Designing and validation of Yoga module for workers with prolonged standing

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Designing and validation of Yoga module for workers with prolonged standing
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

U. Yamuna, Kshamashree Madle, Vijaya Majumdar, Apar Avinash Saoji


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Designing and validation of Yoga module for workers with prolonged standing

Year: 2023 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100788

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Designing and validation of Yoga module for workers with prolonged standing”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Yoga:
Yoga is a holistic mind-body practice that combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation. Originating from ancient India, it emphasizes physical, mental, and emotional well-being, and has been shown to alleviate stress and improve health. It is particularly relevant in contemporary discussions about workplace wellness and occupational health.

2) Table:
In academic and research contexts, a table is a structured format used to organize and present data. It allows for easy comparison and retrieval of information, making complex data sets more comprehensible. Tables are essential for summarizing findings, validating hypotheses, and providing a clear layout for statistical analyses.

3) Pain:
Pain is a biological and psychological experience characterized by physical discomfort or suffering. It can result from various causes, including injuries, illnesses, and chronic conditions. Research on pain management explores interventions such as yoga and other therapies aimed at alleviating discomfort, enhancing functional ability, and improving quality of life.

4) Study (Studying):
A study is a systematic investigation designed to develop or contribute to knowledge in a particular field. Academic studies employ rigorous methodologies to collect data, analyze results, and draw conclusions. They are pivotal in advancing understanding of health-related issues, guiding evidence-based practices in various disciplines including medicine and psychology.

5) Shana (Sana):
Sana, derived from the Sanskrit word for 'posture', refers to specific body positions used in yoga practices. Each 'asana' is designed to improve flexibility, strength, and balance, and addresses different physical and emotional health issues. The practice of asanas is central to achieving overall wellness within yoga.

6) Ayoga (Ayas-ga):
A-yoga refers to specific adaptations or forms of yoga practices that are tailored to meet the needs of various populations, particularly focusing on health issues. These modified routines consider individual limitations and enhance accessibility, making yoga beneficial for people with specific conditions, such as musculoskeletal disorders or psychological stress.

7) Nagendra (Naga-indra):
Nagendra might refer to a contributor in yoga research, particularly in developing yoga modules. Researchers like Nagendra play a significant role in creating evidence-based interventions, integrating traditional practices with modern scientific methods to address health issues. Their work serves as a bridge between ancient wisdom and contemporary healthcare.

8) Meditation:
Meditation is a mental practice that fosters relaxation, focus, and heightened awareness. It is often used in conjunction with yoga to enhance mental clarity and emotional stability. Numerous studies indicate meditation’s potential benefits for reducing stress, anxiety, and pain, thus playing a key role in holistic health approaches.

9) Indian:
Indian refers to anything related to India, a country known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional practices, including yoga and Ayurveda. India's contributions to health practices emphasize spirituality, holistic well-being, and the integration of body and mind, influencing global health strategies and wellness programs.

10) Asana (Ashana):
Asana, meaning 'seat' in Sanskrit, specifically pertains to the physical postures practiced in yoga. Each asana serves unique purposes, improving strength, flexibility, balance, and mental focus. The execution of asanas is integral in yoga therapy, helping individuals mitigate physical ailments and promote holistic health.

11) Writing:
Writing is the act of composing text for various purposes, including academic, personal, and professional communication. It serves as a tool for expression and record-keeping, allowing researchers to document findings, share insights, and contribute to the collective knowledge within fields such as health and science.

12) Cancer:
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and can affect various body parts. Research into cancer treatments often includes complementary therapies like yoga, exploring their effectiveness in alleviating symptoms, enhancing quality of life, and improving patients’ psychological well-being during treatment.

13) Hatha:
Hatha yoga is a branch of yoga that emphasizes physical postures and breath control. It serves as a foundation for many modern styles of yoga, focusing on the balance between body and mind. Hatha yoga is often used for improving physical health and promoting relaxation through structured poses.

14) Patil:
Patil may refer to an author or contributor in the field of yoga research or studies, significant for their role in the development of yoga protocols. Individuals like Patil engage in integrating scientific inquiry with traditional practices, thereby enriching the understanding and application of yoga in modern healthcare.

