity of practices found in India reflects the varied health needs and healing philosophies prevalent across regions.

20) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid that circulates within the body, delivering nutrients and oxygen while removing waste products. In Ayurveda, blood is closely linked to overall health, with any vitiation or imbalance in blood (Rakta) affecting the body's functionality. Addressing blood health is crucial in treatment plans for skin diseases and other conditions.

21) Nature:
Nature plays a fundamental role in Ayurveda, emphasizing the healing properties of natural substances and the therapeutic benefits of living in harmony with natural rhythms. Ayurvedic treatments often involve herbal remedies and lifestyle practices rooted in ecological balance, promoting health through sustainable and holistic approaches.

22) Rules:
Rules in the context of Ayurveda govern the principles and practices necessary for maintaining health and preventing disease. These rules provide frameworks for dietary choices, daily routines, and therapeutic interventions based on individual constitution and environmental factors, guiding practitioners in delivering personalized care to patients.

23) Nidanasthana (Nidana-sthana):
Nidanasthana is a chapter in classical Ayurvedic texts that outlines the understanding of disease causation and pathology. It serves as a vital reference point for practitioners, providing insights into the underlying factors that contribute to various health conditions, thus assisting in effective diagnosis and treatment planning.

24) Haridra:
Haridra, or turmeric (Curcuma longa), is a prominent herb in Ayurveda known for its anti-inflammatory and healing properties. It is widely used in various formulations to treat skin conditions, enhance digestion, and improve overall health. Haridra embodies the Ayurvedic principle of harnessing natural substances for therapeutic benefits.

25) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is a common surname in India, often associated with scholars and practitioners in various fields, including Ayurveda. Individuals with this surname may contribute to the literature and practice of Ayurveda, enhancing knowledge-sharing and the advancement of therapeutic approaches within the Ayurvedic community.

26) Water:
Water is vital for life and plays a crucial role in Ayurveda. It is essential for maintaining hydration, digestion, and detoxification processes. Ayurvedic practices emphasize the importance of clean, pure water in therapeutic regimens and daily routines, aligning with the principles of balancing bodily functions and promoting overall health.

27) Food:
Food is considered a primary source of nourishment and healing in Ayurveda. It is recognized not just for physical sustenance but also for its role in maintaining balance among the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha). Dietary choices in Ayurveda are tailored to individual constitutions, aiming to optimize health and prevent disease.

28) Sarvangasundara (Sarvanga-sundara, Sarvamgasumdara):
Sarvanga-sundara refers to a holistic approach to beauty and well-being in Ayurveda, emphasizing the importance of maintaining health across all body parts (Sarvanga). It promotes practices that foster overall beauty and health, intertwining physical, mental, and emotional aspects to ensure a comprehensive approach to wellness and self-care.

29) Scratching:
Scratching is an often reflexive action taken to alleviate itching or irritation on the skin. In Ayurvedic medicine, scratching can sometimes exacerbate skin conditions, leading to further inflammation or injury. Effective trials emphasize managing the underlying causes of itching without resorting to harmful behaviors that may worsen skin disorders.

30) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiated refers to the state when bodily functions are disturbed or imbalanced, leading to health issues. In Ayurveda, vitiated doshas contribute to various ailments, necessitating treatments that aim to restore balance. Practitioners focus on identifying and addressing the causes of vitiation to promote healing and overall health.

31) Shodhana (Sodhana):
Shodhana is a cleansing process in Ayurveda aimed at removing toxins and impurities from the body. It plays a significant role in rejuvenation therapies and disease management, helping to restore balance and improve overall health. Various methods, including herbal treatments and dietary modifications, are employed during Shodhana to enhance purification.

32) Tamala:
Tamala, a type of tree, is often referred to in Ayurvedic texts due to its medicinal properties. It is valued for its therapeutic uses in traditional formulations, contributing to various health benefits, including enhancing respiratory health and supporting skin care regimens. Understanding its application is relevant for practitioners of Ayurveda.

33) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra is a common surname in India associated with various scholars and practitioners, especially in Ayurveda. Individuals with this surname may have made significant contributions to Ayurvedic literature and practice, enriching the field with knowledge and fostering a deeper understanding of holistic healing methods and their applications.

