Lavandula stoechas extract: Antihyperglycemic via enzyme inhibition.

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Antihyperglycemic potential of the Lavandula stoechas aqueous extract via inhibition of digestive enzymes and reduction of intestinal glucose absorption
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

Amal Elrherabi, Mohamed Bouhrim, Rhizlan Abdnim, Ali Berraaouan, Abderrahim Ziyyat, Hassane Mekhfi, Abdelkhaleq Legssyer, Mohamed Bnouham


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Antihyperglycemic potential of the Lavandula stoechas aqueous extract via inhibition of digestive enzymes and reduction of intestinal glucose absorption

Year: 2023 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100795

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Lavandula stoechas extract: Antihyperglycemic via enzyme inhibition.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
The term 'Table' refers to a structured format used to present data and information clearly and concisely. In research contexts, tables allow for efficient comparison of data across different conditions, groups, or time points, often summarizing results from experiments to facilitate reader comprehension and analysis of findings.

2) Activity:
The word 'Activity' signifies an action or process. In scientific research, it often refers to the biological or chemical functions of substances being studied, such as the efficacy of a compound in inhibiting enzymes or affecting physiological processes. Understanding activity is crucial for evaluating a compound's therapeutic potential.

3) Study (Studying):
In this context, 'Study' refers to the comprehensive investigation into a specific problem, hypothesis, or phenomenon. It involves systematic observation, experimentation, and analysis, aiming to generate new insights, validate existing knowledge, and contribute to the scientific understanding of a particular area, such as diabetes treatment in this research.

4) Animal:
The term 'Animal' pertains to living organisms belonging to the kingdom Animalia. In scientific studies, animal models (like rats and mice) are frequently used to investigate physiological processes and responses to treatments, allowing researchers to study effects in a controlled environment, providing insights applicable to human health.

5) Water:
Water is a crucial solvent and medium for biological reactions, supporting life. In research, it is often utilized in various forms (such as distilled water) for dissolving substances, diluting solutions, or serving as a control in experiments, highlighting its foundational role in physiological and pharmacological studies.

6) Food:
The term 'Food' encapsulates any substance consumed for nutritional support, comprising macronutrients and micronutrients vital for growth, metabolism, and overall health. In research contexts, food's role is significant in experimental designs, particularly when assessing dietary impacts on health conditions, such as diabetes management.

7) Blood:
Blood is essential for transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. In medical research, blood samples are frequently analyzed to measure biochemical parameters important for diagnosing and understanding diseases, monitoring health status, and evaluating the effects of treatments on physiological functions.

8) Toxicity:
The word 'Toxicity' denotes the degree to which a substance can cause harm to an organism. Understanding toxicity is crucial in pharmacological studies to ensure that compounds are safe for use. Researchers assess acute and chronic toxicity to evaluate the risks associated with new drugs or dietary ingredients.

9) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are natural compounds produced by plants, often exhibiting beneficial health properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic activities. In research, the identification and characterization of phytochemicals is vital for understanding their mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic applications in treating various health conditions.

10) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a class of phytochemicals known for their antioxidant properties and potential health benefits. They play a significant role in plant defense and contribute to the pigmentation and flavor of fruits and vegetables. Research often explores flavonoids' metabolic effects, including their antihyperglycemic actions in diabetes.

11) Writing:
The term 'Writing' pertains to the act of composing text for communication, conveying research findings, ideas, and evaluations in scientific papers. Writing plays a critical role in disseminating knowledge, ensuring clarity in presenting methodologies, results, and discussions, and contributing to the global scientific dialogue.

12) Rules:
In research, 'Rules' refer to established guidelines or protocols that dictate proper conduct and methodology in scientific inquiry. Adhering to these rules is essential for maintaining integrity, reproducibility, and validity of results, ensuring ethical standards are met while conducting experiments or analyzing findings.

13) Pain:
Pain is a complex and subjective experience often related to tissue damage or medical conditions. Understanding pain mechanisms is crucial in research, particularly in exploring treatment options for conditions like diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis. Studies focus on pain management strategies that may improve patient quality of life.

