Ayurvedic care for neurological issues post COVID-19 vaccination: 2 cases
Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Ayurvedic management of neurological deficits post COVID-19 vaccination - A report of two cases
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:
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K.M. Pratap Shankar, P. Nair Pratibha, V. Saritha
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:
(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)
Full text available for: Ayurvedic management of neurological deficits post COVID-19 vaccination - A report of two cases
Year: 2023 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100737
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ayurvedic care for neurological issues post COVID-19 vaccination: 2 cases”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
In research papers, tables are essential for presenting complex data in a clear, organized manner. They allow readers to quickly grasp relationships and comparisons among various data points. Tables can illustrate study findings, summarize results, and enhance overall comprehension of the material, serving as a reference for detailed analysis and visualization.
2) Disease:
A disease refers to a pathological condition characterized by physiological dysfunction, often leading to abnormal bodily functions or processes. Understanding diseases is crucial in medical science, as it helps in establishing diagnoses, treatment protocols, and prevention strategies, ultimately contributing to improving public health and patient outcomes.
3) Vatarakta (Vata-rakta):
Vata-rakta denotes a condition in Ayurveda characterized by a disturbance in the Vata dosha leading to symptoms like pain and swelling. Understanding Vata-rakta is essential for identifying its treatment approaches in Ayurvedic practice, focusing on restoring balance and mitigating symptoms associated with this condition.
4) Study (Studying):
A study is a systematic investigation to explore, analyze, and draw conclusions from data or phenomena. In medical research, studies can provide valuable insights into disease mechanisms, treatment efficacy, and patient outcomes. Understanding the study methodology is essential for evaluating research validity and applicability in clinical practice.
5) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's response to injury, infection, or irritation, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain. It is a complex biochemical process aimed at protecting the body but can also lead to tissue damage if uncontrolled. Understanding inflammation is vital in various medical fields, including autoimmune diseases and infection management.
6) Post:
The term 'post' generally refers to something that occurs after a specific event. In medical literature, it often describes conditions or reactions that develop after a treatment or intervention, providing important context for understanding the outcomes and implications of various medical therapies or vaccinations on health.
7) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing the elements of air and space. It is associated with movement, communication, and bodily functions such as respiration and circulation. Understanding Vata's characteristics helps practitioners balance it through diet, lifestyle, and herbal remedies for optimal health.
8) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses a broad field that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing human diseases and ailments. It combines knowledge from various disciplines, including biology, pharmacology, and patient care, to enhance health outcomes. Understanding medicine's principles is essential for healthcare professionals seeking to provide effective patient care.
9) Sthana:
Sthana in Ayurveda refers to specific locations or sites within the body that may be associated with certain diseases or conditions. This concept helps practitioners identify the affected areas during diagnosis and treatment, tailoring their therapeutic approaches based on the localized imbalance of doshas or dhatus.
10) Pain:
Pain is a subjective experience often triggered by tissue damage, inflammation, or neurological conditions. It serves as a protective mechanism, alerting the body to harm. Understanding the nature of pain—acute versus chronic—and its underlying causes is vital for effective diagnosis, treatment, and management in clinical settings.
11) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, embodying the elements of earth and water. It is responsible for structure, stability, and lubrication in the body. A balance of Kapha is necessary for optimal health, and understanding its influence can help in addressing various health conditions through natural therapies.
12) Vyana:
Vyana is a subtype of the Vata dosha in Ayurveda, responsible for the circulation of nutrients and energy throughout the body. It plays a critical role in maintaining physiological balance by regulating bodily functions. Understanding Vyana can guide practitioners in managing conditions related to circulation and mobility.
13) Hara:
Hara is a Sanskrit term often used in Ayurvedic contexts to indicate 'that which removes.' It is commonly associated with therapies aimed at alleviating disorders. Understanding the concept of Hara can improve insights into treatment approaches within Ayurveda that focus on restoring balance and relieving symptoms.
14) Samhita:
Samhita refers to a collection or compendium of texts in Ayurveda and other Indian sciences. It contains doctrines, principles, and methods important for healthcare practice. Understanding different Samhitas provides a framework for traditional knowledge and treatment modalities in the holistic approach of Ayurvedic medicine.
15) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, symbolizing fire and transformation. It governs digestion, metabolism, and energy production in the body. A balance of Pitta is crucial for health; recognizing its characteristics aids in diagnosing and treating various conditions linked to metabolic dysfunction.
16) Udana:
Udana is a type of Vata dosha associated with upward movement and is responsible for functions like speech and expression. In Ayurveda, understanding Udana helps in treating conditions related to communication and respiratory health, guiding holistic management strategies within the broader context of Ayurvedic principles.
17) Drug:
A drug is a substance used for medical purposes; it can be natural or synthetic, affecting biological systems to prevent or treat diseases. Understanding drug properties, mechanisms of action, and therapeutic uses is essential in pharmacology and clinical practice for effective patient care.
18) Life:
Life encompasses the existence of living organisms, characterized by growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli. In medical contexts, understanding the biological and psychological aspects of life is vital for implementing interventions aimed at improving health and well-being throughout various stages of life.
19) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya refers to a type of Ayurvedic herbal decoction used for therapeutic purposes. It is prepared by boiling herbs in water, extracting their medicinal properties. Understanding Kashaya is essential for practitioners as it is commonly employed to balance doshas and treat various health conditions in Ayurveda.
20) Vatavyadhi (Vata-vyadhi):
Vatavyadhi, or disorders caused by an imbalanced Vata dosha, includes conditions like arthritis and sciatica. Understanding Vatavyadhi helps Ayurvedic practitioners identify symptoms and develop treatment strategies focused on restoring Vata balance, using diet, lifestyle adjustments, and herbal remedies to enhance patient outcomes.
21) Vatahara (Vata-ahara):
Vatahara refers to therapies or substances designed to pacify the Vata dosha. Understanding Vatahara treatments enables practitioners to manage disorders caused by Vata imbalances effectively, utilizing specific herbs and practices that restore stability and harmony.
22) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by excessive worry or fear, often leading to physical symptoms. Understanding anxiety's triggers and manifestations is crucial in both psychological and medical contexts, allowing healthcare providers to implement effective management strategies, including therapy, lifestyle changes, and sometimes medication.
23) Nidana:
Nidana refers to the etiological factors or causes of a disease in Ayurvedic practice. Understanding Nidana helps practitioners identify root causes underlying health disorders, enabling more effective and individualized treatment plans tailored to restore balance and improve overall health outcomes.
24) Nature:
Nature encompasses the physical world, including living organisms, ecosystems, and natural laws. In healthcare, understanding nature informs approaches to healing, emphasizing holistic practices that respect natural processes and encourage balance between mind, body, and environment, particularly in fields like Ayurveda.
25) Indian:
Indian refers to the cultural, geographical, and historical aspects associated with India. In medical and scientific research, understanding Indian practices, particularly traditional medicine like Ayurveda, is important for integrating holistic methods and perspectives into modern healthcare systems and addressing diverse health needs.
26) Bala:
Bala, meaning 'child' in Sanskrit, refers to various concepts within Ayurveda related to growth and development. Knowledge of Bala is important for recognizing childhood health issues, applying appropriate treatments, and advocating for preventive care strategies in pediatrics, aligning with holistic health principles.
27) Caraka-samhita:
Caraka-samhita is an ancient Ayurvedic text, regarded as one of the foundational texts in the field. It contains extensive information on diagnosis, treatment principles, and medicinal formulations. Understanding Caraka-samhita is essential for practitioners seeking to practice Ayurveda and apply its concepts in therapeutic contexts.
28) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that seeks to achieve balance and health through natural approaches. It emphasizes individualized treatment, preventive care, and holistic wellness. Understanding Ayurveda allows practitioners and patients to explore alternative and complementary therapies for enhancing health and managing diseases.
29) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is a well-known Ayurvedic formulation made from three fruits: Amalaki, Haritaki, and Bibhitaki. It is valued for its digestive health benefits, detoxification properties, and overall rejuvenation. Recognizing Triphala's applications enhances practitioners' ability to support GI health and systemic wellness through herbal remedies.
