Ayurveda's role in managing psychotic disorders: A systematic review

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ayurveda's role in managing psychotic disorders: A systematic review”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Unmada:
Unmada is described in Ayurveda as a mental disorder akin to psychosis, encompassing conditions like schizophrenia. It signifies a loss of mental balance due to the disturbance of three bodily humors, or doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Understanding this concept is crucial for identifying Ayurvedic treatment modalities.

2) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that focuses on the holistic health of individuals by balancing body, mind, and spirit. It employs various therapies including herbal remedies and treatment protocols that are believed to help in managing mental disorders like psychosis, providing complementary options.

3) Study (Studying):
In the context of health research, a study serves as a systematic investigation to assess treatment effectiveness or understand a health condition's mechanisms. Several studies have explored Ayurvedic approaches to managing psychotic disorders, highlighting the need for robust methodologies to ensure valid and reliable outcomes.

4) Psychosis:
Psychosis is a severe mental disorder characterized by a disconnection from reality, including symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. Understanding its nature is essential for diagnosing and treating disorders such as schizophrenia. Effective interventions often require a comprehensive approach that may integrate traditional and modern medical practices.

5) Drug:
A drug refers to any substance that can alter physiological or psychological functions in the body. In mental health, drugs are commonly prescribed for conditions like psychosis. Research into Ayurvedic formulations serves to explore alternative and adjunctive treatment strategies that may aid in managing such disorders.

6) Brahmi:
Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) is a significant herb in Ayurveda known for its neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing properties. Used as an adjunctive treatment for psychosis, Brahmi is believed to improve memory, alleviate anxiety, and support overall mental health through its antioxidant effects.

7) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa in Ayurvedic terms relates to a medicinal preparation that includes various herbal components. Rasa formulations may encompass complex herbomineral combinations. Understanding these concoctions aids in identifying how they can potentially address symptoms of psychosis through their therapeutic properties.

8) Yoga:
Yoga, in the Ayurvedic context, can refer to both physical practices and therapeutic modalities to attain balance. It emphasizes harmonizing body and mind and may be utilized for managing psychiatric disorders, aiding individuals in coping with psychosis through stress reduction and improved well-being.

9) Ashvagandha (Asvagandha, Ashwagandha, Ashvagamdha, Ashva-gandha):
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is an adaptogenic herb used in Ayurveda to support mental and physical health. Its anxiolytic and anti-stress properties are particularly useful in managing conditions like psychosis. Recent studies indicate that it can enhance treatment outcomes when used alongside conventional medications.

10) Activity:
Activity encompasses the physiological and behavioral responses of an organism to stimuli. In mental health research, assessing activity levels, both physical and cognitive, can help evaluate treatment effectiveness and provide insights into the dynamics of recovery in patients with psychosis.

11) Tagara:
Tagara (Valeriana wallichii) is an herb in Ayurveda known for its calming properties. It has been researched for its potential effects on mental disorders, offering a natural alternative for managing symptoms of psychosis due to its sedative and neuroprotective characteristics.

12) Sthana:
Sthana refers to a location or a particular aspect in Ayurvedic texts where treatments are prescribed based on the individual's condition. In research, determining the sthana helps clinicians tailor therapies to effectively manage specific symptoms or types of psychosis, optimizing treatment strategies.

13) Gupta:
Gupta is a common surname in India, often associated with individuals in academia, medicine, and research. Understanding the contributions of researchers with this surname in Ayurvedic studies can provide insights into ongoing advances in holistic healthcare practices aimed at treating psychological disorders.

14) Depression:
Depression is a common comorbidity associated with psychosis and is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and fatigue. It significantly affects recovery trajectories in patients with psychotic disorders, highlighting the need for integrated treatment approaches combining psychological and pharmacological interventions.

15) Samhita:
Samhita refers to a collection of texts in Ayurveda that encompasses theories, practices, and formulations. Comprehending these ancient texts is vital for practitioners, as they guide the formulation of treatment protocols based on individual assessments of disorders like psychosis.

16) Table:
In this context, a table refers to a structured presentation of data or findings from studies. This allows for quick comparison and comprehension of treatment outcomes, aiding stakeholders in evaluating the efficacy of various Ayurvedic protocols used in managing psychotic disorders.

17) Anxiety:
Anxiety is often comorbid with psychosis, affecting individuals' mental health and overall treatment outcomes. Understanding its role is crucial as it can exacerbate psychotic symptoms, necessitating a comprehensive treatment approach that combines conventional medicine and Ayurvedic remedies for better management.