34) Khanda (Khamda):
Khanda refers to a group or formulation in Ayurveda consisting of specific herbs or ingredients used for particular health benefits. These formulations are often tailored to address specific conditions or imbalances within the body, highlighting Ayurveda's comprehensive approach to treatment through targeted herbal combinations and their synergistic effects.

35) Indian:
Indian denotes the cultural and geographic heritage associated with the Indian subcontinent. It relates to diverse practices, traditions, and systems of medicine such as Ayurveda, which has roots in Indian culture. Understanding this context is essential for grasping the holistic principles and health strategies embedded within Ayurvedic practices.

36) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing the fire element and associated with metabolism, digestion, and transformation. Balancing Pitta is crucial for maintaining health and preventing inflammatory conditions. Ayurvedic treatments often focus on reconciling Pitta imbalances through dietary guidelines, lifestyle changes, and herbal remedies.

37) Rakta:
Rakta refers to the blood tissue in Ayurveda, crucial for nourishing the body and maintaining bodily functions. It is linked to vitality and overall health, and vitiation in Rakta can lead to various ailments. Ayurvedic practices emphasize restoring Rakta balance through cleansing processes, diet, and herbal medicine to promote well-being.

38) Patra:
Patra signifies leaves or botanical materials used in Ayurveda for their therapeutic properties. They may serve as ingredients in formulations or be employed in treatments like poultices. Understanding the role of Patra enhances knowledge of herbal medicine applications and the importance of plant-based ingredients in Ayurvedic healing.

39) Study (Studying):
Study refers to systematic investigations or analyses conducted to gain knowledge or insights into specific topics. In the context of Ayurveda, studies help validate traditional practices, exploring efficacy and therapeutic benefits of herbal interventions, treatment protocols, and integrative approaches, ultimately contributing to evidence-based Ayurvedic medicine.

40) Vati:
Vati refers to a specific form of Ayurvedic medicine, usually as tablets or pills made from various herbs and minerals. These dosages provide convenient ways to administer herbal medicines while ensuring precise dosages. Vati formulations are tailored to address specific health issues, making them significant in Ayurvedic therapeutics.

41) Vata:
Vata is one of the three primary doshas in Ayurveda associated with air and space elements. It governs bodily movements, circulation, and neurological functions. Balancing Vata is essential for overall health, and Ayurvedic treatments often address Vata imbalances using dietary therapies, lifestyle adjustments, and herbal remedies to restore equilibrium.

42) Sign:
Sign refers to observable indicators of a particular condition or disease. In Ayurveda, recognizing signs such as rashes, swelling, or other symptoms is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Practitioners focus on discerning signs to assess doshic imbalances and tailor interventions accordingly to promote healing.

43) Hand:
Hands are vital body parts involved in various physical functions and expressions, including touch and manipulation. In Ayurvedic practice, the condition of the skin on the hands can reflect overall health. Skin issues on hands often require treatments aimed at restoring balance and addressing specific ailments affecting the skin.

44) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee is clarified butter commonly used in Ayurveda as both a cooking medium and a medicinal substance. Praised for its health benefits, ghee is an essential ingredient in Ayurvedic formulations, promoting digestion, absorption of nutrients, and fostering overall health. Its applications extend to both culinary and therapeutic contexts.

45) Zingiber officinale:
Zingiber officinale, known as ginger, is a potent herb documented in Ayurveda for its numerous health benefits. Its anti-inflammatory, digestive, and warming properties make it suitable for treating various conditions, including digestive disorders and nausea. Ginger is a staple in Ayurvedic medicine owing to its versatile therapeutic applications.

46) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, commonly known as Amla, is a key herb in Ayurveda recognized for its rich vitamin C content and antioxidant properties. It is praised for promoting immune function, enhancing skin health, and supporting digestive health. Amla’s applications in traditional medicine highlight its significance in Ayurvedic therapeutic practices.

47) Cinnamomum tamala:
Cinnamomum tamala, or Tamala patra, is an aromatic herb native to India used in Ayurveda. Its leaves are valued for their medicinal properties, often utilized in formulations for their anti-inflammatory and digestive benefits. Incorporating Cinnamomum tamala enriches Ayurvedic treatments with its therapeutic effects.