30) Guggulu:
Guggulu is a resin derived from the Commiphora mukul plant, known for its anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering properties in Ayurveda. It is used to treat various conditions, particularly those related to obesity and joint health. Guggulu's effectiveness underscores the benefits of natural remedies in holistic healthcare.
31) Caraka:
Caraka, an influential figure in ancient Indian medicine, is best known as a key contributor to the Caraka-samhita. His work laid foundational principles for Ayurvedic medicine, influencing diagnosis and treatment methods. Understanding Caraka's contributions is vital in appreciating the development of traditional medical systems.
32) Gulika:
Gulika refers to an Ayurvedic herbal tablet or pill that combines various medicinal ingredients. These compact forms are often employed to enhance treatment adherence and establish effective dosages. Understanding Gulika formulations aids practitioners in administering consistent and potent herbal therapies to patients.
33) Rules:
Rules refer to established principles or guidelines that govern practices in any discipline. In medical research and practice, rules provide the structure for ethical conduct, methodology, and data integrity. Adhering to these rules ensures that research is valid, reliable, and applicable to patient care.
34) Prana (Pran):
Prana refers to the vital life force in Ayurveda and traditional Indian philosophy. It is associated with breath and energy flow within the body, influencing overall health and vitality. Understanding Prana is essential for practitioners as it aligns with breathing techniques and energy healing practices.
35) Vayu:
Vayu represents the airflow and movement aspect in Ayurveda, closely tied to body's physiological functions and Vata dosha. Understanding Vayu's role helps practitioners in diagnosing disorders related to respiratory and circulatory systems, guiding treatments that focus on restoring balance and harmony within the body.
36) Kaishoraguggulu (Kaisoraguggulu, Kaishora-guggulu):
Kaisora-guggulu is an Ayurvedic formulation known for its detoxifying and rejuvenating properties. It is often used to manage metabolic and degenerative disorders. Understanding Kaisora-guggulu allows practitioners to incorporate effective herbal remedies that align with Ayurvedic principles of healing and health maintenance.
37) Madhavanidana (Madhava-nidana):
Madhava-nidana is a classical Ayurvedic text focused on the diagnosis and management of diseases. It contains valuable insights into symptoms, etiologies, and treatment options. Understanding Madhava-nidana is important for practitioners to access traditional wisdom and apply it effectively within clinical practice.
38) Uttaratantra (Uttara-tantra):
Uttara-tantra refers to a section of classical Ayurvedic texts dedicated to advanced concepts and treatments. It addresses complex diseases and provides sophisticated treatment protocols. An understanding of Uttara-tantra helps practitioners enhance their clinical acumen and deepen their practice of Ayurveda.
39) Nidanasthana (Nidana-sthana):
Nidana-sthana is a fundamental Ayurvedic text that focuses on the diagnosis of diseases, outlining the etiology and symptoms of various conditions. Understanding Nidana-sthana enhances practitioners' capacity to accurately diagnose and design tailored treatment plans based on comprehensive historical and clinical evaluations.
40) Transmission:
Transmission refers to the mechanism through which diseases are spread. Understanding transmission is crucial in infectious disease management, guiding practices in public health and preventive care. It encompasses factors such as pathways, carriers, and environmental influences affecting disease spread and control.
41) Ashvagandha (Asvagandha, Ashwagandha, Ashvagamdha, Ashva-gandha):
Ashwagandha is an important adaptogenic herb in Ayurveda, renowned for its ability to reduce stress and enhance overall vitality. Understanding Ashwagandha's properties and uses allows practitioners to integrate effective herbal options in therapeutic regimens aimed at nourishing the body and supporting mental health.
42) Udanavata (Udana-vata):
Udana-vata refers to the upward-moving type of Vata dosha in Ayurveda, which governs functions like speech and communication. Understanding Udana-vata is vital in assessing speech-related disorders and implementing targeted treatments that maintain cognitive health and enhance communication abilities.
43) Vyanavata (Vyana-vata):
Vyana-vata is a subtype of Vata responsible for circulation and movement within the body. It plays a crucial role in distributing nutrients and eliminating waste. Understanding Vyana-vata allows practitioners to address circulatory issues, ensuring dynamic balance across physiological systems in Ayurveda.