18) Dipika:
Dipika translates to commentary and often refers to the explanations provided on classical texts in Ayurveda. Commentaries help practitioners decode traditional wisdom for contemporary applications, guiding treatment strategies in cases of mental disorders like psychosis based on historical insights.

19) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of health care aimed at preventing, diagnosing, and treating illness. In the context of Ayurveda, various traditional medicines are explored to determine their efficacy in treating psychosis and enhancing patient care strategies.

20) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita, or clarified butter, is considered a therapeutic substance in Ayurveda, believed to enhance cognitive function and mental health. It is often included in medicinal formulations for its nourishing properties, supporting treatments for conditions like psychosis through its effect on the nervous system.

21) Keshari (Kesari, Kesha-ari):
Kesari translates to 'saffron' and is connected with Ayurvedic formulations. This ingredient is valued for its properties in enhancing mood and mental clarity, working as an adjunct to traditional treatments for psychosis by supporting emotional well-being and cognitive function.

22) Gaja:
Gaja refers to 'elephant', which is symbolic in Ayurveda, representing strength and stability. In Ayurvedic formulations, elements symbolizing gaja may indicate grounding factors that promote mental resilience, crucial for individuals experiencing psychosis in their healing journey.

23) Life:
Life encapsulates the holistic approach of Ayurveda, where physical, mental, and spiritual aspects are interwoven. Understanding the intricate relationship between these facets can inform treatments for psychotic disorders, enhancing overall quality of life.

24) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is the classical language of India and the primary language of ancient Ayurvedic texts. Proficiency in Sanskrit is essential for accurately interpreting these texts, enabling practitioners to apply traditional wisdom to modern clinical practices in mental health, particularly in treating psychosis.

25) Animal:
Animal studies play an essential role in the pharmacological evaluation of Ayurvedic treatments. Research involving animal models helps determine the efficacy and safety of herbal preparations in managing conditions like psychosis, providing valuable insights for human clinical applications.

26) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee, or clarified butter, is a staple in Ayurvedic medicine with substantial therapeutic properties. It is believed to enhance cognitive function and can aid in alleviating conditions like psychosis by nourishing the neural tissues and supporting overall mental health.

27) Withania somnifera:
Withania somnifera, commonly known as Ashwagandha, is an adaptogenic herb extensively used in Ayurvedic medicine. It is recognized for its ability to reduce stress and anxiety, offering supportive therapy for psychosis management through its calming effects on the nervous system.

28) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi, a city in India, holds historical and cultural significance in Ayurvedic practices. It is often associated with traditional education and holistic health studies, making it a hub for knowledge exchange on ancient healing practices, including those aimed at managing psychotic disorders.

29) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to Ayurvedic metabolic rejuvenation and revitalization therapies. This concept is crucial in managing not just physical health but also mental disorders like psychosis, where the focus is on holistic revitalization, nourishing the mind, body, and soul.

30) Sagara:
Sagara translates to 'ocean' and can symbolize depth and vastness in the realm of Ayurvedic knowledge. In the context of psychosis treatment, it may refer to the expansive potential of holistic therapies encompassing various realms of mental health.

31) Medhya:
Medhya is a term used in Ayurveda for substances that enhance memory and cognitive function. In treating psychosis, medhya drugs play a crucial role in improving mental clarity and stability, aiding patients in their recovery journey and supporting mental health.

32) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is a common surname in India associated with individuals in academia and healthcare fields. Understanding the contributions of researchers with this surname can provide insights into advancements in Ayurvedic practices for managing psychological conditions like psychosis.

33) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing the physical and structural aspects of the body. Understanding its balance is vital for addressing mental health issues, particularly in psychosis, as imbalances may lead to psychological disturbances.

34) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, a traditional system of medicine that integrates physical, mental, and spiritual health. Its historical context and rich diversity of healing practices provide a comprehensive framework to understand and manage conditions like psychosis effectively.

35) Vata:
Vata, another dosha in Ayurveda, represents movement and change within the body. Imbalances in Vata can contribute to mental disorders, including psychosis. Ayurvedic treatment approaches focus on balancing Vata to restore mental and emotional stability in individuals.

36) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological studies involving Ayurvedic treatments examine the active components of herbs to evaluate their effectiveness in managing mental health disorders. Understanding the pharmacological basis of Ayurvedic therapies can enhance treatment strategies for psychotic conditions by integrating scientific validation.

37) Mineral:
Mineral components in Ayurvedic medicine, particularly in herbomineral formulations, have therapeutic importance for mental health. Understanding how these minerals interact with the body's biochemistry can inform treatment for psychotic disorders and cater to holistic health recovery.