48) Cyperus rotundus:
Cyperus rotundus, also known as Nutgrass or Musta, is an herb commonly found in Ayurveda. It has been used traditionally for its digestive and anti-inflammatory properties. Musta's applications in treating various ailments underline the importance of plant-based remedies in Ayurveda, often employed to enhance digestive health and balance.

49) Piper longum:
Piper longum, commonly referred to as Long pepper, is an important herb in Ayurveda, recognized for its metabolism-boosting and digestive properties. It is often used alongside other herbs in formulations aimed at enhancing respiratory health and digestion, highlighting its integrative role in Ayurvedic therapies.

50) New Delhi:
New Delhi, the capital city of India, serves as a significant center for the practice and promotion of Ayurveda. It hosts various Ayurvedic institutions and hospitals, facilitating the dissemination of Ayurvedic knowledge and treatments. The city reflects the rich tradition and modern adaptations of Ayurveda in contemporary health practices.

51) Embelia ribes:
Embelia ribes, commonly known as Vidanga, is an herb utilized in Ayurveda for its digestive and detoxifying properties. It is known to enhance metabolic functions and support weight management. Its role in various formulations is indicative of Ayurveda's reliance on natural ingredients for effective health improvement and disease prevention.

52) Observation:
Observation plays a crucial role in Ayurveda as it involves assessing patients' physical signs and symptoms for accurate diagnosis. Practitioners rely on keen observational skills to analyze how various factors interact within a person's constitution, guiding effective treatment choices that cater to individual health needs.

53) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna is a branch of Ayurveda focusing on the study of medicinal substances (Dravyas) and their properties (Gunas). It involves understanding the efficacy, safety, and therapeutic applications of herbs, minerals, and animal products. Knowledge in Dravyaguna is essential for formulating appropriate treatments tailored to specific conditions.

54) Vatavyadhi (Vata-vyadhi):
Vatavyadhi refers to disorders primarily caused by Vata dosha imbalances in Ayurveda. These conditions typically manifest as pain and discomfort in various forms, such as neurological or joint-related issues. Understanding Vatavyadhi enables practitioners to devise targeted treatments to restore balance in affected individuals and promote healing.

55) Srivastava (Shri-vastava, Shrivastava, Sri-vastava):
Srivastava is a common surname in India, often associated with practitioners and scholars in various fields, including Ayurveda. Individuals with this name may contribute significantly to Ayurvedic literature and clinical practice, playing roles in research and the advancement of traditional healing methodologies within the Ayurvedic framework.

56) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotics are substances that inhibit bacterial growth and are essential in modern medicine for treating infections. In the context of Ayurveda, certain herbal remedies may also exhibit antibiotic properties, providing natural alternatives for managing infections and fostering a holistic approach to healthcare that emphasizes natural healing.

57) Vicarcika:
Vicarcikā is an Ayurvedic term referring to eczema-like skin conditions characterized by inflammation and itching. Understanding Vicarcikā guides practitioners in identifying treatment approaches that utilize herbal remedies and practices aimed at restoring skin health. It emphasizes the importance of contextualizing various skin disorders within the framework of Ayurveda.

58) Prakarana:
Prakarana denotes a systematic treatment or section within Ayurvedic texts that highlights specific diseases, their management, and therapeutic strategies. It serves as a guideline for practitioners, providing structured information that facilitates effective treatment planning and the application of Ayurvedic principles and therapies.

59) Haritaki:
Haritaki, known as Terminalia chebula, is a revered herb in Ayurveda, recognized for its digestive and detoxifying properties. It is commonly used in formulations addressing gastrointestinal issues, promoting general health and well-being. Haritaki embodies Ayurveda’s emphasis on using natural substances for supporting bodily functions and enhancing vitality.

60) Bleeding:
Bleeding, or loss of blood, can result from various causes, including injury or disease. In Ayurveda, managing bleeding might involve herbal remedies that promote blood health and prevent excessive loss. Understanding bleeding's underlying causes is essential for practitioners to administer appropriate treatments that ensure overall well-being.

61) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is an ancient language of India, serving as the medium for many classical Ayurvedic texts. It holds tremendous cultural and historical significance in the transmission of knowledge across generations. Mastery of Sanskrit is vital for the interpretation and understanding of Ayurvedic principles and practices accurately.