14) Species:
The term 'Species' denotes a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. In biological and medical research, identifying species is critical for understanding biodiversity, ecological interactions, and potential therapeutic applications, such as natural remedies derived from specific plant or animal species.

15) Indian:
The word 'Indian' pertains to anything related to India, its people, culture, or natural resources. In research contexts, it often relates to traditional medicine systems used in India, where various plants and phytochemicals are explored for their medicinal properties and contributions to health management strategies.

16) Sugar:
Sugar is a type of simple carbohydrate that serves as a primary energy source for the body. Understanding its metabolism and impact on blood glucose levels is essential in diabetes research, where managing postprandial hyperglycemia is a key focus, as excess sugar intake can exacerbate metabolic disorders.

17) Developing:
The term 'Developing' refers to the process of growth or advancement, particularly in relation to nations with emerging economies. In health research, it emphasizes the need to address unique challenges faced in developing regions, including the prevalence of health issues like diabetes and access to affordable treatments.

18) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases and injuries. Research in medicine aims to expand knowledge about diseases, find effective treatments, and improve health outcomes. Innovations in pharmacology and therapeutic approaches arise from meticulous medical investigations.

19) Science (Scientific):
The term 'Scientific' relates to systematic methods of inquiry, emphasizing empirical evidence, experimental validation, and rigorous analysis. In research, scientific principles guide the investigation of phenomena and development of knowledge, fostering advancements in understanding complex issues like health and disease.

20) Family:
In biological classification, 'Family' groups organisms that share common characteristics. For example, 'Lavandula' belongs to the Lamiaceae family, which includes various medicinal plants. Understanding these classifications aids in studying plant properties and exploring their potential therapeutic uses, relevant in phytochemistry and pharmacology.

21) Powder:
The term 'Powder' signifies a finely ground form of a substance, often used in medicinal and dietary contexts. In research, powdered plant extracts are commonly used for experimental analyses, allowing for standardized doses in pharmacological studies, ensuring consistency and accuracy in evaluating therapeutic effects.

22) Drug:
A 'Drug' refers to a substance used for medical purposes, typically for diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of disease. In pharmacology, researching drug efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of action is critical for advancing therapeutic options for patient care, particularly for chronic conditions like diabetes.

23) Soil:
Soil is a natural resource that supports plant life and influences ecosystems. In agricultural and pharmacological contexts, understanding soil composition is essential, including how it affects the growth of medicinal plants and their phytochemical profiles, contributing to their efficacy as traditional medicines.

24) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
The term 'Antibacterial' describes substances, usually medications or compounds, that inhibit bacterial growth or kill bacteria. In health research, identifying antibacterial agents is vital for treating infections, particularly in the context of antibiotic resistance, where discovering new natural products, such as plant extracts, is a focus.

25) Relative:
The term 'Relative' pertains to the relationship between entities. In a research context, it may refer to comparing data points or understanding the degree of effect among different treatments or conditions. Relative measures often facilitate clearer insights into the efficacy of experimental outcomes.

26) Quality:
Quality denotes the standard or grade of a substance or product. In research, assessing quality is critical in evaluating the efficacy and safety of natural extracts or pharmaceutical preparations, ensuring that they meet specific criteria for therapeutic applications and regulatory compliance.

27) Mineral:
Minerals are inorganic substances essential for various biological functions. In nutrition and health research, they are often studied for their roles in physiological processes, such as metabolism and enzyme function. Understanding mineral composition in food and medicinal products is crucial for ensuring optimal health benefits.

28) Prabhu:
Prabhu is likely a reference to an author or researcher noted in scientific literature. Recognizing individual contributions is important in academic contexts, wherein assessing the impact of specific works on the field helps contextualize findings and acknowledges collaboration in advancing knowledge and practices.

29) Kumari:
Kumari typically signifies a surname, possibly of a researcher involved in the study of medicinal properties of plants. The contributions of various authors help validate results through collaborative efforts in research, facilitating knowledge expansion in fields such as pharmacology and ethnobotany.

30) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is a common surname and may refer to a researcher or author whose work is impactful in the study of medicinal plants. Acknowledging authors' contributions in scientific writing is important for establishing credibility and recognizing efforts in advancing knowledge within specific disciplines.