15) Blood:
Blood plays a vital role in the body's circulatory system, transporting oxygen and nutrients to tissues while removing waste products. In medical research, understanding blood flow and circulation is crucial, especially concerning conditions like varicose veins, often examined within studies looking at prolonged standing and its health impacts.

16) Hand:
Hands are essential for various activities and expressions in human life. In yoga, hand movements can influence posture and breathing during practices. Understanding hand function and ergonomics is critical in occupational health, particularly for professions requiring repetitive motions or prolonged use of computer interfaces.

17) Swelling:
Swelling is a physical condition characterized by an increase in size or volume in parts of the body, often due to inflammation or injury. In the context of research, examining the causes and management of swelling is important, especially for professionals experiencing prolonged standing or physical stress.

18) Disease:
Disease refers to a pathological condition of a bodily part, an organ, or system resulting from various factors such as infection, genetic predisposition, or environmental influences. Understanding the epidemiology of diseases is essential for developing interventions in public and occupational health, including those addressing workplace-related health issues.

19) Science (Scientific):
Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. In health research, scientific inquiry underpins studies aimed at understanding diseases, the efficacy of interventions, and the biological underpinnings of practices such as yoga and its health benefits.

20) Debate:
Debate is a formal discussion on a particular topic where opposing arguments are put forward. In academic circles, debate often centers around methodologies, findings, and theories. In the context of health, debates may occur regarding the effectiveness of various treatment approaches, including alternative therapies like yoga.

21) India:
India is known for its diverse cultural heritage, ancient traditions, and practices such as yoga and Ayurveda. It has become a focal point in global discussions about holistic health and wellness. Research conducted in India often combines traditional practices with modern medical insights, influencing worldwide health paradigms.

22) Rules:
Rules refer to explicit or understood regulations governing conduct within a specific context. In research, established rules ensure ethical practices and facilitate standard methodologies, particularly in studies evaluating interventions’ effectiveness. Adhering to rules is essential for maintaining integrity and reliability in scientific exploration.

23) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain. Chronic inflammation can lead to various diseases. In yoga and health research, studies focus on interventions aimed at reducing inflammation, improving health outcomes, and enhancing overall well-being for affected individuals.

24) Parivritta (Parivrtta):
Parivritta, in yoga terminology, typically refers to 'twisted' poses. These asanas enhance flexibility and promote detoxification in the body. The practice of Parivritta poses not only improves physical health but also integrates mindfulness, making it a beneficial component in comprehensive yoga modules aimed at various health issues.

25) Depression:
Depression is a widespread mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest. It can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Studies often explore complementary therapies, including yoga and meditation, aiming to alleviate depressive symptoms and promote emotional well-being.

26) Patanjali:
Patañjali is an ancient Indian sage attributed to the authorship of the Yoga Sutras, which are foundational texts for yoga philosophy and practice. His teachings emphasize the integration of mind, body, and spirit through disciplined practice, influencing modern yoga and mindfulness approaches in health and wellness.

27) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that encompasses a holistic approach to health, balance, and well-being. It emphasizes prevention, natural therapies, and lifestyle adjustments. Ayurveda’s principles complement modern health practices, integrating with yoga to address physical and mental health issues sustainably.

28) Activity:
Activity refers to any physical or mental endeavor undertaken by individuals. In health studies, understanding physical activity's role is critical, particularly in exploring its impact on chronic diseases and mental health. Various interventions, including yoga, are evaluated for their effectiveness in promoting physical and mental activities.

29) Training:
Training denotes the systematic methodology of enhancing capabilities and acquiring skills within specific disciplines. In fitness and health contexts, training involves structured programs designed to improve physical fitness, well-being, and skill in practices like yoga, thereby enhancing physical and mental health.

30) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is an ancient Indo-European language primarily used in classical Indian literature and religious texts. In yoga and Ayurveda, Sanskrit terminology provides profound insights into practices and philosophies. Understanding Sanskrit enhances practitioners’ grasp of authentic teachings and methodologies critical to these traditional practices.