38) Siddha:
Siddha is another traditional Indian medicinal system, alongside Ayurveda, focusing on holistic health. Insights from Siddha practices can enrich Ayurvedic approaches, particularly in treating psychological conditions like psychosis by integrating diverse methodologies.

39) Indian:
Indian heritage encompasses a wide array of traditional healing practices, including Ayurveda. Understanding the historical context of Indian medicine enhances the appreciation of its contemporary applications, particularly for mental health challenges like psychosis.

40) Kumar:
Kumar is a common surname in India, often associated with various scholars and researchers. Recognizing contributions from individuals with this name in the field of Ayurvedic medicine may assist in understanding advancements in managing mental disorders.

41) Vaca:
Vacha (Acorus calamus) is an herb in Ayurvedic medicine esteemed for promoting clarity and cognitive function. Its usage in treating psychosis is related to its potential effects on enhancing mental faculties and alleviating symptoms associated with various psychological disorders.

42) Saussurea lappa:
Saussurea lappa is an Ayurvedic herb known for its medicinal properties, particularly in treating mental health challenges. Its application in formulations for psychosis signifies the tradition's holistic approach, addressing both mental and emotional well-being.

43) Jyotishmati (Jyotismati, Jyotirmati):
Jyotishmati (Celastrus paniculatus) is recognized for its potential nootropic effects in Ayurveda. Its inclusion in formulations for mental health disorders showcases the tradition's therapeutic strategies aimed at enhancing cognitive function and stability in conditions like psychosis.

44) Arunadatta:
Arunadatta is a prominent Ayurvedic scholar whose texts offer deep insights into traditional practices. Understanding his contributions aids practitioners in navigating the complexities of Ayurveda, especially for treating mental health conditions like psychosis.

45) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiated refers to the disturbance or imbalance of doshas leading to health issues. Recognizing vitiated states is essential for practitioners in diagnosing and tailoring treatments for psychotic disorders, ensuring holistic and personalized care.

46) Sundara (Shundara, Sumdara):
Sundara signifies beautiful or auspicious in Sanskrit and is pertinent in Ayurvedic terminology. It may reflect the desired outcomes of treatments aimed at restoring mental health, emphasizing the importance of holistic well-being.

47) Hemadri (Heman-adri):
Hemadri is an influential figure in Ayurveda, contributing to classical texts that guide practitioners in treatments, including those for psychosis. His work enhances the understanding of holistic practices vital for addressing mental disorders.

48) Science (Scientific):
Scientific validation is crucial for establishing the efficacy of traditional practices like Ayurveda. Rigorous scientific methods aid in understanding how formulations impact mental health, thus fostering evidence-based approaches to managing conditions such as psychosis.

49) Prabhu:
Prabhu is a common name indicated in various Ayurvedic texts and studies. Recognizing contributions from individuals with this name can provide insights into ongoing research and methodologies in Ayurveda, especially regarding mental health management.

50) Nidana:
Nidana refers to the diagnosis or causes of a disease in Ayurveda. Understanding nidana is critical for effective treatment strategies in psychosis, as it helps practitioners identify underlying imbalances that need to be addressed holistically.

51) Powder:
Powdered herbal formulations in Ayurveda are commonly used for their therapeutic properties. Understanding the preparation and application of these powders can play a significant role in managing conditions like psychosis through targeted treatments.

52) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with heat and transformation. Imbalances in Pitta may contribute to psychological disturbances, highlighting the need for integrative treatment strategies to restore balance in individuals with psychosis.

53) Karma (Karman):
Karma signifies the actions and their consequences according to Ayurveda. Understanding karma is relevant in the context of mental health, where previous experiences and actions may influence present mental states and treatment approaches for disorders like psychosis.

54) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush refers to the Indian system of holistic health incorporating Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. Recognizing this encompasses an integrative perspective in managing mental health conditions, particularly psychosis, provides options for comprehensive care.

55) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, or liquorice, is known in Ayurveda for its soothing and restorative properties. Its use in formulations for mental health suggests its potential role in alleviating symptoms associated with stress and anxiety, thus supporting treatment for psychosis.

56) Shankhapushpi (Sankhapuspi, Samkhapuspi):
Shankhapushpi is a well-regarded Ayurvedic herb recognized for its intelligence-enhancing properties. Its application in treating psychotic disorders highlights the holistic approach of Ayurveda in promoting cognitive health and managing mental disorders effectively.

57) Discussion:
Discussion in health research refers to the analysis and interpretation of study findings. It is vital for deriving practical implications of research on Ayurvedic treatments for psychosis and understanding their effectiveness in a broader healthcare context.