31) India:
India is a country rich in biodiversity and traditional medicinal knowledge. It plays a significant role in research surrounding medicinal plants and practices, especially in the context of diabetes management, where numerous local herbs and their extracts are explored for potential health benefits and applications.

32) Chang:
Chang is likely a reference to an author or researcher who has contributed significantly to scientific literature. Recognizing contributions from various authors is key in academia, fostering collaboration and the exchange of knowledge, which is essential in advancing research on medicinal properties.

33) Nahar:
Nahar may refer to an author involved in studies related to medicinal plants’ effects. Acknowledging such individuals helps attribute scientific contributions correctly and promotes recognition of collaborative work that enriches the field of research, especially in pharmacology and therapeutic applications.

34) Hara:
The term 'Hara' is likely linked to the work of a particular researcher mentioned in the scientific literature, underscoring the importance of individual contributions to broader scientific discussions. Understanding these contributions allows the research community to appreciate advancements in fields like pharmacology and biochemistry.

35) Dodi:
Dodi may refer to an author contributing to scientific knowledge in areas related to medicinal studies. Recognizing authors is crucial for establishing credibility in research and encourages collaborative work, emphasizing the interconnectedness of knowledge that facilitates advancements in understanding plant-based therapies.

36) Miṇi (Mini):
In a research context, 'Mini' might refer to a term such as 'Mini review' or 'Mini study,' indicating a concise overview of specific topics. Mini reviews synthesize existing literature, providing researchers and practitioners with accessible summaries of significant findings and current knowledge within a given field.

37) Puri:
Puri potentially refers to an individual who has made significant contributions to scientific research. Acknowledging the contributions of researchers is essential for recognizing their hard work and collaborative efforts that advance understanding and knowledge in the fields of pharmacology and medicine.

38) Babu:
Babu may represent a researcher or author whose work is cited in the context of pharmacological studies. Recognizing the contributions of individuals helps to establish a collaborative network within scientific research, facilitating advancements in understanding complex health issues, such as diabetes management.

39) Shai (Sai):
Shai indicates a potential contributor to scientific literature. By referencing authorship, the research community promotes acknowledgment of collaborative efforts and knowledge dissemination, supporting the relevance and impact of findings on ongoing discussions regarding health and well-being.

40) Genu:
While 'Genu' may pertain to anatomical references (e.g., the knee), in this context, if linked to an author, it recognizes their contributions to scientific research. Attribution is vital in academic work, maintaining a record of contributions that shape current understanding in various fields.

41) Ging:
The term 'Ging' could also refer to a contributor name or be linked to a taxonomic classification (e.g., family names within biology). Understanding the contributions of individuals in research is significant for fostering collaboration and advancing knowledge across various scientific disciplines.

42) Cage:
In research, 'Cage' typically refers to the environment where laboratory animals are housed. Proper housing protocols are critical for ensuring the welfare of experimental subjects, influencing behavioral and physiological outcomes in studies, thereby impacting the validity of research findings.

43) Ter:
The term 'Ther' likely relates to therapeutic contexts, indicating actions or substances aimed at treating disease. Understanding therapeutic mechanisms is crucial in medicine and pharmacology, guiding the development of effective treatments for various health conditions, including diabetes.

44) Male:
In research studies, 'Male' designates the gender of the biological subjects involved, affecting physiological responses and outcomes in experiments. Gender differences can influence the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of treatments, necessitating careful consideration in study design and analysis.

45) Rheumatoid arthritis:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting joints. Research on this condition focuses on identifying effective treatments and understanding its underlying mechanisms, with the goal of alleviating symptoms and improving patient quality of life through pharmacological interventions and lifestyle modifications.

46) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, commonly known as licorice, is a medicinal plant renowned for its therapeutic properties. Research often explores its pharmacological effects, particularly in terms of anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties, highlighting its potential applications in treating various health conditions, including digestive and respiratory issues.

47) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, or turmeric, is a widely used medicinal plant known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Research into its active compound, curcumin, focuses on its potential benefits in various diseases, including cancer and diabetes, promoting significant interest in its therapeutic applications.