44) Vatapitta (Vata-pitta):
Vata-pitta refers to a combination of the Vata and Pitta doshas in Ayurveda, representing interdependent qualities of movement and transformation. Assessing imbalances in this combination is crucial in diagnosing conditions that could lead to metabolic or digestive issues, guiding appropriate treatment strategies.
45) Discussion:
The discussion section of scientific literature is critical for interpreting findings, comparing them with existing research, and proposing implications. It provides context, identifies limitations, and suggests future research directions. Through discussions, researchers can articulate their insights, enhancing understanding in their respective fields.
46) Srivastava (Shri-vastava, Shrivastava, Sri-vastava):
Srivastava may refer to prominent figures or contributors in specific fields, including Ayurveda or medicine. Understanding their work and contributions provides context for how traditional practices have evolved and informs current clinical applications. Noteworthy figures often serve as role models for practitioners and researchers.
47) Science (Scientific):
Science is a systematic approach to acquiring knowledge through empirical methods and experimentation. In healthcare, scientific inquiry informs evidence-based practices, ensuring that treatments are effective and safe. Understanding the principles of science is crucial for advancing medical knowledge and improving patient care.
48) Bhagavati:
Bhagavati can refer to deities or concepts in Indian traditions. Understanding its relevance in medical texts may involve exploring spiritual connections to health, illness, and healing processes. Such insights often inform holistic treatment approaches that integrate mental, physical, and spiritual dimensions in healthcare.
49) Dhanyamla (Dhanya-amla):
Dhanyamla is an Ayurvedic preparation made from fermented grains, known for its digestive and detoxifying properties. Understanding its benefits and applications aids practitioners in offering dietary recommendations that support gastrointestinal health, embodying the holistic approach inherent in Ayurvedic practices.
50) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to rejuvenative therapies within Ayurveda aimed at enhancing longevity and vitality. Understanding Rasayana practices allows practitioners to incorporate treatments that promote overall well-being, enhance immunity, and combat age-related decline, optimizing both physical and mental health in patients.
51) Madhava:
Madhava may refer to a scholar or contributor in Ayurvedic literature or a text that discusses the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Understanding its significance provides practitioners with insights into historical approaches to medicine and informs their contemporary practice of Ayurveda.
52) Amavata (Ama-vata):
Amavata is an Ayurvedic term for a chronic inflammatory condition closely resembling rheumatoid arthritis. Recognizing its symptoms and causes enables practitioners to devise effective treatment modalities focused on restoring doshic balance and alleviating pain through herbal, dietary, and lifestyle interventions.
53) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of excellence or superiority of something. In healthcare, quality is paramount in evaluating treatment protocols, outcomes, and patient satisfaction. Focusing on quality is essential for ensuring effective care and achieving desirable health results.
54) Tantra (Tamtra, Tantrism):
Tantra typically refers to a treatise or systematized knowledge in Ayurveda that outlines specific practices, methodologies, and philosophies. Understanding Tantras enhances practitioners' capacity to implement detailed methodologies for diagnosis, treatment, and holistic healing approaches in Ayurvedic medicine.
55) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita is a medicinal ghee used in Ayurveda, regarded for its nourishing and therapeutic properties. It is prepared from clarified butter combined with herbs. Understanding Ghrita's applications allows practitioners to prescribe effective formulations that benefit digestion, lubrication, and overall health.
56) Amrita (Amrta):
Amrita refers to a concept in Ayurveda suggesting immortality or rejuvenation. It embodies the essence of health and longevity, often associated with herbal preparations or treatments. Understanding Amrita's implications facilitates the incorporation of rejuvenative practices that enhance wellness and vitality.
57) Uttara:
Uttara refers to the northern direction, often symbolically connected to higher knowledge in spiritual or philosophical texts. In medical contexts, understanding Uttara can relate to advanced topics or methodologies within the larger framework of Ayurvedic healing and preventive care.
58) Charan:
Charan may refer to a scholar or practitioner in Ayurvedic literature or a historical figure. Understanding Charan's contributions enriches the context of Ayurveda, facilitating deeper insights into its development and methodologies, which are crucial for practitioners and researchers.