31) Pradhan:
Pradhan may refer to a contributor or author, particularly in research focused on yoga. Individuals like Pradhan are pivotal in developing validated yoga modules, integrating ancient traditions with modern scientific sensibilities and contributing to health interventions addressing various ailments effectively.

32) Raising:
Raising refers to the act of elevating or lifting, which can apply to physical movements in various contexts, including yoga. In therapeutic modalities, raising may relate to exercises designed to strengthen muscles or enhance flexibility, crucial for physical rehabilitation and overall well-being.

33) Kavuri:
Kavuri might refer to a researcher or practitioner involved in yoga studies, contributing to the validation of yoga protocols. Researchers like Kavuri play essential roles in bridging traditional yoga practices with modern scientific validation, asserting yoga’s efficacy in addressing various health challenges.

34) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma may denote a contributor in yoga research, integral to exploring and validating yoga as a therapeutic practice. Individuals with the last name Sharma potentially contribute to broader discussions surrounding health, wellness, and the integration of traditional knowledge with contemporary healthcare practices.

35) Seat (Seated):
Seated refers to the position of being in a sitting posture, pivotal in various yoga practices and meditation. This position promotes stability and relaxation, playing a crucial role in grounding strategies utilized in both physical health practices and mental wellness approaches.

36) Sutra:
Sūtra refers to aphorisms or succinct statements summarizing teachings, particularly in Hindu and Buddhist texts. The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali outline the philosophy and practice of yoga, serving as essential guidelines for practitioners. Sūtras encapsulate complex ideas in accessible formats, aiding understanding and application.

37) Roman (Roma):
Roman refers to the writing system used for the communication of languages in the Latin alphabet. In the context of yoga, Roman transliteration allows practitioners worldwide to read and understand Sanskrit terms, enhancing accessibility and cross-cultural comprehension of yoga literature and teachings.

38) Bihar:
Bihar is a state in India known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. It has roots in traditional practices like yoga and Ayurveda, contributing to spiritual and holistic health movements. Understanding Bihar’s contributions can enhance the appreciation and authenticity of Indian health practices.

39) Water:
Water is essential for life and plays a critical role in bodily functions. Within health practices, hydration is crucial for maintaining physiological balance. Studies frequently explore the connections between hydration, physical activity, and overall wellness, particularly in populations engaged in rigorous physical activities such as yoga.

40) Tiger:
Tiger refers to a yoga pose often associated with strength and balance. It represents both a physical posture and the ideation of power and grace. The inclusion of tiger symbolism in yoga can inspire practitioners to embody resilience and adaptability, enhancing physical and mental training outcomes.

41) House:
House often symbolizes stability and security in social context. In discussions of health and environment, the concept of 'house' can relate to the physical spaces where individuals live and practice health. Understanding how environment influences well-being informs research on social determinants of health.

42) Svamin (Swami, Svami, Swamin):
Swami denotes a title for individuals who have renounced material pursuits for spiritual growth. In yoga, the term refers to teachers or leaders who guide others in spiritual practices and philosophies. Swamis play crucial roles in preserving and transmitting traditional knowledge essential for holistic practices.

43) Koka:
Koka may refer to a researcher or contributor in the field of yoga studies, particularly in the development and validation of practices. Individuals like Koka impact the intersection of traditional yoga methodologies and modern scientific understanding, helping to ensure rigorous approaches in health-focused yoga modules.

44) Peng:
Peng could denote an author or researcher relevant to discussions surrounding health interventions or methodologies in yoga practices. Those involved like Peng contribute to the academic dialogue, enhancing understanding about the integration of traditional practices with contemporary health concerns in various contexts.

45) Rope:
Rope often symbolizes tools used in yoga practices for support or resistance. In therapy and rehabilitation, ropes may guide users in maintaining positions during exercises, improving stability and flexibility. Their use illustrates the importance of props in enhancing yoga sessions and therapeutic practices.

46) Wall:
A wall can serve as a supportive tool in yoga, aiding in balance and stability during specific poses. Its presence highlights practical aspects of yoga practice and space utilization, ensuring practitioners can maintain alignment and enhance their postures effectively within therapeutic settings.