62) Vidanga (Vidamga):
Vidanga, or Embelia ribes, is an Ayurvedic herb known for its gastrointestinal benefits and detoxifying properties. It is commonly used to support digestion and enhance metabolic function. Incorporating Vidanga into Ayurvedic treatments underscores the reliance on natural ingredients for therapeutic efficacy in traditional medicine.

63) Pippali (Pippalin):
Pippali, or Piper longum, is a spice valued in Ayurveda for its digestive and respiratory health benefits. It enhances bioavailability of other herbs, making them more effective. Pippali's attributes underscore the importance of synergy in Ayurveda, where combinations of herbs are used to optimize therapeutic effects.

64) Shunthi (Sunthi, Sumthi, Shumthi):
Shunthi, known as dried ginger, is a crucial herb in Ayurveda recognized for its warming and digestive properties. It is often employed in formulations to alleviate nausea, promote digestion, and support overall health. Its versatility makes it a staple in various Ayurvedic remedies and dietary applications.

65) Kshudra (Ksudra):
Kshudra refers to minor or lesser skin diseases in Ayurveda. It encompasses various conditions such as rashes, eczema, and minor infections. Recognizing Kshudra conditions is essential for practitioners to tailor appropriate treatments, linking traditional knowledge with contemporary understanding of skin health and disease management.

66) Bharati:
Bharati is often associated with cultural and scholarly contributions in Indian contexts. It may refer to individual contributors to Ayurveda, enriching the literature and traditional knowledge. Individuals with this association often serve roles in advancing Ayurvedic understanding and practice, bridging ancient wisdom with modern healthcare.

67) Science (Scientific):
Science encompasses systematic study and understanding of the natural world, including health practices. Within Ayurveda, scientific validation of traditional methods helps bridge the gap between ancient practices and contemporary healthcare paradigms. Integrating scientific principles into Ayurvedic research can enhance efficacy and broaden acceptance in modern medicinal practices.

68) Vedana:
Vedana refers to pain or discomfort experienced in the body. In Ayurveda, it is a key symptom indicating imbalances within the doshas, prompting diagnosis and treatment plans. Understanding Vedana's nature is crucial for choosing effective therapeutic interventions aimed at alleviating discomfort and restoring balance in affected individuals.

69) Nidana:
Nidana refers to the causes or factors that lead to diseases in Ayurveda. Identifying Nidana is central to Ayurvedic diagnosis, guiding practitioners in determining appropriate treatments. By understanding the root causes of health issues, effective interventions can be formulated to promote healing and prevent disease recurrence.

70) Cancer:
Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by abnormal cell growth. Traditional medicine, including Ayurveda, offers insights into supportive care, focusing on holistic well-being. While not a primary focus in Ayurvedic texts, integrating Ayurvedic principles for symptom management and quality of life emphasizes its relevance in comprehensive health strategies.

71) Cotton:
Cotton is a natural fiber widely used for various purposes, including clothing and medical applications. In Ayurveda, cotton may be utilized for dressing wounds or applying topical medicines, emphasizing the importance of natural materials in therapeutic practices and the holistic approach to health care and patient comfort.

72) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda that embodies the elements of water and earth. It represents structure, stability, and lubrication. Balancing Kapha is essential for maintaining health, and Ayurveda employs dietary, lifestyle, and therapeutic strategies to rectify imbalances that may lead to conditions such as obesity or respiratory issues.

73) Musta (Mushta):
Musta, or Cyperus rotundus, is an herb used in Ayurveda for its digestive properties and anti-inflammatory effects. It helps maintain balance in the body and is often included in formulations designed to address gastrointestinal disorders, exemplifying Ayurveda's reliance on herbal remedies for effective healing.

74) Kandu (Kamdu):
Kandu refers to itching, an unpleasant sensation that prompts scratching. In Ayurveda, Kandu is considered a symptom of various conditions, often associated with imbalances in doshas. Understanding Kandu is critical for diagnosing skin diseases and applying appropriate treatments aimed at alleviating discomfort and restoring skin health.

75) Delhi:
Delhi, as the capital of India, is a major hub for Ayurveda, encompassing a wealth of traditional healing practices. It hosts numerous Ayurvedic institutions, promoting research and education. The city's significance in disseminating Ayurvedic knowledge reflects its role in integrating ancient practices with contemporary healthcare strategies.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 140]