58) Kaphaja:
Kaphaja indicates disorders arising from the imbalance of Kapha dosha. Understanding the influence of Kaphaja in mental health is crucial for Ayurvedic practitioners to devise specific interventions aimed at restoring mental stability in patients with psychosis.

59) Shuddha (Suddha):
Shuddha signifies the concept of purity in Ayurveda, especially regarding herbal and mineral preparations. Ensuring shuddha in treatments is essential for maintaining effectiveness and safety in managing psychological disorders like psychosis.

60) Disease:
The term 'disease' encompasses pathological conditions affecting physical and mental health. In Ayurveda, understanding the holistic nature of disease is vital for effective treatments, especially in complex conditions like psychosis where multifactorial approaches are necessary.

61) Smriti (Smrti):
Smrti represents memory in Ayurveda, emphasizing its importance in managing mental disorders. Understanding its role can inform treatment strategies that enhance cognitive functions, essential for addressing psychotic symptoms effectively.

62) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra is a common surname in India, often associated with scholars in Ayurvedic studies. Contributions from individuals with this name can provide insights into research advancements and practical applications in managing mental health through Ayurvedic methods.

63) Parikh:
Parikh is another notable surname in Ayurveda, linked with various scholars and practitioners. Research contributions from individuals with this surname may enhance our understanding of psychosis treatment methodologies within an Ayurvedic framework.

64) Dosha (Dosa):
Doshas are fundamental concepts in Ayurveda, referring to the three primary energies—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—that govern physiological and psychological functions. Balancing doshas is crucial for preventing and managing mental disorders like psychosis effectively.

65) Omkara (Onkara, Onkar, Omkar, Om-kara):
Onkar is a common name in India and may refer to various Ayurvedic practitioners or scholars. Acknowledging contributions from individuals named Onkar can foster understanding of important insights into holistic treatment practices for mental health issues.

66) Mana:
Mana refers to the mind or mental faculties in Ayurveda, playing a critical role in psychological health. Understanding mana is key to developing effective Ayurvedic strategies for managing psychotic disorders by addressing mental imbalances.

67) Gold (Golden):
Gold in Ayurveda often symbolizes purity and is used in certain formulations for its therapeutic properties. Its inclusion in formulations can enhance the overall efficacy of treatments for psychosis, showcasing the intersection of traditional elements with modern medicinal practices.

68) Nardostachys jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamamsi):
Nardostachys jatamamsi refers to the same plant as Nardostachys jatamansi, often synonymous in Ayurvedic applications. Its therapeutic use emphasizes the significance of addressing mental health issues through natural and traditional remedies aimed at improving overall psychological well-being.

69) Valeriana wallichii:
Valeriana wallichii, commonly known as Tagara, is an herb noted in Ayurveda for its sedative effects. It is utilized in treating conditions like insomnia and anxiety, making it relevant in the management of psychosis through holistic approaches to mental health.

70) Ayurvedarasayana:
Ayurveda-rasayana references rejuvenative and restorative practices in Ayurveda. The integration of rasayana techniques in treating psychosis emphasizes the necessity of holistic revitalization therapies that promote mental and physical health recovery.

71) Sarvangasundara (Sarvanga-sundara, Sarvamgasumdara):
Sarvanga-sundara typically refers to Ayurvedic texts or formulations that provide comprehensive assessment and guidance for various health conditions. Understanding its principles is key to effective management strategies in treating psychotic disorders holistically.

72) Kalyanakaghrita (Kalyanakaghrta, Kalyanaka-ghrita):
Kalyanaka-ghrita is an Ayurvedic formulation famous for its potential benefits in mental health and rejuvenation. Its inclusion in treatments for psychosis highlights Ayurveda's depth in providing specialized remedies addressing cognitive and emotional balance.

73) Annapanavidhi (Annapana-vidhi):
Annapanavidhi pertains to dietary recommendations in Ayurveda, emphasizing the importance of nutrition in health. Understanding annapanavidhi is essential in treating psychosis as appropriate dietary practices can greatly affect mental health outcomes.

74) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical refers to bioactive compounds found in plants, many of which are utilized in Ayurvedic remedies. Understanding the phytochemical properties of herbs supports research and development of effective treatments for conditions like psychosis, integrating traditional wisdom with modern science.

75) Yashtimadhu (Yastimadhu, Yashti-madhu):
Yashtimadhu or Glycyrrhiza glabra is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties in Ayurveda. Its use is pertinent in managing symptoms of stress and anxiety, highlighting its role in holistic approaches to treating psychotic disorders.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 184]