48) Peer review:
Peer review is a critical evaluation process wherein experts assess research quality before publication. This process ensures the validity, relevance, and originality of scholarly works, fostering rigorous academic standards and helping maintain the integrity and credibility of scientific literature.

49) Pharmacological:
The term 'Pharmacological' refers to the study of drugs and their effects on biological systems. Pharmacology encompasses the mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, and potential side effects of substances, guiding the development of new medications and treatments for various health conditions.

50) Aegle marmelos:
Aegle marmelos, or bael fruit, is a traditional medicinal plant noted for its therapeutic properties, particularly in digestive health. Research often explores its chemical constituents and biological effects, highlighting its potential applications in treating gastrointestinal issues and its role in folk medicine.

51) Discussion:
In academic contexts, a 'Discussion' section reflects on the findings, contextualizing results within the broader scientific landscape. It provides interpretations, implications, and potential future research directions, allowing researchers to critically analyze their work and its significance in contributing to existing knowledge.

52) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transform suggests a change or conversion from one state or form to another. In scientific contexts, it may refer to altering molecules or biological functions to achieve desired therapeutic effects, vital for developing new treatments in medicine and pharmacology that improve health outcomes.

53) Disease:
Disease refers to a pathological condition that disrupts normal bodily functions. Research often focuses on understanding disease mechanisms, exploring effective interventions, and developing therapies aimed at prevention and treatment, thereby improving overall health and quality of life for affected individuals.

54) Autumn:
Autumn is one of the four temperate seasons, marking the transition from summer to winter. In a botanical context, this season can be essential for harvesting medicinal plants, as certain flowers or leaves may reach peak potency, influencing research outcomes related to phytochemical analyses.

55) Repair:
Repair denotes the process of restoration or healing, particularly in a biological context. Understanding mechanisms of tissue repair and regeneration is important in medical research, particularly for conditions involving injury, chronic disease, or degenerative processes, guiding therapeutic strategies for recovery.

56) Reason:
Reason signifies the rationale or justification behind actions or decisions. In scientific research, articulating the reasons for specific methodologies or hypotheses is crucial for transparency, allowing for thorough assessment of the validity and applicability of research findings in broader contexts.

57) Cotton:
Cotton refers to a soft, fluffy fiber obtained from cotton plants, often used in biomedical research as an absorbent material. Its properties are utilized in laboratory settings for various applications, including wound dressings and as a medium for cell culture, aiding experimental processes.

58) Bakri:
Bakri is likely a reference to an individual noted for their contributions to scientific literature. Citing authors is critical for recognizing and attributing intellectual contributions, fostering collaboration, and boosting the credibility of research findings within the academic community.

59) Cina:
China, as a country, is known for its rich biodiversity and extensive traditional medicine practices. In scientific research, it plays a significant role, especially in studies of herbal medicine, where various plant species are examined for their pharmacological effects and therapeutic applications.

60) Diet:
Diet refers to the sum of food and drink consumed by an individual or group. In nutritional and health research, studying dietary patterns is crucial, as they influence various health outcomes, including disease prevention and risk management for conditions like diabetes.

61) Hand:
The term 'Hand' often refers to a human hand, which is significant in anatomical studies. Understanding hand anatomy and its functions can be essential in various medical contexts, particularly related to surgical procedures, rehabilitation, and the impact of diseases like arthritis.

62) Post:
In research, 'Post' commonly refers to the period following an event or treatment. For instance, post-treatment assessments are vital for determining the effectiveness of interventions, monitoring outcomes, and evaluating changes in specific parameters over time, aiding in comprehensive analysis of research findings.

63) Pir:
Peer denotes an individual equal in status or ability within a particular field. In academic contexts, having peers review research ensures a high standard of quality, integrity, and relevance, validating the work before publication and fostering trust in the scientific community.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Lavandula stoechas extract: Antihyperglycemic via enzyme inhibition.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Diabetes mellitus, Statistical analysis, Control group, In vitro, Aqueous extract, Antihyperglycemic effect, Postprandial hyperglycemia, Oral glucose tolerance test, Glibenclamide, Acute toxicity test, In vivo, Standard diet, Alloxan monohydrate, Wistar rat, Lavandula stoechas.

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