47) Mud:
Mood refers to a sustained emotional state that influences thoughts and behaviors. Understanding mood is crucial in psychological and therapeutic contexts, particularly when exploring the impact of practices such as yoga and meditation on emotional regulation and overall mental health.

48) Life:
Life represents the condition of living beings, encompassing physical, mental, and social dimensions. Discussions around health and wellness target improving life quality, where initiatives in yoga and mindfulness aim to enhance holistic well-being, positively affecting various life segments, including mental, emotional, and physical health.

49) Peer review:
Peer review is the process of evaluating academic work by experts in the same field before publication. It ensures quality, validity, and significance of research findings. Peer-reviewed studies lend credibility and reliability, particularly in health research, enhancing the trustworthiness of interventions such as yoga therapy.

50) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the exchange of ideas and scholarly dialogue about a particular topic. In research, discussions analyze and interpret findings, situating them within broader contexts. It facilitates understanding and critique, contributing to the evolution of knowledge in fields such as health, wellness, and occupational safety.

51) Suffering:
Suffering encompasses the experience of pain or distress, which can be physical, psychological, or emotional. Suffering is a critical focus in health research, examining its causes and implications, and exploring interventions aimed at alleviating discomfort, enhancing individuals' quality of life, particularly in the context of chronic conditions.

52) Pesticide:
Pesticides are substances used in agriculture to eliminate pests, but exposure can lead to health issues. Understanding the impacts of pesticide exposure is vital in studies relating to occupational health, particularly for farmers. Research assesses how integrated approaches involving yoga may mitigate health risks associated with pesticide use.

53) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease. It involves various disciplines, including pharmacology, surgery, and holistic approaches like yoga and Ayurveda. Collaborative studies often explore how integrating traditional practices with conventional medicine enhances overall treatment outcomes.

54) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind. In health research, quality assessments evaluate the effectiveness and appropriateness of interventions. Improving quality of life remains a primary goal in health and wellness initiatives, including yoga programs.

55) Dasana (Dashana, Dashan-na):
Dasana is often related to various yoga postures, each designed to enhance physical strength and mental clarity. The emphasis on dasana highlights the importance of asanas within yoga practice, focusing on movements that support holistic health and well-being.

56) Bandha (Bamdha):
Bandha refers to internal locks within yoga practices that control the flow of energy in the body. Understanding bandha techniques deepens the practice of yoga, aiding practitioners in optimizing physical postures and enhancing breath control, which is crucial for achieving mindfulness and improved health.

57) Nature:
Nature embodies the inherent qualities and characteristics of the physical world, encompassing natural environments and ecosystems. Exploring connections between nature and health highlights the role of outdoor activities and natural exposures in promoting well-being, particularly within the context of holistic practices like yoga.

58) Police:
Police refers to law enforcement officers responsible for maintaining public order and safety. Their occupations often involve physical demands that may lead to stress and health issues. Understanding occupation-related challenges informs research, potentially guiding interventions such as yoga to enhance well-being in police work.

59) Farmer:
Farmers symbolize individuals engaged in agricultural activities, integral to food production. They face unique health challenges associated with exposure to environmental toxins like pesticides. Research on farmers examines the implications of prolonged exposure, promoting interventions like yoga to enhance physical and mental health in this profession.

60) Noise:
Noise refers to unwanted or disruptive sounds that may negatively impact physiological and psychological well-being. In occupational health studies, noise exposure is significant as it can lead to stress and discomfort, influencing the need for interventions that promote a calmer work environment including practices like yoga.

61) Line:
Line can denote a series or sequence of elements or topics. In research, drawing lines between different findings or hypotheses is essential for analytical clarity. Understanding these connections can enhance the interpretation of results and their significance in the broader context of health and wellness research.

62) Post:
Post refers to a specific stance or position within varied contexts, from physical postures in yoga to written communications in scholarly work. In yoga, maintaining proper postures (asana) is pivotal for balance and effectiveness in practice, ensuring benefits for physical and mental health.

63) Pir:
Peer denotes individuals equal in terms of education, status, or expertise. In academic research, peer interaction fosters collaborative learning and validation of findings. Engaging peers in peer review bolsters the reliability and credibility of research, including studies in health, wellness, and yoga intervention efficacy.

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