59) Dhara:
Dhara in Ayurveda refers to a treatment method involving a continuous flow of medicated liquids over specific body regions. Understanding Dhara enhances practitioners’ repertoire of therapies aimed at detoxification, rejuvenation, and pain relief, aligning with holistic health principles.
60) Gupta:
Gupta may refer to a historical name in Ayurveda associated with scholars or practitioners. Recognizing the contributions of Guptas provides valuable insights into traditional practices and theories that shape contemporary approaches to medicine and health management.
61) Patel:
Patel refers to individuals, often seen as community leaders or professionals in certain regions, particularly in India. Understanding the significance of Patel can contribute to discussions about healthcare access, cultural practices, and the role of community in promoting holistic health.
62) Barre:
Barre may refer to the Guillain-Barré Syndrome, a neurological disorder characterized by rapid onset of muscle weakness. Understanding Barre is crucial in neurological practice for recognizing symptoms, facilitating prompt diagnosis, and implementing effective treatment strategies in response to this serious condition.
63) Honey:
Honey is a natural substance known for its nutritional and medicinal properties. In Ayurveda, it is often used as a base for formulations, offering therapeutic benefits like antimicrobial effects and enhanced digestion. Understanding Honey's properties aids practitioners in developing effective herbal remedies.
64) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid transporting nutrients, gases, and waste products in the body. Understanding the properties and functions of blood is essential in medical diagnostics, influencing treatment strategies for various conditions, including infections, metabolic disorders, and blood-related diseases.
65) Fainting (Fainted):
Faint often indicates a loss of consciousness due to reduced blood flow to the brain. Understanding fainting episodes is important in medical practice for evaluating underlying health conditions, guiding appropriate interventions, and educating patients on preventive measures.
66) Doshin (Dosin, Dosi, Doshi):
Doshi refers to the fundamental energies in Ayurveda that govern physiological and psychological processes. There are three primary doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Understanding the doshas aids practitioners in assessing individual health imbalances and tailoring treatments according to each person's unique constitution.
67) Vati:
Vati refers to Ayurvedic tablets or pills containing herbal formulations. These preparations are typically used to deliver concentrated doses of herbs in a convenient form. Understanding Vati allows practitioners to enhance treatment compliance and efficacy in managing various health conditions.
68) Sara (Shara):
Sara may refer to the essence or important part of something in Ayurvedic texts. Understanding what constitutes 'sara' in various contexts gives insight into the applicability of Ayurvedic principles in determining core therapeutic focus areas based on individual patient needs.
69) Pari:
Pari may denote different contexts within Ayurvedic literature or practices, often relating to specific concepts, therapies, or formulations. Understanding the term's applications lends depth to practitioners' interpretations and implementations of Ayurvedic methodologies and healing practices.
70) Sign:
A sign refers to an observable indication or symptom of a condition, which is crucial in diagnosis. Recognizing signs allows healthcare practitioners to assess patients effectively, interpret clinical data, and develop appropriate treatment strategies tailored to each individual's health status.
71) Hand:
The hand often represents dexterity, functionality, and manual skill. In medical contexts, understanding hand function is crucial for evaluating conditions related to mobility, neuromuscular health, and rehabilitation, influencing treatment plans aimed at restoring or improving hand functions.
72) Viru:
Viru can refer to infectious agents or conditions in medical terms. Understanding viruses' nature, transmission, and effects is essential for developing effective treatments, preventive measures, and public health policies to manage viral diseases and outbreaks successfully.
73) Chan:
Chan may refer to notable figures or concepts within Ayurvedic or medical literature, contributing to knowledge and practices in the field. Recognizing Chan's role can enhance understanding of historical practices and present-day applications in healthcare.
74) Rheumatoid arthritis:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and functional impairment. Understanding its etiology, symptoms, and treatment options is imperative for effective management, improving patient quality of life, and preventing long-term disability.
75) Burning sensation:
A burning sensation is a common symptom often associated with nerve irritation or inflammation. Identifying the underlying causes of this symptom is crucial for accurately diagnosing conditions, guiding appropriate therapeutic interventions, and improving patient comfort in clinical settings.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 129]
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